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单词 versatile
释义

versatileadj.

Brit. /ˈvəːsətʌɪl/, /ˈvəːsətɪl/, U.S. /ˈvərsədl/
Forms: Also 1600s versatle, versatil, varsatile.
Etymology: < French versatile (16th cent., = Italian versatile , Spanish versatil , Portuguese versatil ), or < Latin versātilis , < versāre : see verse v.2
I. Changeable, inconstant; many-sided.
1.
a. Marked or characterized by changeability or inconstancy; subject to change or fluctuation; variable, changeable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > [adjective]
slidinga900
wankleeOE
windyc1000
unsteadfastc1200
fleeting?c1225
loose?c1225
brotelc1315
unstablec1340
varyingc1340
variantc1374
motleyc1380
ungroundedc1380
muablea1393
passiblea1393
remuablea1393
changeablea1398
movablea1398
variablec1397
slidderya1400
ticklec1400
variantc1412
flitting1413
mutable?a1425
movingc1425
flaskisable1430
flickering1430
transmutablec1430
vertible1447
brittlea1450
ficklea1450
permutablec1450
unfirmc1450
uncertain1477
turnable1483
unsteadfast1483
vagrantc1522
inconstant1526
alterable?1531
stirringc1540
slippery1548
various1552
slid?1553
mutala1561
rolling1561
weathery1563
unconstant1568
interchangeable1574
fluctuant1575
stayless1575
transitive1575
voluble1575
changeling1577
queasy1579
desultory1581
huff-puff1582
unstaid1586
vagrant1586
changeful1590
floating1594
Protean1594
unstayed1594
swimming1596
anchorless1597
mobilec1600
ticklish1601
catching1603
labile1603
unrooted1604
quicksilvered1605
versatile1605
insubstantial1607
uncertain1609
brandling1611
rootless1611
squeasy1611
wind-changinga1616
insolid1618
ambulatory1625
versatilous1629
plastic1633
desultorious1637
unbottomed1641
fluid1642
fluent1648
yea-and-nay1648
versipellous1650
flexile1651
uncentred1652
variating1653
chequered1656
slideable1662
transchangeative1662
weathercock-like1663
flicketing1674
fluxa1677
lapsable1678
wanton1681
veering1684
upon the weathercock1702
contingent1703
unsettled?1726
fermentable1731
afloat1757
brickle1768
wavy1795
vagarious1798
unsettled1803
fitful1810
metamorphosical1811
undulating1815
tittupya1817
titubant1817
mutative1818
papier mâché1818
teetotum1819
vacillating1822
capricious1823
sensitive1828
quicksilvery1829
unengrafted1829
fluxionala1834
proteiform1833
liquid1835
tottlish1835
kaleidoscopic1846
versative1846
kaleidoscopical1858
tottery1861
choppy1865
variative1874
variational1879
wimbly-wambly1881
fluctuable1882
shifty1882
giveable1884
shifty1884
tippy1886
mutatory1890
upsettable1890
rocky1897
undulatory1897
streaky1898
tottly1905
tipply1906
up and down1907
inertialess1927
sometimey1946
rise-and-fall1950
switchable1961
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. D4 It is rather the reuerence which many times both aduerse parts doe giue to honestie, than any versatile aduantage of their owne carriage. View more context for this quotation
1659 Quæries Proposalls Armie to Parl. 4 To mold, the versatle hypocrisy of his depraved mind.
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xxii. 220 Those versatile representations in the neck of a Dove.
1682 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Rights Princes (new ed.) Pref. 36 He also observes the Varsatile Temper of the Jesuits.
1791 E. Burke Let. to Member Nat. Assembly in Wks. (1842) I. 482 The versatile tenderness which marks the irregular and capricious feelings of the populace.
1798 J. Grant & W. Leslie Surv. Province Moray 279 The number of scholars vibrates from 20 to 90; but from the versatile state of the establishment, it is not possible that [etc.].
