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单词 voidance
释义

voidancen.

Brit. /ˈvɔɪdns/, U.S. /ˈvɔɪdəns/
Forms: Also Middle English voydaunce, Middle English voydans, Middle English, 1600s voydance, Middle English voidaunce, voidans.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman voidaunce, vuedance, Old French vuidance, voydance, etc., < voider void v., or aphetic < avoidance n.
The action of voiding or making void.
1. The action or process of emptying out the contents of something; = avoidance n. 1.
a. The discharge or evacuation of something through a natural vent, esp. from the human body by excretion; = evacuation n. 1b. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > [noun] > action of excreting
sheddingc1200
flux1377
outputtinga1387
purgationa1387
avoidancea1398
voidance1398
evacuation?1533
spurging1548
emptying1552
vacuation1583
emunction1601
regurgitation1601
vacation1617
excretion1640
egestion1644
weeping1655
elimination1665
despumation1684
excreting1849
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > emission
deliverancea1398
puttinga1398
voidinga1425
effusionc1477
vent?1507
evaporation1555
delivery1588
extramission1613
extromission1615
ejaculation1625
emissiona1626
discharge1653
disclusion1656
voidance1672
emitting1693
spout1771
evolution1783
emanation1822
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) v. xlvi Þis wombe is ofte igreued by greete fulnes and replecion and þat is nought þanne iholpe but by voidans þat is contrary to replecion.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 511/2 Voydaunce (or voydynge), vacacio, evacuacio.
c1450 Urbanitatis (Calig. A.ii) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 13 Fro spettyng & snetyng kepe þe also; Be priuy of voydance, & lette hit go.
1528 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 137/1 By the longing for mete with voidance of yt she had eten..she was perceiued for no saint.
1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 58 This voidance of blood doth at times stil surprize me, tho not with such vehemency.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) i. vi. 14 The Second Action follows upon the former, viz. the voidance of Excrements.
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. vi. 152 In the Barque we see the same effect by..a meer voydance of the Sap.
1829 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. 2nd Ser. I. xv. 491 The reception, concoction, and voidance, of nutriment.
b. The emptying out, carrying off or away, of water, etc., esp. by drainage. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun]
dikingc1000
ditchingc1380
voidance1398
water-furrowing1398
avoidinga1513
rilling1610
dikage1634
the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > [noun] > emptiness > emptying
avoidancea1398
voidance1398
voidingc1435
empting1440
teeming?1468
emptying1552
emptening1561
evacuation1593
evacuating1594
exinanition1603
depletion1656
exhaustion1796
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xiv. lvii. (Tollem. MS.) For parties of þe erþe ben digged and holowid..with crepynge wormes and bestes..or with voydaunce and oute castynge.
1442 Rolls of Parl. V. 44/1 As well for passage of all maner Shippes comyng therto, and voidaunce of water under the seid Brigg, as for passage of Man.
1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers II. 160 To provide for the drainage of the Fen districts..by means of proper cuts and conduits for the voidance of the Fen waters.
2. The action or fact of removing, clearing away, or getting rid of something; removal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun] > clearing or sweeping away
voidancec1450
sweepstake1542
swoop1607
sweep1712
sweeping1825
clearing1870
c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 1106 The Barons made hem at one with grete prayer and instaunce,..Of the more myschiefe to make voydaunce.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 285/2 Voydaunce, uidance, deslegement.
1610 Bp. J. Hall Common Apol. against Brownists liii. 128 Succeeding times found these Canaanites to be prickes and thornes, and therefore both by mulctes and banishments sought eyther their yeeldance or voydance.
1631 J. Burges Answer Reioyned 70 Before the Transubstantiation, or voydance of the substance of bread was resolued of.
a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1686) III. 213 What pains..they require, in the voidance of fond conceits, in the suppression of froward humours.
