victimizev.

Brit.

/ˈvɪktᵻmʌɪz/, U.S.

/ˈvɪktəˌmaɪz/

Etymology: < victim n.

a. transitive. To make a victim of; to cause to suffer inconvenience, discomfort, annoyance, etc., either deliberately or by misdirected attentions.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)]

tawc893

ermec897

swencheOE

besetOE

bestandc1000

teenOE

baitc1175

grieve?c1225

war?c1225

noyc1300

pursuec1300

travailc1300

to work (also do) annoyc1300

tribula1325

worka1325

to hold wakenc1330

chase1340

twistc1374

wrap1380

cumbera1400

harrya1400

vexc1410

encumber1413

inquiet1413

molest?a1425

course1466

persecutec1475

trouble1489

sturt1513

hare1523

hag1525

hale1530

exercise1531

to grate on or upon1532

to hold or keep waking1533

infest1533

scourge1540

molestate1543

pinch1548

trounce1551

to shake upa1556

tire1558

moila1560

pester1566

importune1578

hunt1583

moider1587

bebait1589

commacerate1596

bepester1600

ferret1600

harsell1603

hurry1611

gall1614

betoil1622

weary1633

tribulatea1637

harass1656

dun1659

overharry1665

worry1671

haul1678

to plague the life out of1746

badger1782

hatchel1800

worry1811

bedevil1823

devil1823

victimize1830

frab1848

mither1848

to pester the life out of1848

haik1855

beplague1870

chevy1872

obsede1876

to get on ——1880

to load up with1880

tail-twist1898

hassle1901

heckle1920

snooter1923

hassle1945

to breathe down (the back of) (someone's) neck1946

to bust (a person's) chops1953

noodge1960

monster1967

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] > make victim of

victimize1830

to pick upon ——1857

1830 Lytton Let. Sept. in Select. from Corr. M. Napier (1879) 87 Your contributors are at full liberty to ridicule, abuse, and (allow the author of Paul Clifford to employ a slang word) victimize me.

1839 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 166 I had the honour of being kindly victimised on the occasion by our hospitable host, as the leader of the shooting world.

1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xli. 373 Becky..described the occurrence, and how she had been victimised by Lady Southdown.

b. To cheat, swindle, or defraud.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > perpetrate (a swindle) [verb (transitive)] > defraud or swindle

defraud1362

deceivec1380

plucka1500

lurch1530

defeata1538

souse1545

lick1548

wipe1549

fraud1563

use1564

cozen1573

nick1576

verse1591

rooka1595

trim1600

skelder1602

firk1604

dry-shave1620

fiddle1630

nose1637

foista1640

doa1642

sharka1650

chouse1654

burn1655

bilk1672

under-enter1692

sharp1699

stick1699

finger1709

roguea1714

fling1749

swindle1773

jink1777

queer1778

to do over1781

jump1789

mace1790

chisel1808

slang1812

bucket1819

to clean out1819

give it1819

to put in the hole1819

ramp1819

sting1819

victimize1839

financier1840

gum1840

snakea1861

to take down1865

verneuk1871

bunco1875

rush1875

gyp1879

salt1882

daddle1883

work1884

to have (one) on toast1886

slip1890

to do (a person) in the eye1891

sugar1892

flay1893

to give (someone) the rinky-dink1895

con1896

pad1897

screw1900

short-change1903

to do in1906

window dress1913

ream1914

twist1914

clean1915

rim1918

tweedle1925

hype1926

clip1927

take1927

gazump1928

yentz1930

promote1931

to take (someone) to the cleaners1932

to carve up1933

chizz1948

stiff1950

scam1963

to rip off1969

to stitch up1970

skunk1971

to steal (someone) blind1974

diddle-

1839 [see sense 1a].

1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xxxix. 152 In a turf transaction, either Spavin or Cockspur would try to get the better of his father, and, to gain a point in the odds, victimise his best friends.

1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 20 After several officers have been victimized at play, their friends are apt to talk about the matter in an unpleasant manner.

