† vinern.¹

Forms: Middle English vyner (Middle English vigner), Middle English viner, vinere.

Etymology: ? < medieval Latin vinārium, < Latin vīnum wine. Compare vinery n. 1.

Obsolete.

A vineyard.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > vineyard

winyardc888

vinera1340

vineyarda1340

vinea1382

vineryc1420

vine-gardenc1449

vine-garthc1450

vignoble1480

château1754

cru1824

vintage1840

wine farm1923

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxxvii. 52 He sloghe in haghil þe vyners of þa.

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter Cant. Hab. 27 Burioyn sall noght be in þe vyners.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xiii. 6 Sum man hadde a fyge tree plauntid in his vyner.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 389 The lord of the vyner..and of the werk doon in his vyner.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† vinern.²

Forms: Also Middle English vinour, Middle English vinoure, vyn-, vignour; 1500s vyner.

Etymology: < Old French vignour, vigneur, or Anglo-Norman viner (Gower) vine-grower; with sense 2 compare Old French vinier, vignier wine-merchant.

Obsolete.

1. A vine-grower or vine-dresser.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > viticulturist

viner1390

vigneron1480

vine-man1550

vinitor1585

vine-master1588

vineroll1598

wine-farmer1789

wine-grower1844

vineyardist1848

viticulturist1882

viniculturist1888

viticulturer1907

α.

1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 148 The king and the vinour also Of wommen comen bothe tuo.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. cxciii Vligo is þe kinde vinoure of þe erþe,..for þis tre rereþ vp and susteyneþ bowes, frute, & spraies of vines.

a1470 Dives & Pauper (1496) i. xxii. 58/1 Some ben shepeherdes,..some vynours, some of other craftes as the contre axeth.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. iii. 41 Yf the smythes, the carpentiers, y^e vignours and other craftymen saye that it is most necessarye to studye for the comyn prouffit.

β. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Vyner, or orderer, or trymmer of vynes, vinetor.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Fiv^v/2 A Viner, vinitor.1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Vignaio, a vineroll, a viner, a vine dresser. 1924 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 127/1 He is in reality farmer, gardener, viner, forester,..and tobacconist.

2. A member of the Vintners' Company.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > non-manual worker > businessman > [noun] > member of specific association

viner1674

Kiwanian1921

Jaycee1946

society > trade and finance > trader > merchant > [noun] > group or body of > specific > member of

staplera1513

hoastman1518

viner1674

jurat1714

Hansard1832

1674 A. Marvell Ballad Ld. Mayor & Aldermen xviii And now, worshipful sirs, Go fold up your furs, And Viners turn again, turn again.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

vinern.³

Brit.

/ˈvʌɪnə/, U.S.

/ˈvaɪnər/

Etymology: < vine n. 3c + -er suffix¹.

Originally U.S.

An implement for gathering the product of ‘vines’; esp. one used to harvest peas.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > reaping tools > machine or tool for picking, washing, or grading peas

pick1423

viner1902

tenderometer1938

pea-viner1941

1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 558/1 By the aid of modern machinery, the [pea-] pods are gathered by a viner.

1949 National Geographic Mag. Sept. 331/2 ‘Viners’ that thresh out the peas were working day and night.

1963 Times 14 Jan. 13/1 Pea haulm silage, made under cover direct from the viners, plays a major part in the winter feeding.

1981 Southern Hort. (N.Z.) Spring 36/1 In the 1950s the chore of hand-picking peas was removed with the development of a viner, to which the cut plants were cut and carted.

1982 East Anglian Daily Times 20 Nov. 5 The largest harvester around—the Mather and Platt SB8000 pea viner, soon to be produced in Suffolk.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

n.¹a1340

n.²1390

n.³1902

单词	viner
释义	† vinern.¹ Forms: Middle English vyner (Middle English vigner), Middle English viner, vinere. Etymology: ? < medieval Latin vinārium, < Latin vīnum wine. Compare vinery n. 1. Obsolete. A vineyard. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > vineyard winyardc888 vinera1340 vineyarda1340 vinea1382 vineryc1420 vine-gardenc1449 vine-garthc1450 vignoble1480 château1754 cru1824 vintage1840 wine farm1923 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter lxxvii. 52 He sloghe in haghil þe vyners of þa. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter Cant. Hab. 27 Burioyn sall noght be in þe vyners. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke xiii. 6 Sum man hadde a fyge tree plauntid in his vyner. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 389 The lord of the vyner..and of the werk doon in his vyner. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † vinern.² Forms: Also Middle English vinour, Middle English vinoure, vyn-, vignour; 1500s vyner. Etymology: < Old French vignour, vigneur, or Anglo-Norman viner (Gower) vine-grower; with sense 2 compare Old French vinier, vignier wine-merchant. Obsolete. 1. A vine-grower or vine-dresser. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [noun] > viticulturist viner1390 vigneron1480 vine-man1550 vinitor1585 vine-master1588 vineroll1598 wine-farmer1789 wine-grower1844 vineyardist1848 viticulturist1882 viniculturist1888 viticulturer1907 α. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 148 The king and the vinour also Of wommen comen bothe tuo. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xvii. cxciii Vligo is þe kinde vinoure of þe erþe,..for þis tre rereþ vp and susteyneþ bowes, frute, & spraies of vines. a1470 Dives & Pauper (1496) i. xxii. 58/1 Some ben shepeherdes,..some vynours, some of other craftes as the contre axeth. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. iii. 41 Yf the smythes, the carpentiers, y^e vignours and other craftymen saye that it is most necessarye to studye for the comyn prouffit. β. 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Vyner, or orderer, or trymmer of vynes, vinetor.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Fiv^v/2 A Viner, vinitor.1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Vignaio, a vineroll, a viner, a vine dresser. 1924 Blackwood's Mag. Jan. 127/1 He is in reality farmer, gardener, viner, forester,..and tobacconist. 2. A member of the Vintners' Company. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > non-manual worker > businessman > [noun] > member of specific association viner1674 Kiwanian1921 Jaycee1946 society > trade and finance > trader > merchant > [noun] > group or body of > specific > member of staplera1513 hoastman1518 viner1674 jurat1714 Hansard1832 1674 A. Marvell Ballad Ld. Mayor & Aldermen xviii And now, worshipful sirs, Go fold up your furs, And Viners turn again, turn again. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2020). vinern.³ Brit. /ˈvʌɪnə/, U.S. /ˈvaɪnər/ Etymology: < vine n. 3c + -er suffix¹. Originally U.S. An implement for gathering the product of ‘vines’; esp. one used to harvest peas. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > reaping tools > machine or tool for picking, washing, or grading peas pick1423 viner1902 tenderometer1938 pea-viner1941 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 558/1 By the aid of modern machinery, the [pea-] pods are gathered by a viner. 1949 National Geographic Mag. Sept. 331/2 ‘Viners’ that thresh out the peas were working day and night. 1963 Times 14 Jan. 13/1 Pea haulm silage, made under cover direct from the viners, plays a major part in the winter feeding. 1981 Southern Hort. (N.Z.) Spring 36/1 In the 1950s the chore of hand-picking peas was removed with the development of a viner, to which the cut plants were cut and carted. 1982 East Anglian Daily Times 20 Nov. 5 The largest harvester around—the Mather and Platt SB8000 pea viner, soon to be produced in Suffolk. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹a1340n.²1390n.³1902
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† vinern.1

† vinern.2

vinern.3

† vinern.¹

† vinern.²

vinern.³