3. Christian Church. The fact of a benefice, etc., becoming or being void or vacant; = avoidance n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun] > being or becoming vacant
voidance1422
avoidance1462
vaking1572
the mind > possession > non-possession > fact of not being possessed or owned > [noun] > fact of being unoccupied > of an ecclesiastical benefice, etc.
voidance1422
1422 Rolls of Parl. IV. 194/1 That tyme of the voidaunce of the same Prebend.
1449 Rolls of Parl. V. 158/1 Of the sayd Wardes, mariages, Relevis, voydaunces abovesayd.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 28 Alle þo þat vsurpyn of newe tyme þe kepyng or þe amonicyoun of ony cherch in tyme of voydaunce, & ocupye þe godys.
1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student xxxvii. f. lxxxxviiv Yf the patron presentyd not within the halfe yere after suche voydaunce then the kynge sholde haue also the presentement.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 347/1 That prouision should be made for iij. hundred Romanes in the chiefest and best benefices in al Englande, at ye next voydance.
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Zzz2v/2 Voydance..is a want of an Incumbent vpon a benefice: and this voydance is double: either in law, as when a man hath more benefices incompetible: or indeed, as when the Incumbent is dead, or actually depriued.
a1645 D. Featley in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus (1651) 540 One of his hearers having a benefice of great valew in his gift,..tooke a resolution upon the next voydance of it to conferre it upon him.
1709 J. Strype Ann. Reformation ii. 73 This voidance of so many bishopricks happened well for the furthering of the reformation of religion.
1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 126 The parishioners present twice and the king once in three voidances.
1899 J. Vincent 1st Bp. Bath & Wells 10 How could the occasion arise, except by the voidance of the See?
1909 Westm. Gaz. 10 Mar. 5/1 By an Order in Council the lectureship attached to the parish church of Dedham..will be merged in the benefice at the next voidance.
4. Annulment; = avoidance n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > rule of law > illegality > [noun] > legal invalidity or faultiness > annulment or abrogation
reversing?a1425
repealing1431
abatementc1436
cancellingc1440
annullation1449
defeasance1456
voidance1488
reversal1489
reduction1496
repeal1503
extinguishment1528
disannulling1533
abrogation1535
obrogation1535
unplacing1554
nullity1555
reversement1572
reclaim1604
disaffirmancea1626
avoidance1628
rescinding1638
cassating1647
vacating1648
voiding1649
defease1650
annulment1651
unlawing1651
defeat1657
vacuating1684
peremption1726
invalidation1771
rescindment1783
supersession1790
disaffirmation1827
disenactment1859
discharge1892
1488 Rolls of Parl. VI. 419/1 This Acte of Adnullacion or Voidans of Lettres Patentes.
1693 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. III. 150 I have hitherto argued against the Voidance, and for the Establishment of the Law upon rational Principles.
1736 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1851) IV. 177 The first part of those Proposals..directly infers a Voidance of the Agreement.
1756 Monitor No. 30. I. 276 There are men who blush not to promote a voidance of that part of the same act.
1884 Law Times 19 Jan. 205/1 It was held that the purchaser was not entitled in equity to obtain a voidance of the contract.
5. A verbal evasion or subterfuge; an evasive answer or argument. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > misleading argument, sophistry > [noun] > instance of
sophismc1350
fallacea1393
fallation1483
sophisticationa1492
fallax1530
fallacy1532
shift1545
elench1570
collusion1581
goose-trap1610
voidance1621
salvea1628
sophistry1673
wriggle1675
Jesuitism1749
special pleader1867
1621 F. Bacon Lett. (1734) 137 Therefore I am resolved, when I come to my answer, not to trick my innocency..by cavillations, or voydances, but to speak to them the language that my heart speaketh to me.
6. concrete. Matter voided or cleared away; the clearings of a table. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food otherwise characterized > [noun] > left-over food
reliefc1300
ortc1325
broken meatc1384
scrapsa1387
reversionc1450
remissalsc1460
superfluities1483
levet1528
sheet-shaking1543
table crumb1566
relics1576
off-falling1607
analects1623
voiding1680
voidance1740
leftover1866
pot-washings1912
slarts1913
1740 Propos. Prov. Poor 6 Bones and other Voidance of the Table, Dish-water.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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