viscosen.

Brit.

/ˈvɪskəʊs/,

/ˈvɪskəʊz/, U.S.

/ˈvɪskoʊs/,

/ˈvɪskoʊz/

Etymology: < visc- (in viscous adj.) + -ose suffix².

1. A viscid, orange or brown solution of sodium cellulose xanthate obtained by treating cellulose successively with sodium hydroxide and carbon disulphide, and used to make regenerated cellulose by extruding it into dilute acid and either spinning it into rayon or casting it as film.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > cotton

bombast1572

bombace1592

carding1600

cotton wool1857

nitrocotton1867

batting1875

lint1877

delint1896

viscose1896

linters1903

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > polysaccharides > [noun] > cellulose > derivatives of

nitrocellulose1868

cellulose nitrate1873

hydrocellulose1876

oxycellulose1882

adipocellulose1887

viscose1896

1896 Westm. Gaz. 10 Apr. 8/2 A..contract for sacks in this new cotton pulp, to which the name of viscose is given.

1897 C. F. Cross Brit. Patent 4713/1896 1 Cellulose..requires a very much smaller proportion of alkali to convert it into alkali-cellulose suitable for use in other manufactures such..as that of the substances now known as ‘viscose’ and ‘viscoid’.

1913 Carrier & Martin in G. Martin Industr. & Manuf. Chem.: Organic iv. i. 189 Viscose is reconverted into cellulose (1) spontaneously, on long standing; (2) by heating; (3) by treatment with oxidising agents.

1927 T. Woodhouse Artificial Silk: Manuf. & Uses 30 By far the greater percentage of artificial silk is made from Viscose.

1968 Kirk-Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. (ed. 2) XVII. 179 After filtration, the viscose is transferred to a ripening tank system.., where it is deaerated and ripened to the desired level of xanthation.

1981 Chem. Abstr. 17 Aug. 544/1 Emulsion sausages were made in the usual way. Pork and beef casings and synthetic casings (protein, viscose, and polyamide) were used.

2. Rayon made by the viscose process.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > man-made textiles > [noun]

acetyl cellulose1879

artificial silk1879

art silk1885

Chardonnet silk1893

triacetate1895

viscose silk1913

Celanese1921

rayon1924

fibro1926

staple fibre1928

viscose rayon1930

viscose1932

Lanital1936

Tricel1954

polynosic1959

olefin1960

modal1977

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from man-made fibres > [noun] > artificial silk

artificial silk1879

poult1883

art silk1885

Chardonnet silk1893

near-silka1911

viscose silk1913

Celanese1921

rayon1924

viscose rayon1930

viscose1932

Tricel1954

1932 A. Huxley Brave New World iii. 58 Her jacket was made of bottle-green acetate cloth with green viscose fur at the cuffs and collar.

1949 W. Garner Textile Lab. Man. iii. 77 Acetate is sometimes partly saponified, especially for the printing of mixed fabrics of viscose and acetate.

1960 Guardian 28 Sept. 8/6 Lilian, helion, terital and viscose are blended with wool in textiles by the high fashion houses.

1972 Vogue June 113 Candy pink and white cotton and viscose shirtwaister.

1980 E. P. G. Gohl & L. D. Vilensky Textile Sci. ii. 32 Viscose and the other two rayon fibres have similar thermal properties to cotton.

Compounds

viscose process n. the process for making rayon with viscose as an intermediate product.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > manufacture of fabric from specific materials > processes in manufacture of man-made fabrics

Chardonnet process1893

viscose process1913

1913 Carrier & Martin in G. Martin Industr. & Manuf. Chem.: Organic iv. ix. 214 (heading) The viscose process.

1981 Kirk-Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. (ed. 3) XVI. 108 Considerable research is underway to replace the viscose process and to improve rayon fiber properties.

viscose rayon n. = sense 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > man-made textiles > [noun]

acetyl cellulose1879

artificial silk1879

art silk1885

Chardonnet silk1893

triacetate1895

viscose silk1913

Celanese1921

rayon1924

fibro1926

staple fibre1928

viscose rayon1930

viscose1932

Lanital1936

Tricel1954

polynosic1959

olefin1960

modal1977

artificial silk1879

poult1883

art silk1885

Chardonnet silk1893

near-silka1911

viscose silk1913

Celanese1921

rayon1924

viscose rayon1930

viscose1932

Tricel1954

1930 Chem. Abstr. 24 5153 Viscose rayons of 120 and 150 denier were treated with Na₂S solns. of various concns.

1957 Woman 16 Nov. 25/3 Viscose rayon is quite easy to do [sc. dye] at home.

1974 Sci. Amer. Apr. 57/3 The largest single use for dissolving pulp is as the raw material for the viscose-rayon process.

