verniclen.

Brit.

/ˈvəːnᵻkl/, U.S.

/ˈvərnək(ə)l/

Forms: α. Middle English, 1700s–1800s vernicle, Middle English fernycle, Middle English–1500s vernycle. β. Middle English vernacul(l, vernacule, vernakill, vernakylle, Middle English–1800s vernacle, 1500s varnacle.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French vernicle, = Old French veron(n)icle , variants of veronique , < medieval Latin veronica the sudarium of St Veronica: see Veronica n.² and compare veronicle n., veronique n. On the change of -ique to -icle see the note to chronicle n.

1. The picture or representation of the face of Christ said to be impressed upon the handkerchief or sudarium of St Veronica (see 2); any similar picture of Christ's face, esp. one engraved, painted, or worked upon a vessel, garment, ornament, etc., used for religious or devotional purposes; an ornament or token bearing this as worn by pilgrims.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > sudarium (sweat-cloth) > [noun]

sudarya1350

vernicle1362

verniclea1400

veronicle14..

sudarium1609

Veronicaa1660

society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > representing Christ > face of

vernicle1362

veronya1400

veronique1624

Veronica1728

society > faith > artefacts > pilgrim's garb > items of attire > [noun] > token > bearing Christ's face

vernicle1853

α.

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vi. 14 Moni Cros on his cloke and keiȝes of Rome, And þe vernicle [C. fernycle] bi-fore for men schulde him knowe.

c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 685 Swiche glarynge eyen hadde he as an hare A vernycle hadde he sowed vp on his cappe.

1467 Paston Lett. Suppl. 111 My master gaff her a great sygnnet of goolde with the vernycle.

1726 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 3)

1825 T. D. Fosbroke Encycl. Antiq. II. xv. 683 The Vernicle..or face of Christ, miraculously impressed upon a handkerchief.

1853 D. Rock Church our Fathers III. x. 438 A medal stamped with the vernicle showed the pilgrim had visited Rome.

1901 Athenæum 27 July 131/3 The vernicle, or face of our Lord, appears in the centre of the paten.

β. a1400 Leg. Rood (1871) 170 O vernacule [v.r. vernacul], i honoure him and the, Þat þe made þorow his preuite.c1450 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1842) III. i. 204 Item a tabill of the vernakill in the vestre.1473 Will of Alice Belasice (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/6) f. 76^v My newe chalice with a patent of siluer, the crucifix in the foote of the same chalice gilt and the vernacle upon the same patent gilt.1516 Will of Humfrey Grene (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/18) f. 171 Lytle masser of syluer and gylt with the vernacles hed in the bothom.1534 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 196 Item a Masar with a sengle band with a prynt of the vernacle in the bothom.1536 in E. Ledwich Antiq. Sarisb. (1771) 202 A cope of Green cloth of gold, with a goodly Orphery, having in the Morse a Vernacle.1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers I. i. iii. 293 A large convex piece of fine crystal, showing beneath it the vernacle or face of our divine Redeemer.1901 E. Hoskins tr. Horæ B. Mariæ Virg. 125 The pope John the xxii..hath granted unto all them that devoutly say this prayer beholding the glorious visage or vernacle of our Lord v thousand days of pardon.1901 E. Hoskins tr. Horæ B. Mariæ Virg. 127 A devout orison to the blessed vernacle of our Lord.

2. The cloth or kerchief, alleged to have belonged to St. Veronica, with which, according to legend, the face of Christ was wiped on the way to Calvary, and upon which His features were miraculously impressed.This cloth is preserved at St. Peter's, Rome, and is venerated as a relic.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > sudarium (sweat-cloth) > [noun]

sudarya1350

vernicle1362

verniclea1400

veronicle14..

sudarium1609

Veronicaa1660

a1400 Stac. Rome 59 Whon þe vernicle schewed is, Gret pardoun forsoþe þer is.

1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 33 We cam to the howse of Veronica,..wher as our blyssyd Savyor impressyd the ymage of hys Face in hyr wymple whiche ys at Rome. And it ys callyd ther the Vernacle.

1526 W. Bonde Rosary sig. Ciii The blessed relyque the Vernacle, whiche is the very simylitude and imprinte of thy blessed and glorious visage.

1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 460 The Vernycle wherewith Christes face was wyped is shewed in S. Peters Church at Rome.

a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 563 He would ask leave to see Vernacle; which he said, was the picture of Christ given to women by himself as he went to death.

1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. iii. 51 A large Handkerchief, or Towel,..whereunto, with many others, they put up this devout Orizon: namely, to the Holy Vernacle, as they christen it.

1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. iii. 52 The most holy Face..Imprinted on a Snow-white Cloth by th' Power above, And on the Vernacle bestow'd, as Pledge of Love.

