† vildn.

Obsolete. rare.

(Cf. vild adj., but perhaps an error.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base thing or person > [noun]

unledeOE

vilec1400

vild1605

the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene > imprecations

woeOE

dahetc1290

confoundc1330

foul (also shame) fall ——c1330

sorrow on——c1330

in the wanianda1352

wildfirea1375

evil theedomc1386

a pestilence on (also upon)c1390

woe betide you (also him, her, etc.)c1390

maldathaita1400

murrainc1400

out ona1415

in the wild waning worldc1485

vengeance?a1500

in a wanion1549

with a wanion1549

woe worth1553

a plague on——a1566

with a wanion to?c1570

with a wanyand1570

bot1584

maugre1590

poxa1592

death1593

rot1594

rot on1595

cancro1597

pax1604

pize on (also upon)1605

vild1605

peascod1606

cargo1607

confusion1608

perditiona1616

(a) pest upon1632

deuce1651

stap my vitals1697

strike me blind, dumb, lucky (if, but—)1697

stop my vitals1699

split me (or my windpipe)1700

rabbit1701

consume1756

capot me!1760

nick me!1760

weary set1788

rats1816

bad cess to1859

curse1885

hanged1887

buggeration1964

1605 London Prodigall v. i. 265 My daughter is missing; hath been looked for; cannot be found. A vild upon thee!

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

vildadj.

/vʌɪld/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s vylde, 1500s–1600s (1800s) vilde; 1500s Scottish vyild, 1500s–1600s (1800s) vyld, 1600s vil'd.

Etymology: Variant of vile adj., with excrescent -d . The earliest instances are Scottish (compare tylde for tile n.¹), but the form is extremely common from c1580 to 1650.

Obsolete exc. archaic or dialect.

= vile adj., in various senses:

a. Of actions, things, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [adjective]

theowlikec1175

wickc1175

wretcha1200

lechera1300

vilea1300

feeblea1325

brothely1330

caitiffa1400

roinousa1425

basec1450

harlotry1486

filthy1533

brockish1546

vild1568

tinkerly?1576

scabbed?1577

miscreant1593

unnoble1593

slavish1597

rascally1600

roguish1601

sordidous1602

facinoriousa1616

scullion1658

dirty1670

shabbed1674

shabby1679

scoundrel1681

scabby1712

verminating1720

small1824

low-down1865

verminiferous1895

ragtime1917

ribby1936

raunchy1937

scungy1966

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] > dirty and loathsome

vilea1300

lousyc1386

vild1568

squalid1591

nasky1611

clatty1632

tetrous1637

foede1657

pah1689

feculent1703

cruddy1877

crutting1925

ranchy1959

ucky1963

grody1965

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > [adjective]

vile1297

derogative1477

derogatory1502

vild1568

derogatoriousa1575

lessening1592

dishonoured1608

indignous1611

derogant1616

unmanning1625

infimatinga1641

prostituting1646

embasing1652

menial1673

degrading1684

debasing1775

vilifying1781

degradatory1783

dishonouring1843

relegating1872

demeaning1880

society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > base or vile > specifically of actions, conduct, etc.