1883 J. Greenwood Odd People 96 In what way has the rascal victimised his customer?

a. To put to death as, or in the manner of, a sacrificial victim; to slaughter.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > sacrifice [verb (transitive)]

offereOE

teemc1275

sacrea1325

sacrify1390

sacrificea1400

presentc1425

exhibit1490

immolate1548

immole1610

shrine?1611

victim1671

victimize1853

oblate1872

1853 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 20 487 Fifty thousand Gentoos were victimized by the scimitar.

1859 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Aeneid xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. II. 541 By this wound 'Tis Pallas, Pallas, victimiseth thee, And taketh vengeance on thy cursed blood.

1899 19th Cent. Nov. 816 (note) The sacrifice used to be human, and virgins were victimised on the hill at Kandy.

in extended use.1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times IV. liii. 148 The prisoners..must have shared the fate of those who were victimised outside [by an explosion].

b. To destroy or spoil (plants) completely.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)] > destroy the growth of plants, etc.

slayc1325

bruise?1523

overgrow?1523

nip1575

starve1578

depasturea1599

bedasha1616

victimize1849

1849 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 10 i. 96 The wireworm had been at work to so fearful an extent, that in ten days the whole crop seemed victimised.

1882 Hardy in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 9 463 Some shrubs had been victimised by the winter.

Derivatives

ˈvictimized adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [adjective] > suffering victimization

victimized1849

1849 A. Soyer Mod. Housewife 242 Victimised Cutlets.

1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xxiv. 241 [He] had pledged his word..to be content with the allowance which his victimised wife still awarded him.

?1856 F. E. Smedley Harry Coverdale's Courtship iv. 22 A..system of reprisals which those victimised individuals appeared..inclined to resent.

1859 Habits Good Society xv. 372 The..broken sentences of the victimized bridegroom.

ˈvictimizing n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > victimization

victimizing1834

victimization1840

pig-sticking1948

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [adjective] > swindling

coney-catching1594

mountebanking1602

skeldering1602

sharping1691

victimizing1834

piking1893

1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 1 392/2 The Jews were to have his money any way. If not for their conversion, then for his own victimizing.

