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单词 virgilian
释义

Virgilianadj.n.

Brit. /vəːˈdʒɪlɪən/, /vəˈdʒɪlɪən/, U.S. /vərˈdʒɪljən/, /vərˈdʒɪliən/
Forms: Also 1500s Scottish Virgiliane, 1500s, 1700s Virgillian.
Etymology: < Latin Virgiliānus, < Virgilius : see -an suffix, and compare Old French and French Virgilien.
A. adj.
1.
a. Of or pertaining to, characteristic of, the poet Virgil; agreeing with, or suggestive of, the style of Virgil.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poet > poet by kind of poem > [adjective] > specific poets > Virgil
Virgilian1513
Mantuan1538
Maronian1648
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid Concl. Completit was this wark Virgiliane, Apon the fest of Marie Magdelane.
c1590 J. Stewart Poems (1913) 78 Heirfoir to vichts venerian I quyt To form in verse virgilian perfyt Thair facund fassons.
1656 A. Cowley Davideis iv. 153 (note) in Poems In emulation of the Virgilian Verse, Quadrupedante putrem sonitu.
1718 J. Trapp tr. Virgil Wks. Pref. to Æneis (1735) I. p. lxxxvii What could be more well-manner'd, more delicate, and truly Virgillian?
1782 V. Knox Ess. (1819) I. lxiii. 26 The style [of the poem] is beautiful and Virgilian.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1754 I. 147 [T. Wharton:] I told him, I thought it a very sonorous hexameter. I did not tell him, it was not in the Virgilian style.
1846 T. Keightley Notes Bucolics & Georgics of Virgil 245 This mode of supplying the ellipse..is certainly the more Virgilian.
1886 A. C. Swinburne Misc. 151 An instinctive dignity and precision not unworthy to be called Virgilian.
b. Virgilian lots n. [translating Latin sortes Virgilianae] a method of divination consisting in taking a passage of Virgil at random.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination by symbols, letters, figures, etc. > [noun] > by books > choosing passages randomly > in Virgil
sortes Virgilianaea1586
Virgilian lots1845
1845 Encycl. Metrop. XXIV. 737/1 It is said that Charles I. and Lord Falkland made trial of the Virgilian lots a little before the commencement of the great civil war.
2. Of agriculture: Practised according to the methods described in the Georgics of Virgil. Also of persons following these methods.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [adjective] > systems of cultivation
Virgilian1724
open field1728
three-field1869
intercultural1878
no-tillage1911
monocultural1915
polycultural1915
monoculture1933
slash-and-burn1942
slashed and burnt1949
1724 W. Benson in tr. Virgil Husbandry: 2nd Bk. Pref. p. xvi I am certain the Husbandry of England in general is Virgilian.
1731 J. Tull New Horse-houghing Husbandry 147 The Virgilian Farmer must be content to have only his Labour for his Travel.
1764 J. Randall (title) The Semi-Virgilian Husbandry, deduced from various Experiments.
B. n.
1. One who is specially devoted to, or skilled in, the study of Virgil's works.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > study of poetry > [noun] > one who studies or follows other specific poets
Virgilian1577
Maronist1597
Coleridgian1840
Dantean1861
Chaucerian1868
1577 J. Grange Garden in Golden Aphroditis sig. Qiijv You would a good Virgillian be.
2. One who practises agriculture after the methods laid down by Virgil.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [noun] > systems of cultivation > one who practises
Virgilian1731
fallowist1786
shifting cultivator1945
monoculturist1973
swiddener1975
1731 J. Tull New Horse-houghing Husbandry 149 The Virgilian is commonly late in his Sowing.
1731 J. Tull New Horse-houghing Husbandry 160 This put the Virgilians upon a Necessity of using of Dung.

Derivatives

Virˈgilianism n. the characteristic style of Virgil; a Virgilian expression.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poetic diction > [noun] > language or expression of specific poet
Miltonism1802
Byronism1817
Shelleyism1822
Shakespearism1823
Tennysonianism1843
Virgilianism1850
Swinburnism1868
Swinburnianism1869
Browningese1880
Shakespeareanism1886
Whitmanism1889
Horatian1891
Whitmanese1893
Tennysonianness1915
Praedism1927
Horatianism1936
Miltonicism1936
1850 L. Hunt Autobiogr. (1860) x. 164 When I had the pleasure of hearing him [Campbell] afterwards, I forgot his Virgilianisms.
1923 Glasgow Herald 9 Jan. 6/7 We praise the mellow Virgilisms in Tennyson.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1513
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