vinousadj.

Brit.

/ˈvʌɪnəs/, U.S.

/ˈvaɪnəs/

Etymology: < Latin vīnōsus, < vīnum wine: compare vinose adj. and French vineux (Old French vineus).

a. Of the nature of wine; having the qualities of wine; tasting or smelling like wine; made of, or prepared with, wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [adjective] > of nature of wine

winish1540

vinous1664

vinose1727

1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 65 The fermentation and heat presently appears, with a kind of vinous steam.

1680 R. Boyle Exper. Chymicall Princ. i. 26 Fermentation rarefy's the oyly parts of the Juice of Grapes, and subtilizes them into vinous spirits.

1700 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana (ed. 2) i. ii. 114/2 So will the Liquor be Vinous in smell, and more delicious in Taste.

1712 J. Warder True Amazons 161 The most wholesome of all the Vinous Liquors in the World.

1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. iv. 324 He was obliged, he said, to take some vinous medicines.

1818 F. Accum Pract. Ess. Chem. Re-agents (ed. 2) 72 All vinous fluids, even the mildest, contain a portion of a free acid.

1855 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 27 July in Eng. Notebks. (1997) I. iii. 276 They..would perhaps have preferred a vinous potation.

1874 H. R. Reynolds John the Baptist iii. §2. 154 John was deprived from his birth of all vinous stimulus.

b. Producing wine or similar liquor. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [adjective] > producing wine

vinous1676

viniferous1832

1676 Worlidge (title) Vinetum Britannicum: or, a Treatise of Cider;..Together with the Method of Propagating all sorts of Vinous Fruit-Trees.

1708 J. Ozell tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin 41 Burgundia's vinous Fields she hovers round.

a. Pertaining to, characteristic of, wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [adjective]

winy1390

vineal1659

vinous1708

1708 J. Philips Cyder ii. 106 Water will imbibe The small Remains of Spirit, and acquire A vinous Flavour.

1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) 78 It has a vinous and delicious Taste.

1775 E. Barry Observ. Wines Ancients 9 A more rich and sweet taste than is natural to them in a recent true vinous state.

1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 173 An accumulation of blood..which..tinges the lungs of a livid or vinous colour.

b. vinous fermentation n. (see quot. 1857).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > fermentation

vinous fermentation1749

vinification1880

1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man ii. iii. §2. 220 All Liquors which have undergone vinous Fermentation..have a Mark set upon them as dangerous.

c1791 Encycl. Brit. VII. 216/1 When the vinous fermentation was finished, the liquor..was found converted into vinegar.

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 502 The vinous fermentation never takes place except in substances containing sugar, and it is most remarkable in those which contain the most of the saccharine principle.

1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 102 When spirit of wine is formed from sugar, the change is called the alcoholic or vinous fermentation.

figurative.1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 1st Ser. 147 The Reformation had passed the period of its vinous fermentation.

a. Caused or produced by, resulting from, indulgence in wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > affected by > caused by

vinous1791

1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1776 II. 65 Johnson: I have heard none of those drunken,—nay, drunken is a coarse word,—none of those vinous flights.

1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. xii. 279 It has even been reported by maligners, that I sung a song while under this vinous influence.

1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. viii. 86 Frank and familiar..from vinous excitement.

1874 Ld. Lytton in Lady Balfour Lett. (1906) I. 318 On our way back to town I was seized with a vinous inspiration.

b. Affected by, showing signs of, the use of wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > affected by > specific drink

for-lode1565

winy1594

vinomadefied1652

whiskified1802

gin-soaked1836

ginny1837

vinous1847

brandy-sodden1854

brandified1863

1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. I. ix. 161 He was a shortish stout man, in powder, with a huge vinous face.

1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxiv. 305 Winking at his cousin with a pair of vinous eyes.

1882 ‘F. Anstey’ Vice Versâ iii. 44 C. gave a vinous wink.

4. Addicted to wine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > alcoholic or addicted to drinking > specific drink

vinolentc1384

vinal1652

vinous1816

vinose1826

1816 T. L. Peacock Headlong Hall ii. 12 Indefatigable in his requisitions for the proximity of his vinous Achates.

1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto III xlii. 24 The vinous Greek to whom he had address'd His question, much too merry to divine The questioner, fill'd up a glass of wine.

1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians x Let us fancy them reeling to bed,..and their vinous General..conducted to his chamber by the young gentlemen of the house.

a. With names of colours: Like that of (red) wine; having a wine-coloured tinge.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson

blood-redeOE

purpleOE

bloodyOE

purpurine1300

sanguinea1382

tuly1398

crimsonc1400

murreyc1400

purpurec1400

sanguinolentc1450

cramoisy1480

ruby-redc1487

rubya1500

sanguineousc1520

sanguine-coloured1552

blood-coloured1567

rubine1576

purple-red1578

rubied?1594

incarnadine1605

Tyrian?1614

rubiousa1616

murrey-coloured1657

haematine1658

vinaceous1688

carmine1737

claret-coloured1779

ensanguined1785

peony1810

sanguinaceous1816

gory1822

crimsony1830

vinous1834

laky1849

grenat1851

madder1852

wine-dark1855

pigeon's blood1870

poppy crimson1879

claret1882

vinous1894

alizarin1923

wine1950

1834 Penny Cycl. II. 79/2 The general colour of the body is a dark vinous red on the upper parts and silvery grey beneath.

