vinnyn.

Brit.

/ˈvɪni/, U.S.

/ˈvɪni/

Forms:

α. 1500s fenow, 1500s vinue, 1500s– vinew, 1600s vinow, 1600s–1700s finnow, 1600s–1800s finew, 1700s–1800s 2000s– vinnow.

β. 1800s vinney, 1800s– vinny.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: vinny v.

Etymology: < vinny v. Compare fen n.²On the variation in forms see discussion at vinny v.

Now historical or archaic (English regional (south-western) in later use).

Mouldiness, mould.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > mustiness, mouldiness, or mould

moulda1400

mow?a1500

mustiness1526

vinny1538

mouldiness1559

vinniedness1565

foistiness1576

hoariness1580

must1602

mucor1656

vinnewinessa1722

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > mouldy or musty condition > mould

moulda1400

vinny1538

blue mould1546

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > harmful or parasitic fungi > [noun] > mould or mildew

fenOE

mildew1340

moulda1400

moul1440

vinny1538

hoar1548

mouldingc1610

vinegar-plant1797

moulder1817

mucor1818

vinegar mother1839

leaf rust1859

wood-mould1869

Isaria1874

grease mould1882

brown mould1883

pourriture noble1911

fumagine1913

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Mucor, fylth, vinue, suche as is on bred or meate longe kept.

1556 J. Withals Short Dict. (new ed.) sig. Nij/1 Fenow or horenesse in bread, mucor, coris.

1577 Hill's Gardeners Labyrinth ii. xvi. 67 The substance through the standing of the place might gather a vinew or mouldines.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 9 If it were not thus well followed, soone would it catch a vinow, begin to putrifie [etc.].

1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 230 Indamaging the beanes by a musty finnow which bespots them.

1682 R. Boyle Contin. New Exper. Physico-mech.: 2nd Pt. 68 The Fruits were covered with a kind of mucor or Finew.

a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 303 Two sorts of vinnow on cheese, one in the nature of mouldiness, or long downy vinnow, not blue.

1742 B. Martin Micrographia Nova xv. 56 If that which we call Vinew or Mould of any subject be view'd, it will discover a most beautiful Scene of Vegetation of a peculiar kind.

1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words Vinney, mouldiness.

1979 N. Rogers Wessex Dial. 90/2 Vinny, mould... Used for bread and cheese only.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

vinnyadj.

Brit.

/ˈvɪni/, U.S.

/ˈvɪni/

Forms: Old English finig (rare), Old English fynig, Old English fyning (probably transmission error), 1500s–1900s fenny, 1700s–1800s venny, 1700s–1800s vinney, 1700s– vinny, 1800s finney, 1800s vinhey.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fen n.², -y suffix¹.

Etymology: < fen n.² + -y suffix¹. Compare Middle Dutch vunsch , funsch musty, mouldy (Dutch vuns ) (see fen n.²).

English regional (chiefly south-western) in later use.

Mouldy; spoiled with damp.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > mouldy or musty

fennyc1000

vinnyOE

mouleda1250

moulya1398

mouldena1400

spaked1438

vinniedc1450

mouldy1495

hoared1496

mustyc1503

foisty1519

mocha1522

hoary1530

hoar1544

mouldeda1552

mowsy1566

foistied1572

fustied1576

spaky1590

musted1632

mouldish1648

emucid1656

mucid1656

mungy1658

mouldly1678

foisted1688

mothery1697

vinnewya1722

rusty-fustya1790

musty-fusty1857

mucidous1866

blue-vinnied1880

blue-veined1898

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > musty or mouldy

fennyc1000

vinnyOE

mouleda1250

moulya1398

mouldena1400

spaked1438

vinniedc1450

mouldy1495

hoared1496

mustyc1503

foisty1519

hoary1530

moskin1531

hoar1544

mouldeda1552

foistied1572

mustied1572

fustied1576

spaky1590

mildewed1605

musted1632

mucid1656

mungy1658

foisted1688

vinnewya1722

mochy1825

musty-smelling1852

musty-fusty1857

OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Josh. (Claud.) ix. 5 Namon him ealde gescy & unornlic scrud & fynige hlafas.

