bucolicadj.n.

Brit.

/bjuːˈkɒlɪk/, U.S.

/bjuˈkɑlɪk/

Forms: Also 1500s bucolique, bucolik, 1600s bucolike, bucolicke, 1700s bucolick.

Etymology: < Latin būcolicus, < Greek βουκολικός, < βουκόλος herdsman.

A. adj.

1. Of or pertaining to herdsmen or shepherds; pastoral.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [adjective] > relating to herdsmen

bucolical1523

bucolic1609

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > pastoral poem > [adjective]

pastorical1559

pastoral1566

bucolic1609

pastory1752

1609 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 2) Bucolike, pertaining to beasts or heardsmen.

1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 37. ⁋10 The Pollio of Virgil..is a composition truly bucolick.

1803 S. Smith Wks. (1867) I. 50 He goes on, mingling bucolic details and sentimental effusions.

1863 M. Howitt tr. F. Bremer Greece & Greeks II. xvii. 167 The shepherds and shepherdesses..milk the cattle, and compose bucolic poems.

1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets x. 308 Bucolic poetry.

2. Pertaining to country life; rural, rustic, countryfied. (Somewhat humorous.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > [adjective] > rustic or pastoral

fieldena1425

grangyc1541

shepherdly1579

champestrial1612

geoponical1646

geoponic1663

Arcadian1667

bucolical1830

lane-born1834

bucolic1846

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > country as opposed to town > [adjective]

fieldena1425

rustic?1440

citylessc1450

champestrea1492

rural?a1500

rustical1542

agrestc1550

predial1592

champestrial1612

agrestic1617

agrestical1623

agrested1650

upland1654

countrified1756

agrestian1812

country1827

mofussil1828

agrestial1840

landward1844

bucolic1846

out-country1939

land-bound1972

1846 E. Bulwer-Lytton Lucretia III. ii. xviii. 97 The second [partner] had a bucolic turn.

1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. vi. 145 The keenest of bucolic minds felt a whispering awe at the sight of the gentry.

1875 ‘A. R. Hope’ My Schoolboy Friends 308 A sturdy-looking bucolic individual.

1878 M. E. Herbert tr. J. A. von Hübner Ramble round World ii. xii. 212 In its happy, bucolic isolation.

3. bucolic caesura n. a cæsura after the fourth foot in a dactylic hexameter.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhythm > [noun] > caesura > after fourth foot in hexameter

bucolic caesura1887

1887 G. M. Hopkins Let. 20 Feb. (1938) 130 The ‘bucolic caesura’ (between fourth and fifth foot, pause or no pause in sense).

1887 G. M. Hopkins Let. 20 Feb. (1938) 130 The rarity of spondees before the bucolic caesura.

1957 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 56/1 A feature in his [sc. Theocritus'] versification..is the so-called bucolic caesura. The rule is that, if there is a pause at the end of the fourth foot, this foot must be a dactyl.

B. n. [compare Latin Būcolica, Greek βουκολικά in same use.]

1. plural. Pastoral poems: rarely singular a single poem.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > pastoral poem > [noun] > collectively

bucolics1531

reed1566

rurals1589

pastoral1598

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > pastoral poem > [noun]

pastoral1584

bucolicon1640

bucolics1870

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. x. sig. Dvii^v What thinge can be more familiar than his [Virgil's] bucolikes.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 37^v His Georgiks, and Bucolikis.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Bucolicks, pastoral songs, or songs of Heardsmen.

1870 Daily News 16 Apr. The manufacture of maple sugar, of which I may sing you a bucolic when the season arrives.

2. = Bucolic poet.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > poet by kind of poem > [noun] > pastoral poet

pastoralist1619

bucolic1781

1781 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry III. xxi. 51 Spenser, who is erroneously ranked as our earliest English bucolic.

