virtualismn.

Brit.

/ˈvəːtʃʊəlɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈvəːtʃᵿlɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈvəːtʃl̩ɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈvəːtjʊəlɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈvəːtjᵿlɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈvərtʃ(əw)əˌlɪz(ə)m/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: virtual adj., -ism suffix.

Etymology: < virtual adj. + -ism suffix.

†1. Perhaps: the fact of emphasizing moral virtue as a goal of education. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1858 Amer. Jrnl. Educ. Mar. 806 The influence of virtualism, measured by its amount and frequency.

2. Theology. The Eucharistic doctrine that the faithful communicant receives the power of the body and blood of Christ along with the (unchanged) bread and wine.This doctrine, which is particularly associated with Calvinism, is distinguished from receptionism, which holds that the communicant receives the true body and blood of Christ along with the bread and wine, and from the doctrine of transubstantiation, which holds that the substance of the bread and wine itself is converted into the body and blood of Christ.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > eucharistic doctrines > presence of Christ in communion > [noun] > virtual

virtualism1860

1860 Ecclesiastic 22 43 They..teach the theory called Virtualism; or teach, at any rate, inconsistently with the doctrine of a Substantial Presence.

1883 Church Times 21 775 The haze and cloud of Genevan Virtualism.

1905 Treasury Oct. 5 Charles Wordsworth..a learned exponent of ‘virtualism’ in Eucharistic doctrine.

1987 Texas Stud. Lit. & Lang. 29 96 Virtualism actually further diminished the doctrine of Real Presence by severing the act of eating and drinking from the effects the action produced.

1990 Harvard Theol. Rev. 83 193 The 1552 Prayer Book revisions incorporated a patristic sort of virtualism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	virtualism
释义	virtualismn. Brit. /ˈvəːtʃʊəlɪz(ə)m/, /ˈvəːtʃᵿlɪz(ə)m/, /ˈvəːtʃl̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˈvəːtjʊəlɪz(ə)m/, /ˈvəːtjᵿlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈvərtʃ(əw)əˌlɪz(ə)m/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: virtual adj., -ism suffix. Etymology: < virtual adj. + -ism suffix. †1. Perhaps: the fact of emphasizing moral virtue as a goal of education. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1858 Amer. Jrnl. Educ. Mar. 806 The influence of virtualism, measured by its amount and frequency. 2. Theology. The Eucharistic doctrine that the faithful communicant receives the power of the body and blood of Christ along with the (unchanged) bread and wine.This doctrine, which is particularly associated with Calvinism, is distinguished from receptionism, which holds that the communicant receives the true body and blood of Christ along with the bread and wine, and from the doctrine of transubstantiation, which holds that the substance of the bread and wine itself is converted into the body and blood of Christ. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > eucharistic doctrines > presence of Christ in communion > [noun] > virtual virtualism1860 1860 Ecclesiastic 22 43 They..teach the theory called Virtualism; or teach, at any rate, inconsistently with the doctrine of a Substantial Presence. 1883 Church Times 21 775 The haze and cloud of Genevan Virtualism. 1905 Treasury Oct. 5 Charles Wordsworth..a learned exponent of ‘virtualism’ in Eucharistic doctrine. 1987 Texas Stud. Lit. & Lang. 29 96 Virtualism actually further diminished the doctrine of Real Presence by severing the act of eating and drinking from the effects the action produced. 1990 Harvard Theol. Rev. 83 193 The 1552 Prayer Book revisions incorporated a patristic sort of virtualism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1858
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