OE Ælfric Let. to Wulfsige (Corpus Cambr.) in B. Fehr Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics (1914) 29 Sume preostas healdað þæt husl..ofer gear to seocum mannum. Ac hi..nellað understandan, hu mycele dædbote seo penitentialis tæcð be þam, gyf þæt husel bið fynig oððe hæwen.

1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry f. 35^v More fenny the layer, the better his lust: more apt to beare hops, when it crumbles like dust.

1673 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 65 Fenny cheese, mouldy cheese, Kent.

a1722 E. Lisle in J. Britten Old Country & Farming Words (E.D.S.) (1880) Gloss. Observ. Husb. Finnowy, vinnowy, vinnewed, vinney, mouldy.

1736 J. Lewis Hist. Isle Tenet (ed. 2) i. 36 Fenny..rotten, mouldy Cheese; vinny Cheese.

1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. 54 Fenny, dirty; mouldy as cheese.

1899 C. K. Paul Memories 250 The last mushroom spawn you got was all vinny. Blue vinny cheese.

1900 Eng. Dial. Dict. II. 334/2 Fenny, mouldy, mildewed.

1922 R. T. Hopkins T. Hardy's Dorset xiv. 245 The word ‘vinny’ means mouldy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† vinnyv.

Forms:

α. Old English finegian (rare), Old English fynegian, Middle English vynye, 1800s vinny.

β. 1500s venue, 1500s–1600s vinow, 1500s–1700s vinew, 1600s fenow, 1600s finew, 1600s finnew, 1600s–1700s finnow.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: vinny adj.

Etymology: < vinny adj. Compare fen n.²The β. forms reflect sporadic development of Old English -egian to Middle English -ewe (compare R. Jordan Handb. der mittelenglischen Grammatik (ed. 2, 1934) §186 note 2, and forms at ming v.²). Forms with initial v- reflect southern Middle English voicing of initial f-.

Obsolete (English regional (south-western) in later use).

1. intransitive. To become mouldy or musty. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > deteriorate in condition [verb (intransitive)] > become mouldy or musty

vinnyOE

moul?c1225

mould1530

foisty1572

hoar1573

milder1592

musty1631

to grow whiskers1977

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > become corrupt or putrid [verb (intransitive)] > become musty or mouldy

vinnyOE

moul?c1225

mould1530

must1530

foisty1572

hoar1573

musty1631

mildew1651

to grow whiskers1977

OE Ælfric Let. to Wulfsige (Corpus Cambr.) in B. Fehr Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics (1914) 29 Hi misdoð swiðe deope, þæt þæt halige husl sceole fynegian.

c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 597/3 Mucido, to vynye.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2250/2 Which bread doth vinow, and mice oftentimes doe eate it.

1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. i. f. 30 Secrets which he suffred to mould and vinew within it.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 364 Soone it vinoweth and catcheth a kind of mustines.

1610 J. Sanford tr. P. Du Moulin Def. Catholicke Faith ii. xvii. 327 The consecrated hosts doe finnow and grow mouldy, the presence of Christ in them, cannot saue them from putrefaction.

a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 206 Whereby the undermost corn..finnows [marginal gloss molds].

1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Vinny Be sure-n drow (dry) they zacks, else they'll vinny and ratty in no time.

2. transitive. To cause to become mouldy. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > cause bad condition in [verb (transitive)] > make mouldy or musty

moul?c1430

vinny?1608

mould1635

must1707

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > make corrupt or putrid [verb (transitive)] > make musty or mouldy

moul?c1430

mildew1552

vinny?1608

mould1635

must1707

?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome i. xxxi. 95 With time it [sc. sadness] rusteth and fenoweth the soule.

a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 86 This stubble being ploughed in with the wheat will finnow, and heat, and moldy the ground.

Derivatives

vinnying n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > mouldy or musty condition > becoming mouldy

moulinga1425

moulding1530

vinnying1552

mothering1720

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > mustiness, mouldiness, or mould > process of

moulinga1425

moulding1530

vinnying1552

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Vinewing, or molinge of breade or wyne for stalenes, mucor.

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Mucor, filthe: vinewynge: hoarenesse.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Mucilage, venuing, hoarinesse.