3. A rustic, peasant. (humorous.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant

tillman940

churla1000

ploughman1223

bondmanc1250

bondc1275

ploughswain1296

countrymanc1300

boundec1320

Hobc1325

charla1400

landmana1400

Jack (John) Upland1402

carlc1405

bowerc1430

peasanta1450

rurala1475

agrest1480

bergier1480

carlleina1500

rustical?1532

ploughboy1544

boor1548

rusticc1550

kern1556

tillsman1561

clown1563

Jocka1568

Jock upalanda1568

John Uponlanda1568

russet coat1568

rustican1570

hind?1577

swain1579

Corydon1581

mountain man1587

Phillis1589

sylvan1589

russeting1597

Joan1598

stubble boy1598

paysan1609

carlota1616

swainling1615

raiyat1625

contadino1630

under-swaina1644

high shoe1647

boorinn1649

Bonhomme1660

high-shoon-man1664

countrywoman1679

villan1685

russet gown1694

ruralist1739

paysanne1748

bauer1799

bonderman1804

bodach1830

contadina1835

agrestian1837

peasantess1841

country jake1845

rufus1846

bonder1848

hayseed1851

bucolic1862

agricole1882

country jay1888

child (son, etc.) of the soil1891

hillbilly1900

palouser1903

kisan1935

woop woop1936

swede-basher1943

society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun]

churlc1275

Hobc1325

Hodgec1386

charla1400

carlc1405

peasanta1450

hoggler1465

agrest1480

hoggener1488

rustical?1532

boor1548

rusticc1550

kern1556

clown1563

Jocka1568

John Uponlanda1568

russet coat1568

rustican1570

hind?1577

Corydon1581

gaffer1589

gran1591

russeting1597

dunghill1608

hog rubber1611

carlota1616

high shoe1647

Bonhomme1660

high-shoon-man1664

cot1695

ruralist1739

Johnnya1774

Harry1796

bodach1830

bucolic1862

cafone1872

bogman1891

country bookie1904

desi1907

middle peasant1929

woodchuck1931

swede-basher1943

moegoe1953

shit-kicker1961

1862 Sat. Rev. No. 351. 72/1 It is a satisfaction to make the personal acquaintance of so worthy a bucolic.

4. plural. Agricultural pursuits. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > [noun] > rustic pursuits or qualities