1801 Farmer's Mag. Jan. 67 Our author..is of such a versatile disposition, that..he states [etc.].
1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) ix. 67 The things were there half an hour ago. I saw them, capricious, versatile, full of forms, but bright and definite as the phases of sober life.
in combination.1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xxiv. 249 For at one instant to hate and defy a man,..and at the next to be..friendly with him, was not an unusual process with our versatile-minded Baronet.
b. Of persons: fickle, inconstant. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective]
unfastc888
unstathelfasteOE
unsteadfasta1200
fleeting?c1225
changeablea1275
ficklea1275
unstablec1290
waveringc1315
flickerc1325
loose in the haftc1325
motleyc1380
unsadc1384
variablea1387
variantc1386
ticklec1400
inconstant1402
flitting1413
brittle1420
plianta1425
mutablec1425
shittle1440
shittle-witted1448
moonishc1450
unconstant1483
unfirm1483
varying?a1500
pliablea1513
fluctuant1575
changeling1577
shittle-headed1580
cheverel1583
off and on1583
chameleon-like1589
changeful1590
limber1602
unsteady1604
ticklish1606
skittish1609
startling1619
labile1623
uncertaina1625
cheverelized1625
remuant1625
fluctuate1631
fluctuary1632
various1636
contrarious1643
epileptical1646
fluxilea1654
shittle-braineda1655
multivolent1656
totter-headed1662
on and off1668
self-inconsistent1678
weathercocka1680
whifflinga1680
versatile1682
veering1684
fast and loose1697
inconsistent1709
insteadfast1728
unfixing1810
unsteadied1814
chameleonic1821
labefact1874
ballastless1884
weathercocky1886
whiffle-minded1902
1682 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Rights Princes (new ed.) viii. 293 Thomas Becket..was a proud varsatile and factious Man.
1697 J. Evelyn Numismata ix. 315 The French, Versatile, Unconstant.
1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity III. vii. iv. 207 The versatile people rose on his side [and], drove out the troops.
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal I. iii. 101 He is too versatile, too soft-hearted and impressionable.
c. Both heterosexual and homosexual. slang.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > bisexuality > [adjective]
bisexual1906
ambisexual1912
ambisextrous1919
omnifutuant1929
bi1957
versatile1959
AC/DC1960
1959 C. MacInnes Absolute Beginners 64 No one..cares..if you're boy, or girl, or bent, or versatile, or what you are.
1960 M. Spark Ballad of Peckham Rye iii. 32 Dougal was probably pansy. ‘I don't think so... He's got a girl somewhere.’ ‘Might be versatile.’
2. Characterized by readiness or facility in turning from one subject, pursuit, or task to another; marked by many-sidedness or variety of talent.In early use somewhat rare; frequently from c1795.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > [adjective] > having several uses
flexible1643
versatile1656
polychrestical1657
pliant1665
flexile1744
general-purpose1851
polychrestic1889
multi-use1912
multi-purpose1920
adaptable1929
multifunction1934
multifunctional1934
multi-utility1985
the world > action or operation > ability > [adjective] > having all-round ability > specifically of abilities or skills
versatile1656
flexile1744
Crichtonian1833
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective] > many-sided or having parts
many-headed1537
many-sided1570
fertile-headed1632
versatile1656
multilateral1784
multilineala1800
polycephalic1850
multipolar1855
faceted1862
multicentral1864
arborescent1867
multisegmented1879
multisegmentate1880
multilinear1886
polycentric1887
many-faceted1890
1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. iv. 41 He was of a versatile wit, and in composure of his speech a difficult adversary.
1667 T. Sprat Hist. Royal-Soc. 18 Disputing is a very good instrument, to sharpen mens wits, and to make them versatil.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. i. 2 Make the man thy theme, for shrewdness famed And genius versatile.
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) II. 290 What then is that versatile faculty, called reason?
a1828 H. Neele Lit. Remains 19 Chaucer's genius was vast, versatile and original.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. 158 A multitude of other subjects, with which his versatile ability made him conversant.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People i. §6. 52 His nature was sunny, versatile, artistic.
in extended use.1791 ‘T. Newte’ Prospects & Observ. Tour 171 The physical as well as the moral nature of man is extremely versatile, and accommodating to circumstances.1801 Lusignan IV. 152 Absorbed in meditations and versatile reflections, he wandered, unconscious of the progress of time.
3.
a. Of persons: turning easily or readily from one subject or occupation to another; having an aptitude or faculty for fresh pursuits or tasks; showing facility in varied subjects; many-sided.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > [adjective] > having all-round ability
various1621
versatile1786
many-sided1823
omnicompetent1827
all-sided1833
polytropic1838
all round1867
1786 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting (ed. 4) II. ii. 95 In 1665 the versatile Gerbier published a piece he called Subsidium Peregrinentibus.
1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 213 Of this versatile writer, ah! what should be said.
1841 T. B. Macaulay Warren Hastings in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 220 The able and versatile Henry Dundas.
1853 W. M. Thackeray Eng. Humourists vi. 308 The vivid and versatile genius who has touched on almost every subject of literature.
1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. xii. 460 He was an able man of business, versatile, politic.
b. Const. in.