1677 A. Littleton Linguæ Latinæ Dictionarium Classicum in Dictionarium Latino-Barbarum Mucor, mouldiness; finewing, hoariness, such as is on bread or meat long kept.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.1538

adj.OE

v.OE

单词	vinny
释义	vinnyn. Brit. /ˈvɪni/, U.S. /ˈvɪni/ Forms: α. 1500s fenow, 1500s vinue, 1500s– vinew, 1600s vinow, 1600s–1700s finnow, 1600s–1800s finew, 1700s–1800s 2000s– vinnow. β. 1800s vinney, 1800s– vinny. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: vinny v. Etymology: < vinny v. Compare fen n.²On the variation in forms see discussion at vinny v. Now historical or archaic (English regional (south-western) in later use). Mouldiness, mould. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > mustiness, mouldiness, or mould moulda1400 mow?a1500 mustiness1526 vinny1538 mouldiness1559 vinniedness1565 foistiness1576 hoariness1580 must1602 mucor1656 vinnewinessa1722 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > mouldy or musty condition > mould moulda1400 vinny1538 blue mould1546 the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > harmful or parasitic fungi > [noun] > mould or mildew fenOE mildew1340 moulda1400 moul1440 vinny1538 hoar1548 mouldingc1610 vinegar-plant1797 moulder1817 mucor1818 vinegar mother1839 leaf rust1859 wood-mould1869 Isaria1874 grease mould1882 brown mould1883 pourriture noble1911 fumagine1913 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Mucor, fylth, vinue, suche as is on bred or meate longe kept. 1556 J. Withals Short Dict. (new ed.) sig. Nij/1 Fenow or horenesse in bread, mucor, coris. 1577 Hill's Gardeners Labyrinth ii. xvi. 67 The substance through the standing of the place might gather a vinew or mouldines. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 9 If it were not thus well followed, soone would it catch a vinow, begin to putrifie [etc.]. 1658 J. Evelyn tr. N. de Bonnefons French Gardiner 230 Indamaging the beanes by a musty finnow which bespots them. 1682 R. Boyle Contin. New Exper. Physico-mech.: 2nd Pt. 68 The Fruits were covered with a kind of mucor or Finew. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 303 Two sorts of vinnow on cheese, one in the nature of mouldiness, or long downy vinnow, not blue. 1742 B. Martin Micrographia Nova xv. 56 If that which we call Vinew or Mould of any subject be view'd, it will discover a most beautiful Scene of Vegetation of a peculiar kind. 1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words Vinney, mouldiness. 1979 N. Rogers Wessex Dial. 90/2 Vinny, mould... Used for bread and cheese only. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). vinnyadj. Brit. /ˈvɪni/, U.S. /ˈvɪni/ Forms: Old English finig (rare), Old English fynig, Old English fyning (probably transmission error), 1500s–1900s fenny, 1700s–1800s venny, 1700s–1800s vinney, 1700s– vinny, 1800s finney, 1800s vinhey. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fen n.², -y suffix¹. Etymology: < fen n.² + -y suffix¹. Compare Middle Dutch vunsch , funsch musty, mouldy (Dutch vuns ) (see fen n.²). English regional (chiefly south-western) in later use. Mouldy; spoiled with damp. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > mouldy or musty fennyc1000 vinnyOE mouleda1250 moulya1398 mouldena1400 spaked1438 vinniedc1450 mouldy1495 hoared1496 mustyc1503 foisty1519 mocha1522 hoary1530 hoar1544 mouldeda1552 mowsy1566 foistied1572 fustied1576 spaky1590 musted1632 mouldish1648 emucid1656 mucid1656 mungy1658 mouldly1678 foisted1688 mothery1697 vinnewya1722 rusty-fustya1790 musty-fusty1857 mucidous1866 blue-vinnied1880 blue-veined1898 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [adjective] > musty or mouldy fennyc1000 vinnyOE mouleda1250 moulya1398 mouldena1400 spaked1438 vinniedc1450 mouldy1495 hoared1496 mustyc1503 foisty1519 hoary1530 moskin1531 hoar1544 mouldeda1552 foistied1572 mustied1572 fustied1576 spaky1590 mildewed1605 musted1632 mucid1656 mungy1658 foisted1688 vinnewya1722 mochy1825 musty-smelling1852 musty-fusty1857 OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Josh. (Claud.) ix. 5 Namon him ealde gescy & unornlic scrud & fynige hlafas. OE Ælfric Let. to Wulfsige (Corpus Cambr.) in B. Fehr Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics (1914) 29 Sume preostas healdað þæt husl..ofer gear to seocum mannum. Ac hi..nellað understandan, hu mycele dædbote seo penitentialis tæcð be þam, gyf þæt husel bið fynig oððe hæwen. