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单词 verve
释义

verven.

Brit. /vəːv/, U.S. /vərv/
Etymology: < French verve, of obscure origin; in Old French (from 12th cent.) the sense is ‘caprice, fancy’.
1. Special bent, vein, or talent in writing. Now rare or Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > [noun] > turn of mind, bent, or talent
spiritc1384
bend1591
incline1596
declinationa1605
verve1697
cast1711
affinity1832
flair1925
society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > [noun] > special bent or talent
verve1697
1697 J. Dryden Ded. Æneis in tr. Virgil Wks. sig. e1v If he be above Virgil, and is resolv'd to follow his own Verve (as the French call it,) the Proverb will fall heavily upon him; Who teaches himself, has a Fool for his Master.
1756 T. Gray Let. 25 July in W. Mason Mem. (1807) II. 119 You will not expect therefore I should give you any account of my Verve which is at best..of so delicate a constitution.
1783 H. Walpole Let. to W. Mason 8 Nov. One of my most fervent wishes has long been that you would exercise more frequently the verve that is so eminently marked as your characteristic talent.
1878 S. Smiles Robert Dick 412 He had a strong poetic verve.
2. Intellectual vigour, energy, or ‘go’, esp. as manifested in literary productions; great vivacity of ideas and expression. (Common from c1870.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > vigour or force > [noun]
eloquence1382
elocution1509
gravity?1520
pith?1531
vigour1532
emphasy1548
energy?1549
emphasisa1555
pithiness1557
abruptness1591
emphaticalness1647
nervousness1727
cogency1750
forcibility1771
cogence1782
verve1803
forcefulness1825
force1842
snap1870
full-bloodedness1894
punch1901
compulsiveness1918
punchiness1938
1803 T. Beddoes Hygëia III. x. 35 Many such processes..are carried on with as high a verve or as true fervour as ever accompanied poetic fiction.
1818 Lady Morgan in Passages from Autobiogr. (1859) 233 There is Madame de Genlis,..approaching her eightieth year, full of verve, and announcing her ‘Mémoires de Dangeau’.
1872 J. Morley Voltaire vii. 327 He..launched forth during the rest of the meal with his usual verve and fanciful extravagance of imagination.
1879 M. Pattison Milton 172 That thorough enjoyment of the labour, which is necessary to give life and verve to any creation, whether of the poet or the orator.
1894 A. Birrell Ess. v. 56 Cumberland tells the story with the irresistible verve of falsehood.
3. In general use: Energy, vigour, spirit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun]
greennesseOE
lustinessc1325
forcea1375
vigourc1386
virrc1575
vigour1602
nerve1605
vivacity1649
vis1650
actuosity1660
amenity1661
vogue1674
energy1783
smeddum1790
dash1796
throughput1808
feck1811
go1825
steam1826
jism1842
vim1843
animalism1848
fizz1856
jasm1860
verve1863
snap1865
sawdusta1873
élan1880
stingo1885
energeticism1891
sprawl1894
zip1899
pep1908
jazz1912
zoom1926
toe1963
zap1968
stank1997
1863 ‘Ouida’ Held in Bondage I. iv. 87 There isn't one half the verve among you new people there was in my young time.
1885 M. E. Braddon Wyllard's Weird I. 250 Such a man, not too young nor yet too old,..full of verve and enjoyment of life.
1893 H. Vizetelly Glances Back II. xxiv. 48 Thackeray's ‘Mahogany Tree’, which..[Mayhew] gave in his deep bass voice with uncommon verve.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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