country lifec1565

arcadianism1823

bucolics1865

pastoralism1876

pastoralness1878

1865 Times 15 Apr. A fancy farm steading..for any special branch of bucolics that may most delight the proprietor.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bucolic
释义	bucolicadj.n. Brit. /bjuːˈkɒlɪk/, U.S. /bjuˈkɑlɪk/ Forms: Also 1500s bucolique, bucolik, 1600s bucolike, bucolicke, 1700s bucolick. Etymology: < Latin būcolicus, < Greek βουκολικός, < βουκόλος herdsman. A. adj. 1. Of or pertaining to herdsmen or shepherds; pastoral. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [adjective] > relating to herdsmen bucolical1523 bucolic1609 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > pastoral poem > [adjective] pastorical1559 pastoral1566 bucolic1609 pastory1752 1609 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. (ed. 2) Bucolike, pertaining to beasts or heardsmen. 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 37. ⁋10 The Pollio of Virgil..is a composition truly bucolick. 1803 S. Smith Wks. (1867) I. 50 He goes on, mingling bucolic details and sentimental effusions. 1863 M. Howitt tr. F. Bremer Greece & Greeks II. xvii. 167 The shepherds and shepherdesses..milk the cattle, and compose bucolic poems. 1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets x. 308 Bucolic poetry. 2. Pertaining to country life; rural, rustic, countryfied. (Somewhat humorous.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > [adjective] > rustic or pastoral fieldena1425 grangyc1541 shepherdly1579 champestrial1612 geoponical1646 geoponic1663 Arcadian1667 bucolical1830 lane-born1834 bucolic1846 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > country as opposed to town > [adjective] fieldena1425 rustic?1440 citylessc1450 champestrea1492 rural?a1500 rustical1542 agrestc1550 predial1592 champestrial1612 agrestic1617 agrestical1623 agrested1650 upland1654 countrified1756 agrestian1812 country1827 mofussil1828 agrestial1840 landward1844 bucolic1846 out-country1939 land-bound1972 1846 E. Bulwer-Lytton Lucretia III. ii. xviii. 97 The second [partner] had a bucolic turn. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. vi. 145 The keenest of bucolic minds felt a whispering awe at the sight of the gentry. 1875 ‘A. R. Hope’ My Schoolboy Friends 308 A sturdy-looking bucolic individual. 1878 M. E. Herbert tr. J. A. von Hübner Ramble round World ii. xii. 212 In its happy, bucolic isolation. 3. bucolic caesura n. a cæsura after the fourth foot in a dactylic hexameter. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhythm > [noun] > caesura > after fourth foot in hexameter bucolic caesura1887 1887 G. M. Hopkins Let. 20 Feb. (1938) 130 The ‘bucolic caesura’ (between fourth and fifth foot, pause or no pause in sense). 1887 G. M. Hopkins Let. 20 Feb. (1938) 130 The rarity of spondees before the bucolic caesura. 1957 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 56/1 A feature in his [sc. Theocritus'] versification..is the so-called bucolic caesura. The rule is that, if there is a pause at the end of the fourth foot, this foot must be a dactyl. B. n. [compare Latin Būcolica, Greek βουκολικά in same use.] 1. plural. Pastoral poems: rarely singular a single poem. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > pastoral poem > [noun] > collectively bucolics1531 reed1566 rurals1589 pastoral1598 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > pastoral poem > [noun] pastoral1584 bucolicon1640 bucolics1870 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. x. sig. Dvii^v What thinge can be more familiar than his [Virgil's] bucolikes. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 37^v His Georgiks, and Bucolikis. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Bucolicks, pastoral songs, or songs of Heardsmen. 1870 Daily News 16 Apr. The manufacture of maple sugar, of which I may sing you a bucolic when the season arrives. 2. = Bucolic poet. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > poet by kind of poem > [noun] > pastoral poet pastoralist1619 bucolic1781 1781 T. Warton Hist. Eng. Poetry III. xxi. 51 Spenser, who is erroneously ranked as our earliest English bucolic. 3. A rustic, peasant. (humorous.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > rustic or peasant tillman940 churla1000 ploughman1223 bondmanc1250 bondc1275 ploughswain1296 countrymanc1300 boundec1320 Hobc1325 charla1400 landmana1400 Jack (John) Upland1402 carlc1405 bowerc1430 peasanta1450 rurala1475 agrest1480 bergier1480 carlleina1500 rustical?1532 ploughboy1544 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 tillsman1561 clown1563 Jocka1568 Jock upalanda1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 swain1579 Corydon1581 mountain man1587 Phillis1589 sylvan1589 russeting1597 Joan1598 stubble boy1598 paysan1609 carlota1616 swainling1615 raiyat1625 contadino1630 under-swaina1644 high shoe1647 boorinn1649 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 countrywoman1679 villan1685 russet gown1694 ruralist1739 paysanne1748 bauer1799 bonderman1804 bodach1830 contadina1835 agrestian1837 peasantess1841 country jake1845 rufus1846 bonder1848 hayseed1851 bucolic1862 agricole1882 country jay1888 child (son, etc.) of the soil1891 hillbilly1900 palouser1903 kisan1935 woop woop1936 swede-basher1943 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific classes of common people > peasant or rustic > [noun] churlc1275 Hobc1325 Hodgec1386 charla1400 carlc1405 peasanta1450 hoggler1465 agrest1480 hoggener1488 rustical?1532 boor1548 rusticc1550 kern1556 clown1563 Jocka1568 John Uponlanda1568 russet coat1568 rustican1570 hind?1577 Corydon1581 gaffer1589 gran1591 russeting1597 dunghill1608 hog rubber1611 carlota1616 high shoe1647 Bonhomme1660 high-shoon-man1664 cot1695 ruralist1739 Johnnya1774 Harry1796 bodach1830 bucolic1862 cafone1872 bogman1891 country bookie1904 desi1907 middle peasant1929 woodchuck1931 swede-basher1943 moegoe1953 shit-kicker1961 1862 Sat. Rev. No. 351. 72/1 It is a satisfaction to make the personal acquaintance of so worthy a bucolic. 4. plural. Agricultural pursuits. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > [noun] > rustic pursuits or qualities country lifec1565 arcadianism1823 bucolics1865 pastoralism1876 pastoralness1878 1865 Times 15 Apr. A fancy farm steading..for any special branch of bucolics that may most delight the proprietor. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1531
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