† viscose silk n. Obsolete = sense 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > man-made textiles > [noun]

acetyl cellulose1879

artificial silk1879

art silk1885

Chardonnet silk1893

triacetate1895

viscose silk1913

Celanese1921

rayon1924

fibro1926

staple fibre1928

viscose rayon1930

viscose1932

Lanital1936

Tricel1954

polynosic1959

olefin1960

modal1977

artificial silk1879

poult1883

art silk1885

Chardonnet silk1893

near-silka1911

viscose silk1913

Celanese1921

rayon1924

viscose rayon1930

viscose1932

Tricel1954

1913 Carrier & Martin in G. Martin Industr. & Manuf. Chem.: Organic iv. ix. 214 The viscid solution is then spun into a solution of ammonium chloride which separates out the cellulose again, and gives..‘viscose silk’.

1925 Good Housek. (U.K. ed.) Apr. 142/3 The remaining variety [of artificial silk], Viscose silk, is now being made in enormous quantities.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† viscoseadj.

Etymology: < Latin viscōsus: see viscous adj.

Obsolete.

Viscid, viscous.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [adjective]

thickc888

toughc1000

cleavingc1350

gluey1382

gluish1382

gleiming1387

gummya1398

clammy1398

gleimy1398

viscosec1400

viscousc1400

emplastic?a1425

plastery?c1425

stiffc1430

clamc1440

engleimous?c1475

rawky1509

rich1535

clammish1543

limy1552

strong1560

glutinous1576

cloggy1587

emplastical1590

viscuous1603

plasterish1610

slaba1616

bound1635

viscid1635

lentous1646

spiscious1655

melleous1656

salivarious1656

glutining1658

syrupical1659

glairy1662

gummous1669

gummose1678

mellaginous1681

melligineous1684

pargety1684

sticky1688

sizy1691

dauby1697

syrupy1707

treacly?1734

glaireous1755

flabbyc1780

spissid1782

stodgy1823

waxy1835

teery1848

treacle-like1871

viscoid1877

slauming1904

gooey1906

gloopy1929

gunky1937

gungy1962

yucky1975

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (Add. MS.) 33 Synwys by kynde buþ nessche and viscose.

a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 78 It avoideþ soueranly ventosenez, and wonderfully putteþ out viscose fleume & putrified.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. MMviii^v The nature of a passion of ire or fylthy pleasure of y^e body, is so viscose and cleuyng, that harde it is for a beginer in perfection to put it away whan he wolde.

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Viscose, clammy, sticky, glewy.