vilec1290

villains1303

villain1340

base?1518

vild1568

slavish1597

grovelling1608

unworthy1694

the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible

unworthlyc1230

wretcha1250

seely1297

vilec1320

not worth a cress (kerse)1377

the value of a rushc1380

threadbarec1412

wretched1450

miserable?a1513

rascal1519

prettya1522

not worth a whistlea1529

pegrall1535

plack1539

pelting1540

scald1542

sleeveless1551

baggage1553

paltering1553

piddling1559

twopenny1560

paltry1565

rubbish1565

baggagely1573

pelfish1577

halfpenny1579

palting1579

baubling1581

three-halfpenny1581

pitiful1582

triobolar1585

squirting1589

not worth a lousea1592

hedge1596

cheap1597

peddling1597

dribbling1600

mean1600

rascally1600

three-farthingc1600

draughty1602

dilute1605

copper1609

peltry?a1610

threepenny1613

pelsy1631

pimping1640

triobolary1644

pigwidgeon1647

dustya1649

fiddling1652

puddlinga1653

insignificant1658

piteous1667

snotty1681

scrubbed1688

dishonourable1699

scrub1711

footy1720

fouty1722

rubbishing1731

chuck-farthing1748

rubbishy1753

shabby1753

scrubby1754

poxya1758

rubbishly1777

waff-like1808

trinkety1817

meanish1831

one-eyed1843

twiddling1844

measly1847

poking1850

picayunish1852

vild1853

picayune1856

snide1859

two-cent1859

rummagy1872

faddling1883

finicking1886

slushy1889

twopence halfpenny1890

jerk1893

pissy1922

crappy1928

two-bit1932

piddly1933

chickenshit1934

pissing1937

penny packet1943

farkakte1960

pony1964

gay1978

1568 T. Howell Arbor of Amitie f. 9 Shall I be prest in simpler sort and vylder case then hee?

1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 48 The morne he sall go to the deid maist vylde, Howbeit he be my onlie gottin Chylde.

1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 24 Since whose vilde death manie a good Christian have bene no less vmbraded and reproched.

1598 E. Ford Parismus viii. sig. H3^v With patience he endured this imprisonment: where he continued in the most vildest place.

1622 Ad Comitissam Rutlandiæ in T. Overbury et al. His Wife (11th impr.) sig. C4^v Her breath shall be as horrible and vild, As euery word you speake is sweet and mild.

1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 158 A vild thing, thus to force and wrong Nature.

1714 ‘N. Ironside’ Orig. Canto Spencer xiv. 14 With Witchchraft vild he then enwrapt her round.

1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence ii. xxvi O hide thy head, abominable war!.. From Heaven this life ysprung, from hell thy glories vild!

1767 W. J. Mickle Concubine i. xx Loud and angrie then Gan she of shame and haviour vild complain.

1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iii. xiii. 74 Could he have had his pleasure vilde, He had crippled the joints of the noble child.

1853 Notes & Queries 1st Ser. 7 234/1 (N. Cy. sayings) Looks as vild (worthless) as a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop.

1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 140 Vyld, dirty, filthy, vile.

b. Of persons.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base person > [adjective]

vilea1300

unnoblea1382

noughty1443

villain1509

vild1567

scalded1568

brokerly1592

broking1592

poor-spirited1611

scald1742

basilar1884

society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > base or vile

low?c1225

lechera1300

vilea1300

feeblea1325

unfreec1330

villain1340

wrackc1375

villains1390

noughty1443

slovenly?1518

peasant1550

sluttish1561

vild1567

knaifatic1568

scallardc1575

base1576

tinkerly?1576

beggarly?1577

cullion-like1591

brokerly1592

broking1592

ignoble1592

cullionly1608

disnoble1609

unsolid1731

lowly1740

blackguard1751

blackguardly1779

menial1837

low-flung1841

caddish1868

basilar1884

bounding1904

bounderish1928

1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 122 Quhen I was impotent, Fragile, vaine, vylde, and pure.

1581 B. Rich Farewell Mil. Profession (1846) 116 The desolate damsell..ceased not to rebuke the vilde caitive.

1588 G. Babington Profitable Expos. Lords Prayer vi. 488 The good Prophet had a bad seruant, a vild Gehazi.

1590 Cobler of Caunterburie 25 Vilde strumpet as thou art.

1629 J. Gaule Practique Theories Christs Predict. 11 Lo how the vildest Earth-Worme now turnes against thee!

1656 P. Heylyn Surv. Estate France 324 That vilde Butcher [Herod] caus'd to cut in sunder Euery Male childe of two years old and under.

