单词 | virosome |
释义 | > as lemmasvirosome virosome n. Brit. /ˈvʌɪrə(ʊ)səʊm/ , U.S. /ˈvaɪrəˌsoʊm/ [-some comb. form] (a) a particle of ribonucleoprotein and virus DNA found in the cytoplasm of certain virus-infected cells; (b) a liposome into which viral proteins have been introduced.ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > material > [noun] > other preparations muscle-plasma1871 celloidin1883 muscle plasm1890 polychrome methylene blue1895 tuberculoplasmin1898 radiobe1905 perfusate1915 lysate1922 ultrafiltrate1928 filtrate factor1936 thermode1938 homogenate1941 haemolysate1952 thiomersal1958 superfusate1961 liposome1968 perifusate1969 virosome1970 the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents raphide1831 body1839 raphid1863 mucigen1874 cell sap1875 globoid1875 raphis1879 pyrenoid1883 mucinogen1884 plastid1885 molluscum corpuscle1886 hyalosome1889 molluscum body1892 statolith1892 dictyosome1893 centrosome1895 Nissl body1898 Nissl granule1898 Nissl substance1899 archespore1901 blepharoplast1907 liposome1910 statocone1910 kinetosome1912 Golgi body1916 kinetoplast1925 lipochondrion1936 microsome1943 kappa1945 Pappenheimer body1947 microbody1954 lysosome1955 siderosome1957 ribosome1958 melanosome1961 cisterna1962 microtubule1962 plasmalemmasome1962 phagolysosome1963 informosome1964 monosome1964 mucocyst1965 peroxisome1965 rhoptry1967 spectrin1968 virosome1970 1970 Dahl & Kates in Virology XLII. 453/2 Since viral DNA complexes are quite poorly defined biochemically it seems appropriate to refer to such structures by the general term ‘virosomes’.., in analogy with chromosomes, in order to avoid more restricted nomenclature (e.g., viral DNA, DNA ‘factories’, etc.), which may..create a misleading impression concerning their composition and function. 1975 J. D. Almeida et al. in Lancet 8 Nov. 899/2 The surface hæmagglutinin and neuraminidase projections of influenza virus were removed from the viral envelope..and relocated on the surface of unilamellar liposomes. The resulting structures were..found to resemble the original virus... The name virosome is proposed for these new bodies. 1981 Jrnl. Gen. Virol. 52 329 Virosomes constitute a model system for studies on the organization of virus membrane proteins and lipids and interaction between virus particles and membranes. < as lemmas |
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