单词 | vility |
释义 | vilityn. Obsolete exc. archaic. 1. Vileness of character or conduct; moral degradation or baseness. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > [noun] shendfulness?c1225 vilety?c1225 vilehead1340 wretchedness1389 caitifness1393 caitifhedea1400 caitiftya1400 unnoblenessc1400 unnobilitya1425 unnobletya1425 vilitya1425 vileness1526 lousiness1530 infamya1535 baseness1548 vildness1597 shabbiness1711 piggery1854 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible shendfulness?c1225 wretchdom?c1225 wretchedness1389 caitifhedea1400 vilitya1425 despectuousness1447 lousiness1530 scornfulness1535 meanness1556 contemptibleness1574 worthlessness1604 contemptibility1611 caitifness1649 despicableness1653 pitifulness1670 despisableness1673 paltriness1727 shabbiness1827 despicability1830 piggery1854 wormishness1925 shittiness1929 scuzziness1980 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > baseness or moral vileness vilety?c1225 villainy?c1225 vilehead1340 caitiftya1400 vilitya1425 ignoblenessc1450 ignobility?a1475 vileness1526 baseness1537 dunghillry1581 base-mindedness1582 vildness1597 beggarya1616 lowness1652 villainya1719 caddishness1868 bounderishness1899 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Deut. xxiv. 1 If..sche fyndith not grace bifor hise iȝen for sum vilite [L. vilitatem], he schal write a libel..of forsakyng. ?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. v. 199 That all vylyte or synne, specially thyn owne synne & foulenes, dysplease the. 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Piij They coumpt it vilitee for theim to yelde theyr valiant soules to God, any where els than in a foughten fielde. 1599 E. Sandys Europæ Speculum (1632) 209 Then surely have wee not now so great cause to dread him, as to blame our selves and our wranglings and vility. a. Mean or low estimate. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] scornc1175 scarec1275 disdainc1290 forhoghta1300 despite1340 unworthhead1340 unworthness1340 despising1382 byscorn1387 contempta1393 daina1400 dedignationc1400 vilityc1430 despisec1440 contemption1467 lightliness1479 despection1482 misprisement1483 misprizing1485 contemnment1502 fastidie1536 misprize1590 misprision1592 sdeign1595 misprisal1596 despisement1603 disesteem1603 disestimation1619 despiciency1623 despect1624 disopinion1625 under-opinion1629 despisal1650 parvipension1675 sneer1791 misesteem1832 despication1837 c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) i. lxi. 37 For charitee holdeth in cheertee that that oothere holden in vilitee. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > ignobleness or baseness > [noun] villainyc1386 simplessea1393 littlenessa1400 unnoblenessc1400 unnobilitya1425 unnobletya1425 ignoblenessc1450 ignobility?a1475 vileness1549 vilityc1550 haskardy?1578 dunghillry1581 indignity1589 beggarya1616 ignoblesse?1616 poorness1625 lowness1652 meanness1660 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > [noun] lowness?c1225 unnobleyc1384 noughtc1400 ignoblenessc1450 innoblessea1470 deuce-ace1481 ignobility1483 dunghill1537 vilityc1550 baseness1552 humility1623 non-class1973 c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xx. 134 Al ȝour gloire veltht and dignite sal change in vilite. 1581 Compendious Exam. Certayne Ordinary Complaints iii. f. 47 I maruaile much there is any (seing such a vility & contempt of ye thing) wil occupy the feat of husbandry at al. 1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery ii. iv. 165 He suffered..in time of his infancie, basenesse of his mothers womb, pouertie, asperitie, vilitie in the manger. ?1605 J. Davies Wittes Pilgrimage sig. F4 The Sunne..Disdaines not to behold the basest Worme, To glad his Soule and grace his vility. 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity vi. 17 That idle mistake..may probably be grounded upon the seeming vility of these figures. 1696 B. Kennett Romæ Antiquæ Notitia ii. v. vi. 281 The Comedians wore these [sc. socci] to represent the vility of the Persons they represented. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > low price or rate > [noun] > cheapness cheapness1550 cheapth1606 vility1623 reasonableness1711 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii Cheapnes, vility. 1638 J. Penkethman Artachthos sig. Cij Such vilitie or cheapnesse of..graine, as 6d. the Quarter. 1674 T. Staveley Romish Horseleech xxv. 221 The vilitie of Habits [i.e. dress] should be measured by the custom of every Country. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] gorec725 horeeOE filthOE foulnessOE dirta1300 gallc1400 ordurec1400 foulinga1425 harlotry1439 muck1440 noisance1473 horeness1495 vileness1495 naughtiness1533 vility1540 bawdiness1552 vildness1597 snottery1598 soilage1598 sordidity1600 soil?1605 sluttery1607 nastiness1611 bawdry1648 sords1653 crott1657 feculence1662 nast1789 clart1808 schmutz1838 crap1925 grunge1965 gunge1969 grot1971 spooge1987 1540 Sc. Acts, Jas. V (1814) II. 374/2 Becaus of þe vilite þat cumis be slaying of flesche, be the flescheouris. 1545 T. Raynald in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. sig. I.vi The refuce, drosse, & vilar part of the outher blud..separated from the purer for the vylite & euel qualite therin comprehendyd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.a1425 |
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