1839 Morning Herald 2 Sept. The defrauded victims of..a victimising artist.

1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xvii. 170 There was no such thing: there was no victimising.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	victimize
释义	victimizev. Brit. /ˈvɪktᵻmʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈvɪktəˌmaɪz/ Etymology: < victim n. 1. a. transitive. To make a victim of; to cause to suffer inconvenience, discomfort, annoyance, etc., either deliberately or by misdirected attentions. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)] tawc893 ermec897 swencheOE besetOE bestandc1000 teenOE baitc1175 grieve?c1225 war?c1225 noyc1300 pursuec1300 travailc1300 to work (also do) annoyc1300 tribula1325 worka1325 to hold wakenc1330 chase1340 twistc1374 wrap1380 cumbera1400 harrya1400 vexc1410 encumber1413 inquiet1413 molest?a1425 course1466 persecutec1475 trouble1489 sturt1513 hare1523 hag1525 hale1530 exercise1531 to grate on or upon1532 to hold or keep waking1533 infest1533 scourge1540 molestate1543 pinch1548 trounce1551 to shake upa1556 tire1558 moila1560 pester1566 importune1578 hunt1583 moider1587 bebait1589 commacerate1596 bepester1600 ferret1600 harsell1603 hurry1611 gall1614 betoil1622 weary1633 tribulatea1637 harass1656 dun1659 overharry1665 worry1671 haul1678 to plague the life out of1746 badger1782 hatchel1800 worry1811 bedevil1823 devil1823 victimize1830 frab1848 mither1848 to pester the life out of1848 haik1855 beplague1870 chevy1872 obsede1876 to get on ——1880 to load up with1880 tail-twist1898 hassle1901 heckle1920 snooter1923 hassle1945 to breathe down (the back of) (someone's) neck1946 to bust (a person's) chops1953 noodge1960 monster1967 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > make an attack upon [verb (transitive)] > make victim of victimize1830 to pick upon ——1857 1830 Lytton Let. Sept. in Select. from Corr. M. Napier (1879) 87 Your contributors are at full liberty to ridicule, abuse, and (allow the author of Paul Clifford to employ a slang word) victimize me. 1839 P. Hawker Diary (1893) II. 166 I had the honour of being kindly victimised on the occasion by our hospitable host, as the leader of the shooting world. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xli. 373 Becky..described the occurrence, and how she had been victimised by Lady Southdown. b. To cheat, swindle, or defraud. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > defrauding or swindling > perpetrate (a swindle) [verb (transitive)] > defraud or swindle defraud1362 deceivec1380 plucka1500 lurch1530 defeata1538 souse1545 lick1548 wipe1549 fraud1563 use1564 cozen1573 nick1576 verse1591 rooka1595 trim1600 skelder1602 firk1604 dry-shave1620 fiddle1630 nose1637 foista1640 doa1642 sharka1650 chouse1654 burn1655 bilk1672 under-enter1692 sharp1699 stick1699 finger1709 roguea1714 fling1749 swindle1773 jink1777 queer1778 to do over1781 jump1789 mace1790 chisel1808 slang1812 bucket1819 to clean out1819 give it1819 to put in the hole1819 ramp1819 sting1819 victimize1839 financier1840 gum1840 snakea1861 to take down1865 verneuk1871 bunco1875 rush1875 gyp1879 salt1882 daddle1883 work1884 to have (one) on toast1886 slip1890 to do (a person) in the eye1891 sugar1892 flay1893 to give (someone) the rinky-dink1895 con1896 pad1897 screw1900 short-change1903 to do in1906 window dress1913 ream1914 twist1914 clean1915 rim1918 tweedle1925 hype1926 clip1927 take1927 gazump1928 yentz1930 promote1931 to take (someone) to the cleaners1932 to carve up1933 chizz1948 stiff1950 scam1963 to rip off1969 to stitch up1970 skunk1971 to steal (someone) blind1974 diddle- 1839 [see sense 1a]. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xxxix. 152 In a turf transaction, either Spavin or Cockspur would try to get the better of his father, and, to gain a point in the odds, victimise his best friends. 1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 20 After several officers have been victimized at play, their friends are apt to talk about the matter in an unpleasant manner. 1883 J. Greenwood Odd People 96 In what way has the rascal victimised his customer? 2. a. To put to death as, or in the manner of, a sacrificial victim; to slaughter. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > sacrifice [verb (transitive)] offereOE teemc1275 sacrea1325 sacrify1390 sacrificea1400 presentc1425 exhibit1490 immolate1548 immole1610 shrine?1611 victim1671 victimize1853 oblate1872 1853 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 20 487 Fifty thousand Gentoos were victimized by the scimitar. 1859 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Aeneid xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. II. 541 By this wound 'Tis Pallas, Pallas, victimiseth thee, And taketh vengeance on thy cursed blood. 1899 19th Cent. Nov. 816 (note) The sacrifice used to be human, and virgins were victimised on the hill at Kandy. in extended use.1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times IV. liii. 148 The prisoners..must have shared the fate of those who were victimised outside [by an explosion]. b. To destroy or spoil (plants) completely. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > damage > damage or injure [verb (transitive)] > destroy the growth of plants, etc. slayc1325 bruise?1523 overgrow?1523 nip1575 starve1578 depasturea1599 bedasha1616 victimize1849 1849 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 10 i. 96 The wireworm had been at work to so fearful an extent, that in ten days the whole crop seemed victimised. 1882 Hardy in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 9 463 Some shrubs had been victimised by the winter. Derivatives ˈvictimized adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [adjective] > suffering victimization victimized1849 1849 A. Soyer Mod. Housewife 242 Victimised Cutlets. 1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xxiv. 241 [He] had pledged his word..to be content with the allowance which his victimised wife still awarded him. ?1856 F. E. Smedley Harry Coverdale's Courtship iv. 22 A..system of reprisals which those victimised individuals appeared..inclined to resent. 1859 Habits Good Society xv. 372 The..broken sentences of the victimized bridegroom. ˈvictimizing n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > victimization victimizing1834 victimization1840 pig-sticking1948 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > a charlatan, fraudster > [adjective] > swindling coney-catching1594 mountebanking1602 skeldering1602 sharping1691 victimizing1834 piking1893 1834 Tait's Edinb. Mag. New Ser. 1 392/2 The Jews were to have his money any way. If not for their conversion, then for his own victimizing. 1839 Morning Herald 2 Sept. The defrauded victims of..a victimising artist. 1850 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. xvii. 170 There was no such thing: there was no victimising. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1830
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