1845 J. Saunders Cabinet Pictures of Eng. Life: Chaucer 14 Thus originated the Sudarium or holy kerchief—the Veronica—and, by corruption, the vernicle.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	vernicle
释义	verniclen. Brit. /ˈvəːnᵻkl/, U.S. /ˈvərnək(ə)l/ Forms: α. Middle English, 1700s–1800s vernicle, Middle English fernycle, Middle English–1500s vernycle. β. Middle English vernacul(l, vernacule, vernakill, vernakylle, Middle English–1800s vernacle, 1500s varnacle. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French vernicle, = Old French veron(n)icle , variants of veronique , < medieval Latin veronica the sudarium of St Veronica: see Veronica n.² and compare veronicle n., veronique n. On the change of -ique to -icle see the note to chronicle n. 1. The picture or representation of the face of Christ said to be impressed upon the handkerchief or sudarium of St Veronica (see 2); any similar picture of Christ's face, esp. one engraved, painted, or worked upon a vessel, garment, ornament, etc., used for religious or devotional purposes; an ornament or token bearing this as worn by pilgrims. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > sudarium (sweat-cloth) > [noun] sudarya1350 vernicle1362 verniclea1400 veronicle14.. sudarium1609 Veronicaa1660 society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > representing Christ > face of vernicle1362 veronya1400 veronique1624 Veronica1728 society > faith > artefacts > pilgrim's garb > items of attire > [noun] > token > bearing Christ's face vernicle1853 α. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vi. 14 Moni Cros on his cloke and keiȝes of Rome, And þe vernicle [C. fernycle] bi-fore for men schulde him knowe. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 685 Swiche glarynge eyen hadde he as an hare A vernycle hadde he sowed vp on his cappe. 1467 Paston Lett. Suppl. 111 My master gaff her a great sygnnet of goolde with the vernycle. 1726 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 3) 1825 T. D. Fosbroke Encycl. Antiq. II. xv. 683 The Vernicle..or face of Christ, miraculously impressed upon a handkerchief. 1853 D. Rock Church our Fathers III. x. 438 A medal stamped with the vernicle showed the pilgrim had visited Rome. 1901 Athenæum 27 July 131/3 The vernicle, or face of our Lord, appears in the centre of the paten. β. a1400 Leg. Rood (1871) 170 O vernacule [v.r. vernacul], i honoure him and the, Þat þe made þorow his preuite.c1450 in A. Macdonald & J. Dennistoun Misc. Maitland Club (1842) III. i. 204 Item a tabill of the vernakill in the vestre.1473 Will of Alice Belasice (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/6) f. 76^v My newe chalice with a patent of siluer, the crucifix in the foote of the same chalice gilt and the vernacle upon the same patent gilt.1516 Will of Humfrey Grene (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/18) f. 171 Lytle masser of syluer and gylt with the vernacles hed in the bothom.1534 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 196 Item a Masar with a sengle band with a prynt of the vernacle in the bothom.1536 in E. Ledwich Antiq. Sarisb. (1771) 202 A cope of Green cloth of gold, with a goodly Orphery, having in the Morse a Vernacle.1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers I. i. iii. 293 A large convex piece of fine crystal, showing beneath it the vernacle or face of our divine Redeemer.1901 E. Hoskins tr. Horæ B. Mariæ Virg. 125 The pope John the xxii..hath granted unto all them that devoutly say this prayer beholding the glorious visage or vernacle of our Lord v thousand days of pardon.1901 E. Hoskins tr. Horæ B. Mariæ Virg. 127 A devout orison to the blessed vernacle of our Lord. 2. The cloth or kerchief, alleged to have belonged to St. Veronica, with which, according to legend, the face of Christ was wiped on the way to Calvary, and upon which His features were miraculously impressed.This cloth is preserved at St. Peter's, Rome, and is venerated as a relic. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > cloths, carpets, cushions > cloth (general) > sudarium (sweat-cloth) > [noun] sudarya1350 vernicle1362 verniclea1400 veronicle14.. sudarium1609 Veronicaa1660 a1400 Stac. Rome 59 Whon þe vernicle schewed is, Gret pardoun forsoþe þer is. 1517 R. Torkington Oldest Diarie Englysshe Trav. (1884) 33 We cam to the howse of Veronica,..wher as our blyssyd Savyor impressyd the ymage of hys Face in hyr wymple whiche ys at Rome. And it ys callyd ther the Vernacle. 1526 W. Bonde Rosary sig. Ciii The blessed relyque the Vernacle, whiche is the very simylitude and imprinte of thy blessed and glorious visage. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 460 The Vernycle wherewith Christes face was wyped is shewed in S. Peters Church at Rome. a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 563 He would ask leave to see Vernacle; which he said, was the picture of Christ given to women by himself as he went to death. 1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. iii. 51 A large Handkerchief, or Towel,..whereunto, with many others, they put up this devout Orizon: namely, to the Holy Vernacle, as they christen it. 1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. iii. 52 The most holy Face..Imprinted on a Snow-white Cloth by th' Power above, And on the Vernacle bestow'd, as Pledge of Love. 1845 J. Saunders Cabinet Pictures of Eng. Life: Chaucer 14 Thus originated the Sudarium or holy kerchief—the Veronica—and, by corruption, the vernicle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1362
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