1775 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 65 224 A viscose matter, like that which is seen on fish newly caught, issues from them.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	viscose
释义	viscosen. Brit. /ˈvɪskəʊs/, /ˈvɪskəʊz/, U.S. /ˈvɪskoʊs/, /ˈvɪskoʊz/ Etymology: < visc- (in viscous adj.) + -ose suffix². 1. A viscid, orange or brown solution of sodium cellulose xanthate obtained by treating cellulose successively with sodium hydroxide and carbon disulphide, and used to make regenerated cellulose by extruding it into dilute acid and either spinning it into rayon or casting it as film. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > cotton bombast1572 bombace1592 carding1600 cotton wool1857 nitrocotton1867 batting1875 lint1877 delint1896 viscose1896 linters1903 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > polysaccharides > [noun] > cellulose > derivatives of nitrocellulose1868 cellulose nitrate1873 hydrocellulose1876 oxycellulose1882 adipocellulose1887 viscose1896 1896 Westm. Gaz. 10 Apr. 8/2 A..contract for sacks in this new cotton pulp, to which the name of viscose is given. 1897 C. F. Cross Brit. Patent 4713/1896 1 Cellulose..requires a very much smaller proportion of alkali to convert it into alkali-cellulose suitable for use in other manufactures such..as that of the substances now known as ‘viscose’ and ‘viscoid’. 1913 Carrier & Martin in G. Martin Industr. & Manuf. Chem.: Organic iv. i. 189 Viscose is reconverted into cellulose (1) spontaneously, on long standing; (2) by heating; (3) by treatment with oxidising agents. 1927 T. Woodhouse Artificial Silk: Manuf. & Uses 30 By far the greater percentage of artificial silk is made from Viscose. 1968 Kirk-Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. (ed. 2) XVII. 179 After filtration, the viscose is transferred to a ripening tank system.., where it is deaerated and ripened to the desired level of xanthation. 1981 Chem. Abstr. 17 Aug. 544/1 Emulsion sausages were made in the usual way. Pork and beef casings and synthetic casings (protein, viscose, and polyamide) were used. 2. Rayon made by the viscose process. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > man-made textiles > [noun] acetyl cellulose1879 artificial silk1879 art silk1885 Chardonnet silk1893 triacetate1895 viscose silk1913 Celanese1921 rayon1924 fibro1926 staple fibre1928 viscose rayon1930 viscose1932 Lanital1936 Tricel1954 polynosic1959 olefin1960 modal1977 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from man-made fibres > [noun] > artificial silk artificial silk1879 poult1883 art silk1885 Chardonnet silk1893 near-silka1911 viscose silk1913 Celanese1921 rayon1924 viscose rayon1930 viscose1932 Tricel1954 1932 A. Huxley Brave New World iii. 58 Her jacket was made of bottle-green acetate cloth with green viscose fur at the cuffs and collar. 1949 W. Garner Textile Lab. Man. iii. 77 Acetate is sometimes partly saponified, especially for the printing of mixed fabrics of viscose and acetate. 1960 Guardian 28 Sept. 8/6 Lilian, helion, terital and viscose are blended with wool in textiles by the high fashion houses. 1972 Vogue June 113 Candy pink and white cotton and viscose shirtwaister. 1980 E. P. G. Gohl & L. D. Vilensky Textile Sci. ii. 32 Viscose and the other two rayon fibres have similar thermal properties to cotton. Compounds viscose process n. the process for making rayon with viscose as an intermediate product. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > manufacture of fabric from specific materials > processes in manufacture of man-made fabrics Chardonnet process1893 viscose process1913 1913 Carrier & Martin in G. Martin Industr. & Manuf. Chem.: Organic iv. ix. 214 (heading) The viscose process. 1981 Kirk-Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. (ed. 3) XVI. 108 Considerable research is underway to replace the viscose process and to improve rayon fiber properties. viscose rayon n. = sense 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > man-made textiles > [noun] acetyl cellulose1879 artificial silk1879 art silk1885 Chardonnet silk1893 triacetate1895 viscose silk1913 Celanese1921 rayon1924 fibro1926 staple fibre1928 viscose rayon1930 viscose1932 Lanital1936 Tricel1954 polynosic1959 olefin1960 modal1977 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from man-made fibres > [noun] > artificial silk artificial silk1879 poult1883 art silk1885 Chardonnet silk1893 near-silka1911 viscose silk1913 Celanese1921 rayon1924 viscose rayon1930 viscose1932 Tricel1954 1930 Chem. Abstr. 24 5153 Viscose rayons of 120 and 150 denier were treated with Na₂S solns. of various concns. 1957 Woman 16 Nov. 25/3 Viscose rayon is quite easy to do [sc. dye] at home. 1974 Sci. Amer. Apr. 57/3 The largest single use for dissolving pulp is as the raw material for the viscose-rayon process. † viscose silk n. Obsolete = sense 2. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > man-made textiles > [noun] acetyl cellulose1879 artificial silk1879 art silk1885 Chardonnet silk1893 triacetate1895 viscose silk1913 Celanese1921 rayon1924 fibro1926 staple fibre1928 viscose rayon1930 viscose1932 Lanital1936 Tricel1954 polynosic1959 olefin1960 modal1977 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from man-made fibres > [noun] > artificial silk artificial silk1879 poult1883 art silk1885 Chardonnet silk1893 near-silka1911 viscose silk1913 Celanese1921 rayon1924 viscose rayon1930 viscose1932 Tricel1954 1913 Carrier & Martin in G. Martin Industr. & Manuf. Chem.: Organic iv. ix. 214 The viscid solution is then spun into a solution of ammonium chloride which separates out the cellulose again, and gives..‘viscose silk’. 1925 Good Housek. (U.K. ed.) Apr. 142/3 The remaining variety [of artificial silk], Viscose silk, is now being made in enormous quantities. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † viscoseadj. Etymology: < Latin viscōsus: see viscous adj. Obsolete. Viscid, viscous. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > viscosity > [adjective] thickc888 toughc1000 cleavingc1350 gluey1382 gluish1382 gleiming1387 gummya1398 clammy1398 gleimy1398 viscosec1400 viscousc1400 emplastic?a1425 plastery?c1425 stiffc1430 clamc1440 engleimous?c1475 rawky1509 rich1535 clammish1543 limy1552 strong1560 glutinous1576 cloggy1587 emplastical1590 viscuous1603 plasterish1610 slaba1616 bound1635 viscid1635 lentous1646 spiscious1655 melleous1656 salivarious1656 glutining1658 syrupical1659 glairy1662 gummous1669 gummose1678 mellaginous1681 melligineous1684 pargety1684 sticky1688 sizy1691 dauby1697 syrupy1707 treacly?1734 glaireous1755 flabbyc1780 spissid1782 stodgy1823 waxy1835 teery1848 treacle-like1871 viscoid1877 slauming1904 gooey1906 gloopy1929 gunky1937 gungy1962 yucky1975 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. (Add. MS.) 33 Synwys by kynde buþ nessche and viscose. a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 78 It avoideþ soueranly ventosenez, and wonderfully putteþ out viscose fleume & putrified. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. MMviii^v The nature of a passion of ire or fylthy pleasure of y^e body, is so viscose and cleuyng, that harde it is for a beginer in perfection to put it away whan he wolde. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Viscose, clammy, sticky, glewy. 1775 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 65 224 A viscose matter, like that which is seen on fish newly caught, issues from them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1896adj.c1400
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