1767 W. J. Mickle Concubine i. xxii She..clept her Lemman and vild Slutt aloud.

1865 L. Gidley Aletes 145 Their influence mild Withdraw from presence of those monsters base and vild, Intolerance and Injustice.

absolute.a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) i. i. 15 When we for recompence haue prais'd the vild.a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. i. 15 O thou dull God, why lyest thou with the vilde [1600 vile], In loathsome Beds?in combination.1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. i. sig. A3 I wonder how ill featurde, vilde proportiond That one should be [etc.].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	vild
释义	† vildn. Obsolete. rare. (Cf. vild adj., but perhaps an error.) ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base thing or person > [noun] unledeOE vilec1400 vild1605 the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene > imprecations woeOE dahetc1290 confoundc1330 foul (also shame) fall ——c1330 sorrow on——c1330 in the wanianda1352 wildfirea1375 evil theedomc1386 a pestilence on (also upon)c1390 woe betide you (also him, her, etc.)c1390 maldathaita1400 murrainc1400 out ona1415 in the wild waning worldc1485 vengeance?a1500 in a wanion1549 with a wanion1549 woe worth1553 a plague on——a1566 with a wanion to?c1570 with a wanyand1570 bot1584 maugre1590 poxa1592 death1593 rot1594 rot on1595 cancro1597 pax1604 pize on (also upon)1605 vild1605 peascod1606 cargo1607 confusion1608 perditiona1616 (a) pest upon1632 deuce1651 stap my vitals1697 strike me blind, dumb, lucky (if, but—)1697 stop my vitals1699 split me (or my windpipe)1700 rabbit1701 consume1756 capot me!1760 nick me!1760 weary set1788 rats1816 bad cess to1859 curse1885 hanged1887 buggeration1964 1605 London Prodigall v. i. 265 My daughter is missing; hath been looked for; cannot be found. A vild upon thee! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021). vildadj. /vʌɪld/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s vylde, 1500s–1600s (1800s) vilde; 1500s Scottish vyild, 1500s–1600s (1800s) vyld, 1600s vil'd. Etymology: Variant of vile adj., with excrescent -d . The earliest instances are Scottish (compare tylde for tile n.¹), but the form is extremely common from c1580 to 1650. Obsolete exc. archaic or dialect. = vile adj., in various senses: a. Of actions, things, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [adjective] theowlikec1175 wickc1175 wretcha1200 lechera1300 vilea1300 feeblea1325 brothely1330 caitiffa1400 roinousa1425 basec1450 harlotry1486 filthy1533 brockish1546 vild1568 tinkerly?1576 scabbed?1577 miscreant1593 unnoble1593 slavish1597 rascally1600 roguish1601 sordidous1602 facinoriousa1616 scullion1658 dirty1670 shabbed1674 shabby1679 scoundrel1681 scabby1712 verminating1720 small1824 low-down1865 verminiferous1895 ragtime1917 ribby1936 raunchy1937 scungy1966 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > [adjective] > dirty and loathsome vilea1300 lousyc1386 vild1568 squalid1591 nasky1611 clatty1632 tetrous1637 foede1657 pah1689 feculent1703 cruddy1877 crutting1925 ranchy1959 ucky1963 grody1965 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > [adjective] vile1297 derogative1477 derogatory1502 vild1568 derogatoriousa1575 lessening1592 dishonoured1608 indignous1611 derogant1616 unmanning1625 infimatinga1641 prostituting1646 embasing1652 menial1673 degrading1684 debasing1775 vilifying1781 degradatory1783 dishonouring1843 relegating1872 demeaning1880 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > base or vile > specifically of actions, conduct, etc. vilec1290 villains1303 villain1340 base?1518 vild1568 slavish1597 grovelling1608 unworthy1694 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > paltry, mean, or contemptible unworthlyc1230 wretcha1250 seely1297 vilec1320 not worth a cress (kerse)1377 the value of a rushc1380 threadbarec1412 wretched1450 miserable?a1513 rascal1519 prettya1522 not worth a whistlea1529 pegrall1535 plack1539 pelting1540 scald1542 sleeveless1551 baggage1553 paltering1553 piddling1559 twopenny1560 paltry1565 rubbish1565 baggagely1573 pelfish1577 halfpenny1579 palting1579 baubling1581 three-halfpenny1581 pitiful1582 triobolar1585 squirting1589 not worth a lousea1592 hedge1596 cheap1597 peddling1597 dribbling1600 mean1600 rascally1600 