| 单词 | by heaven | 
| 释义 | > as lemmasby heaven (also heavens)  a.    by heaven (also heavens): expressing asseveration or (in weaker use simply) exclamation. Formerly also  †fore (also before, on, through) heaven. Cf. by prep. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > 			[interjection]		 > religious oaths (referring to God) > (originally) with reference to heaven by heaven (also heavens)c1540 by the welkin1602 for heaven's sake1631 OE    West Saxon Gospels: Matt. 		(Corpus Cambr.)	 xxiii. 22  				Seðe swerað on heofonan [OE Lindisf. on heofne, OE Rushw. be heofune; L. in caelo], he sweryð on Godes þrymsetle & on þam þe ofyr þæt sitt.]			 c1540						 (?a1400)						    Destr. Troy 8313  				I may not hate hym, by heuyn, þat me in hert tes. 1588    A. Munday tr.  Palmerin D'Oliua  i. iii. f. 6v  				By Heauen (sweete Ladie) either will I die this day, or remooue the greefe that seemeth so neere to touche you. 1612    B. Jonson Alchemist  i. i. sig. B3  				Not I, by heauen .       View more context for this quotation 1612    B. Jonson Alchemist  i. ii. sig. B4  				Fore heau'n, I scarse can thinke you are my  friend.       View more context for this quotation 1652    R. Brome Joviall Crew  ii. sig. E  				'Fore Heaven I think they are in earnest. 1671    A. Behn Amorous Prince  iv. v. 63  				By Heaven 'twas perfect truth. 1716    J. Addison tr.  Ovid Met. in  Wks. 		(1753)	 I. 176  				By heav'n the story's true. 1752    C. Lennox Female Quixote II.  viii. iii. 187  				‘By Heavens!’ cried Glanville..‘there's no bearing this’. c1812    R. B. Sheridan Let. 		(1966)	 III. 141  				By Heaven I can do nothing with the enclosed. 1859    Ld. Tennyson Merlin & Vivien 341 in  Idylls of King  				By Heaven that hears, I tell you the clean truth. 1887    A. C. Gunter Mr. Barnes 		(1888)	 xviii. 135  				He commenced to strut and hector about..and cry, By Heavens. 1904    ‘O. Henry’ Cabbages & Kings xiv. 226  				By heavens! that dictator chap is a corker! He's a dictator clear down to his finger-ends. 1968    D. Moraes My Son's Father vi. 108  				She is all agog, by heavens! 1997    T. Pynchon Mason & Dixon 367  				By Heaven, a Wilkesite! < as lemmas  | 
	
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