1882 Garden 25 Mar. 203/2 The colour of the flowers is a yellow-green with blotches of deep vinous~purple at the basis of the flower-cup.

1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 65 Cup..rough, vinous-brown.

1894 R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. I. 65 Ear-coverts and throat vinous-chestnut.

b. Of the colour of wine; vinaceous. Also in combinations.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson

blood-redeOE

purpleOE

bloodyOE

purpurine1300

sanguinea1382

tuly1398

crimsonc1400

murreyc1400

purpurec1400

sanguinolentc1450

cramoisy1480

ruby-redc1487

rubya1500

sanguineousc1520

sanguine-coloured1552

blood-coloured1567

rubine1576

purple-red1578

rubied?1594

incarnadine1605

Tyrian?1614

rubiousa1616

murrey-coloured1657

haematine1658

vinaceous1688

carmine1737

claret-coloured1779

ensanguined1785

peony1810

sanguinaceous1816

gory1822

crimsony1830

vinous1834

laky1849

grenat1851

madder1852

wine-dark1855

pigeon's blood1870

poppy crimson1879

claret1882

vinous1894

alizarin1923

wine1950

1894 R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. I. 19 The white or vinous-throated birds.

1894 R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. I. 80 The median and lesser wing-coverts vinous.

Derivatives

ˈvinously adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adverb] > drunkenly > with specific drink

vinously1836

1836 Fraser's Mag. 13 733 He felt himself ‘vinously inclined’.

1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel II. i. 10 He determined to overbear his Client vinously.

ˈvinousness n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun] > vinous quality

vinosity1658

vinousness1727

vineity1782

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Vinousness, winy Quality, Taste or Smell.