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry f. 35^v More fenny the layer, the better his lust: more apt to beare hops, when it crumbles like dust. 1673 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 65 Fenny cheese, mouldy cheese, Kent. a1722 E. Lisle in J. Britten Old Country & Farming Words (E.D.S.) (1880) Gloss. Observ. Husb. Finnowy, vinnowy, vinnewed, vinney, mouldy. 1736 J. Lewis Hist. Isle Tenet (ed. 2) i. 36 Fenny..rotten, mouldy Cheese; vinny Cheese. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. 54 Fenny, dirty; mouldy as cheese. 1899 C. K. Paul Memories 250 The last mushroom spawn you got was all vinny. Blue vinny cheese. 1900 Eng. Dial. Dict. II. 334/2 Fenny, mouldy, mildewed. 1922 R. T. Hopkins T. Hardy's Dorset xiv. 245 The word ‘vinny’ means mouldy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † vinnyv. Forms: α. Old English finegian (rare), Old English fynegian, Middle English vynye, 1800s vinny. β. 1500s venue, 1500s–1600s vinow, 1500s–1700s vinew, 1600s fenow, 1600s finew, 1600s finnew, 1600s–1700s finnow. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: vinny adj. Etymology: < vinny adj. Compare fen n.²The β. forms reflect sporadic development of Old English -egian to Middle English -ewe (compare R. Jordan Handb. der mittelenglischen Grammatik (ed. 2, 1934) §186 note 2, and forms at ming v.²). Forms with initial v- reflect southern Middle English voicing of initial f-. Obsolete (English regional (south-western) in later use). 1. intransitive. To become mouldy or musty. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > deteriorate in condition [verb (intransitive)] > become mouldy or musty vinnyOE moul?c1225 mould1530 foisty1572 hoar1573 milder1592 musty1631 to grow whiskers1977 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > become corrupt or putrid [verb (intransitive)] > become musty or mouldy vinnyOE moul?c1225 mould1530 must1530 foisty1572 hoar1573 musty1631 mildew1651 to grow whiskers1977 OE Ælfric Let. to Wulfsige (Corpus Cambr.) in B. Fehr Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics (1914) 29 Hi misdoð swiðe deope, þæt þæt halige husl sceole fynegian. c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 597/3 Mucido, to vynye. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 2250/2 Which bread doth vinow, and mice oftentimes doe eate it. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. i. f. 30 Secrets which he suffred to mould and vinew within it. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 364 Soone it vinoweth and catcheth a kind of mustines. 1610 J. Sanford tr. P. Du Moulin Def. Catholicke Faith ii. xvii. 327 The consecrated hosts doe finnow and grow mouldy, the presence of Christ in them, cannot saue them from putrefaction. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 206 Whereby the undermost corn..finnows [marginal gloss molds]. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Vinny Be sure-n drow (dry) they zacks, else they'll vinny and ratty in no time. 2. transitive. To cause to become mouldy. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > cause bad condition in [verb (transitive)] > make mouldy or musty moul?c1430 vinny?1608 mould1635 must1707 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > make corrupt or putrid [verb (transitive)] > make musty or mouldy moul?c1430 mildew1552 vinny?1608 mould1635 must1707 ?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome i. xxxi. 95 With time it [sc. sadness] rusteth and fenoweth the soule. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 86 This stubble being ploughed in with the wheat will finnow, and heat, and moldy the ground. Derivatives vinnying n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > mouldy or musty condition > becoming mouldy moulinga1425 moulding1530 vinnying1552 mothering1720 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > corruption or putridness > [noun] > mustiness, mouldiness, or mould > process of moulinga1425 moulding1530 vinnying1552 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Vinewing, or molinge of breade or wyne for stalenes, mucor. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus Mucor, filthe: vinewynge: hoarenesse. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Mucilage, venuing, hoarinesse. 1677 A. Littleton Linguæ Latinæ Dictionarium Classicum in Dictionarium Latino-Barbarum Mucor, mouldiness; finewing, hoariness, such as is on bread or meat long kept. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1538adj.OEv.OE
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