three-farthingc1600 draughty1602 dilute1605 copper1609 peltry?a1610 threepenny1613 pelsy1631 pimping1640 triobolary1644 pigwidgeon1647 dustya1649 fiddling1652 puddlinga1653 insignificant1658 piteous1667 snotty1681 scrubbed1688 dishonourable1699 scrub1711 footy1720 fouty1722 rubbishing1731 chuck-farthing1748 rubbishy1753 shabby1753 scrubby1754 poxya1758 rubbishly1777 waff-like1808 trinkety1817 meanish1831 one-eyed1843 twiddling1844 measly1847 poking1850 picayunish1852 vild1853 picayune1856 snide1859 two-cent1859 rummagy1872 faddling1883 finicking1886 slushy1889 twopence halfpenny1890 jerk1893 pissy1922 crappy1928 two-bit1932 piddly1933 chickenshit1934 pissing1937 penny packet1943 farkakte1960 pony1964 gay1978 1568 T. Howell Arbor of Amitie f. 9 Shall I be prest in simpler sort and vylder case then hee? 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 48 The morne he sall go to the deid maist vylde, Howbeit he be my onlie gottin Chylde. 1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 24 Since whose vilde death manie a good Christian have bene no less vmbraded and reproched. 1598 E. Ford Parismus viii. sig. H3^v With patience he endured this imprisonment: where he continued in the most vildest place. 1622 Ad Comitissam Rutlandiæ in T. Overbury et al. His Wife (11th impr.) sig. C4^v Her breath shall be as horrible and vild, As euery word you speake is sweet and mild. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 158 A vild thing, thus to force and wrong Nature. 1714 ‘N. Ironside’ Orig. Canto Spencer xiv. 14 With Witchchraft vild he then enwrapt her round. 1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence ii. xxvi O hide thy head, abominable war!.. From Heaven this life ysprung, from hell thy glories vild! 1767 W. J. Mickle Concubine i. xx Loud and angrie then Gan she of shame and haviour vild complain. 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iii. xiii. 74 Could he have had his pleasure vilde, He had crippled the joints of the noble child. 1853 Notes & Queries 1st Ser. 7 234/1 (N. Cy. sayings) Looks as vild (worthless) as a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop. 1866 T. Edmondston Etymol. Gloss. Shetland & Orkney Dial. 140 Vyld, dirty, filthy, vile. b. Of persons. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base person > [adjective] vilea1300 unnoblea1382 noughty1443 villain1509 vild1567 scalded1568 brokerly1592 broking1592 poor-spirited1611 scald1742 basilar1884 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > base or vile low?c1225 lechera1300 vilea1300 feeblea1325 unfreec1330 villain1340 wrackc1375 villains1390 noughty1443 slovenly?1518 peasant1550 sluttish1561 vild1567 knaifatic1568 scallardc1575 base1576 tinkerly?1576 beggarly?1577 cullion-like1591 brokerly1592 broking1592 ignoble1592 cullionly1608 disnoble1609 unsolid1731 lowly1740 blackguard1751 blackguardly1779 menial1837 low-flung1841 caddish1868 basilar1884 bounding1904 bounderish1928 1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 122 Quhen I was impotent, Fragile, vaine, vylde, and pure. 1581 B. Rich Farewell Mil. Profession (1846) 116 The desolate damsell..ceased not to rebuke the vilde caitive. 1588 G. Babington Profitable Expos. Lords Prayer vi. 488 The good Prophet had a bad seruant, a vild Gehazi. 1590 Cobler of Caunterburie 25 Vilde strumpet as thou art. 1629 J. Gaule Practique Theories Christs Predict. 11 Lo how the vildest Earth-Worme now turnes against thee! 1656 P. Heylyn Surv. Estate France 324 That vilde Butcher [Herod] caus'd to cut in sunder Euery Male childe of two years old and under. 1767 W. J. Mickle Concubine i. xxii She..clept her Lemman and vild Slutt aloud. 1865 L. Gidley Aletes 145 Their influence mild Withdraw from presence of those monsters base and vild, Intolerance and Injustice. absolute.a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) i. i. 15 When we for recompence haue prais'd the vild.a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 (1623) iii. i. 15 O thou dull God, why lyest thou with the vilde [1600 vile], In loathsome Beds?in combination.1607 T. Middleton Revengers Trag. i. sig. A3 I wonder how ill featurde, vilde proportiond That one should be [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1605adj.1567
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