1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors I. vi. 99 His voice and words had a swing of conviction: they imparted vinousness to a heart athirst.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	vinous
释义	vinousadj. Brit. /ˈvʌɪnəs/, U.S. /ˈvaɪnəs/ Etymology: < Latin vīnōsus, < vīnum wine: compare vinose adj. and French vineux (Old French vineus). 1. a. Of the nature of wine; having the qualities of wine; tasting or smelling like wine; made of, or prepared with, wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [adjective] > of nature of wine winish1540 vinous1664 vinose1727 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 65 The fermentation and heat presently appears, with a kind of vinous steam. 1680 R. Boyle Exper. Chymicall Princ. i. 26 Fermentation rarefy's the oyly parts of the Juice of Grapes, and subtilizes them into vinous spirits. 1700 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana (ed. 2) i. ii. 114/2 So will the Liquor be Vinous in smell, and more delicious in Taste. 1712 J. Warder True Amazons 161 The most wholesome of all the Vinous Liquors in the World. 1741 C. Middleton Hist. Life Cicero I. iv. 324 He was obliged, he said, to take some vinous medicines. 1818 F. Accum Pract. Ess. Chem. Re-agents (ed. 2) 72 All vinous fluids, even the mildest, contain a portion of a free acid. 1855 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 27 July in Eng. Notebks. (1997) I. iii. 276 They..would perhaps have preferred a vinous potation. 1874 H. R. Reynolds John the Baptist iii. §2. 154 John was deprived from his birth of all vinous stimulus. b. Producing wine or similar liquor. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > viticulture > [adjective] > producing wine vinous1676 viniferous1832 1676 Worlidge (title) Vinetum Britannicum: or, a Treatise of Cider;..Together with the Method of Propagating all sorts of Vinous Fruit-Trees. 1708 J. Ozell tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Lutrin 41 Burgundia's vinous Fields she hovers round. 2. a. Pertaining to, characteristic of, wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [adjective] winy1390 vineal1659 vinous1708 1708 J. Philips Cyder ii. 106 Water will imbibe The small Remains of Spirit, and acquire A vinous Flavour. 1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) 78 It has a vinous and delicious Taste. 1775 E. Barry Observ. Wines Ancients 9 A more rich and sweet taste than is natural to them in a recent true vinous state. 1834 J. Forbes tr. R. T. H. Laennec Treat. Dis. Chest (ed. 4) 173 An accumulation of blood..which..tinges the lungs of a livid or vinous colour. b. vinous fermentation n. (see quot. 1857). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > manufacture of alcoholic drink > wine-making > [noun] > fermentation vinous fermentation1749 vinification1880 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man ii. iii. §2. 220 All Liquors which have undergone vinous Fermentation..have a Mark set upon them as dangerous. c1791 Encycl. Brit. VII. 216/1 When the vinous fermentation was finished, the liquor..was found converted into vinegar. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 502 The vinous fermentation never takes place except in substances containing sugar, and it is most remarkable in those which contain the most of the saccharine principle. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. 102 When spirit of wine is formed from sugar, the change is called the alcoholic or vinous fermentation. figurative.1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 1st Ser. 147 The Reformation had passed the period of its vinous fermentation. 3. a. Caused or produced by, resulting from, indulgence in wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > affected by > caused by vinous1791 1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1776 II. 65 Johnson: I have heard none of those drunken,—nay, drunken is a coarse word,—none of those vinous flights. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. xii. 279 It has even been reported by maligners, that I sung a song while under this vinous influence. 1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. viii. 86 Frank and familiar..from vinous excitement. 1874 Ld. Lytton in Lady Balfour Lett. (1906) I. 318 On our way back to town I was seized with a vinous inspiration. b. Affected by, showing signs of, the use of wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > affected by > specific drink for-lode1565 winy1594 vinomadefied1652 whiskified1802 gin-soaked1836 ginny1837 vinous1847 brandy-sodden1854 brandified1863 1847 L. Hunt Men, Women, & Bks. I. ix. 161 He was a shortish stout man, in powder, with a huge vinous face. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxiv. 305 Winking at his cousin with a pair of vinous eyes. 1882 ‘F. Anstey’ Vice Versâ iii. 44 C. gave a vinous wink. 4. Addicted to wine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > alcoholic or addicted to drinking > specific drink vinolentc1384 vinal1652 vinous1816 vinose1826 1816 T. L. Peacock Headlong Hall ii. 12 Indefatigable in his requisitions for the proximity of his vinous Achates. 1821 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto III xlii. 24 The vinous Greek to whom he had address'd His question, much too merry to divine The questioner, fill'd up a glass of wine. 1859 W. M. Thackeray Virginians x Let us fancy them reeling to bed,..and their vinous General..conducted to his chamber by the young gentlemen of the house. 5. a. With names of colours: Like that of (red) wine; having a wine-coloured tinge. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson blood-redeOE purpleOE bloodyOE purpurine1300 sanguinea1382 tuly1398 crimsonc1400 murreyc1400 purpurec1400 sanguinolentc1450 cramoisy1480 ruby-redc1487 rubya1500 sanguineousc1520 sanguine-coloured1552 blood-coloured1567 rubine1576 purple-red1578 rubied?1594 incarnadine1605 Tyrian?1614 rubiousa1616 murrey-coloured1657 haematine1658 vinaceous1688 carmine1737 claret-coloured1779 ensanguined1785 peony1810 sanguinaceous1816 gory1822 crimsony1830 vinous1834 laky1849 grenat1851 madder1852 wine-dark1855 pigeon's blood1870 poppy crimson1879 claret1882 vinous1894 alizarin1923 wine1950 1834 Penny Cycl. II. 79/2 The general colour of the body is a dark vinous red on the upper parts and silvery grey beneath. 1882 Garden 25 Mar. 203/2 The colour of the flowers is a yellow-green with blotches of deep vinous~purple at the basis of the flower-cup. 1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 65 Cup..rough, vinous-brown. 1894 R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. I. 65 Ear-coverts and throat vinous-chestnut. b. Of the colour of wine; vinaceous. Also in combinations. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] > deep red or crimson blood-redeOE purpleOE bloodyOE purpurine1300 sanguinea1382 tuly1398 crimsonc1400 murreyc1400 purpurec1400 sanguinolentc1450 cramoisy1480 ruby-redc1487 rubya1500 sanguineousc1520 sanguine-coloured1552 blood-coloured1567 rubine1576 purple-red1578 rubied?1594 incarnadine1605 Tyrian?1614 rubiousa1616 murrey-coloured1657 haematine1658 vinaceous1688 carmine1737 claret-coloured1779 ensanguined1785 peony1810 sanguinaceous1816 gory1822 crimsony1830 vinous1834 laky1849 grenat1851 madder1852 wine-dark1855 pigeon's blood1870 poppy crimson1879 claret1882 vinous1894 alizarin1923 wine1950 1894 R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. I. 19 The white or vinous-throated birds. 1894 R. B. Sharpe Hand-bk. Birds Great Brit. I. 80 The median and lesser wing-coverts vinous. Derivatives ˈvinously adv. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adverb] > drunkenly > with specific drink vinously1836 1836 Fraser's Mag. 13 733 He felt himself ‘vinously inclined’. 1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel II. i. 10 He determined to overbear his Client vinously. ˈvinousness n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > [noun] > vinous quality vinosity1658 vinousness1727 vineity1782 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Vinousness, winy Quality, Taste or Smell. 1891 G. Meredith One of our Conquerors I. vi. 99 His voice and words had a swing of conviction: they imparted vinousness to a heart athirst. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1664
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