ΚΠ
1807 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. (ed. 5) I. 22 An individual, however versatile and extensive his genius, would soon be exhausted.
1842 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) III. ix. 144 O'Connell is versatile in his words and ways, and the Repeal seems to me incomprehensible.
1872 W. Minto Man. Eng. Prose Lit. i. i. 58 He is more versatile in the ‘pitch’ of his style.
II. Capable of turning or swinging physically.
4.
a. Capable of being turned round on, or as on, a pivot or hinge; that may be turned different ways. In later use spec. in Entomology and Ornithology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [adjective] > turning or able to face any direction
turnable1483
convertible1526
versable1623
various1629
versatile1658
tropic1677
orientable1912
the world > life > biology > biological processes > movement > [adjective] > turning
versatile1658
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Versatile, apt to be wound or turned any way.
1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 72 A feather, or other versatil body.
1678 Philos. Trans. 1677 (Royal Soc.) 12 930 The Eyes resemble a Lens or Convex Glass set in a Versatile globular Socket.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xliii. 172 Some muscle of this kind must be in Gryllotalpa, and in those that have a versatile head.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. xliii. 175 The Head..is sometimes versatile.
1840 Penny Cycl. XVIII. 306/1 Tarsus [in barbets is] shorter than the versatile toe.
1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 200 Hallux of average length,..outer toe more or less perfectly versatile (but never permanently reversed).
b. Botany. Of an anther: swinging or turning about freely on a filament to which it is attached.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having stamens or pistils > of or having stamens or male > of or having anthers and related parts
incumbent1760
versatile1760
antheral1795
antheriferous1799
monothecal1849
vacillant1860
connectival1866
trajectile1900
monothecous1945
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. iii. xxii. 223 The Anthera is versatile and incumbent, when it is fastened on at its Side.
1787 E. Darwin et al. tr. C. Linnaeus et al. Families of Plants I. 254 Anthers oblong, versatile.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 47 Their small round and versatile anthers.
1861 S. Thomson Wanderings among Wild Flowers (rev. ed.) i. 65 The filament..may..be so attached to some point of the anther as to allow it to swing loosely, when a versatile anther is constituted.
1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 182 Dipsaceæ,..anthers versatile.
c. Of a leaf: turning either way. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [adjective] > turning either way
versatile1870
1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 335 Populas tremula... Leaves 1–4 in., versatile.

Derivatives

ˈversatilely adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > [adverb] > in a versatile manner
versatilely1646
1646 J. Gaule Select Cases Conscience 130 [A witch] that works not only darkly and closely, but variously and versatilly, as God will permit [etc.].
1872 M. Collins Two Plunges for Pearl iv An intellect so different from his own—so versatilely fluent, yet passionately obstinate.
ˈversatileness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > [noun]
unstablenessc1340
varyingc1380
uncertaintyc1384
brotelnessc1386
were1390
instabilityc1422
bricklenessa1425
changeability?a1425
changeableness1447
vertibility1447
mutability?a1475
variableness?a1475
inconstance1509
mutationa1542
fickleness1548
variety1548
unconstancy1563
mobility1567
unstability1572
vicissitude1576
variousness1607
inconstancy1613
slipperinessa1618
alterableness1633
versatilousness1640
bottomlessness1642
lability1651
brittlety1652
versatileness1654
fluctuancy1659
fugitivenessa1661
alterability1661
permutability1662
unfixedness1668
mutablenessa1677
flittingnessa1680
frailness1687
flittiness1692
versability1721
plasticity1727
variability1771
unestablishment1776
fluctuabilitya1786
changefulness1791
unsettledness1799
versatility1802
harlequinism1808
fluidity1824
fitfulness1825
sensitiveness1825
insubstantiality1848
contingency1858
rootlessness1859
shiftingness1866
ficklety1888
variancy1888
impredicability1906
proteanism1909
the world > action or operation > ability > [noun] > many-sidedness or versatility
volubility1579
ambidexterity1593
versatilousness1640
versatileness1654
versability1672
versatilitya1773
versatility1798
flexility1815
manysidedness1831
Crichtonism1854
multisidedness1903
omnicompetence1937
the world > space > direction > [noun] > changing to face different direction or turning > swivelling or pivoting > ability
versatileness1654
versability1721
versatility1884
1654 R. Codrington tr. Justinus Hist. viii. 129 According to the versatilness of his wit.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Versatileness, aptness to be turned or wound any way.
1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 20 Versatileness attends him still; A deep inwoven art Conceals..the guile And rancour of his heart.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1605
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