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单词 vulnerability
释义

vulnerabilityn.

Brit. /ˌvʌln(ə)rəˈbɪlᵻti/, U.S. /ˌvəln(ə)rəˈbɪlᵻdi/
Etymology: < vulnerable adj. + -ity suffix.
a. The quality or state of being vulnerable, in various senses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [noun] > liability to harm, loss, etc.
danger1377
obnoxiousness1611
vulnerableness1727
vulnerability1808
assailableness1830
1808 H. More Cœlebs in Search of Wife I. ix. 108 For fear, however, that your heart of adamant should hold out against all these perilous assaults, its vulnerability was tried in other quarters.
1864 Reader 31 Dec. 825/1 Up to the last, however, the self-blinded rulers of China refused to believe in their vulnerability.
1869 E. J. Reed Our Iron-clad Ships xi. 253 This report also bears testimony to the vulnerability of the low decks.
b. spec. in Pathology (see quot. 1881).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > susceptibility to disease
predisposition1622
diathesis1681
miasm1833
vulnerability1881
1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 92 The term vulnerability has been, of late, applied to a condition of the system favorable for the morbific operation of any causes, either ordinary or specific.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 176 A fact which points to the existence of a special vulnerability of this part of the lung itself.
c. spec. in Contract Bridge, the quality or state of being vulnerable (see vulnerable adj. 2d).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > bridge > [noun] > player or players > liability to greater penalties or bonuses
vulnerability1927
1927 M. C. Work Contract Bridge ii. 10 Trick values, the number of points to a game, game and rubber bonuses..are not affected by vulnerability.
1942 E. Culbertson et al. Official Bk. Contract Bridge 239 The consequence of vulnerability is exposure to greater penalties and entitlement to greater premiums.
1975 Times 15 Nov. 13/5 In May 1925, Mr Vanderbilt..joined in a rubber of the continental game of plafond. He saw possibilities in the game, added the attraction of vulnerability..and..introduced it to the Whist Club under the name of Contract Bridge.
d. plural. The weaknesses in a military defence system.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > [noun] > means of defence > specific defence system > weaknesses of defence system
vulnerabilities1972
1972 Science 19 May 819/1 The purpose of this conference is to define a comprehensive but balanced assessment of the risks, vulnerabilities, capabilities, and intentions for subversive disruption.
1978 Time 3 July 36/3 ‘There is no doubt in my mind,’ he said, ‘that the U.S. is the most powerful country in the world.’ He admitted ‘concern’ about ‘vulnerabilities’ in NATO, but said he felt the U.S. could ‘outthink, outdesign and outperform the Soviets with the resources we have and the steady increases we are requesting’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1808
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