vṛddhin.

/ˈvrɪdhi/

Forms: Also vriddhi.

Etymology: Sanskrit, lit. ‘increase’.

In Sanskrit grammar, the strongest grade of an ablaut-series of vowels; also, the process of phonetic change whereby vowels of the middle grade are strengthened to achieve this grade. Cf. guna n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > ablaut > set of > position occupied in > in Sanskrit grammar

guna1804

vṛddhi1841

1841 H. H. Wilson Introd. Gram. Sanskrit Lang. (1847) 7 The purport of the terms Gun̂a and Vṛiddhi.

1916 A. A. Macdonell Vedic Gram. for Students 5 Beside the Guṇa syllables appear, but much less frequently, the syllables ai, au, ār (āl does not occur), which are called Vṛddhi by the same authorities [sc. the Indian grammarians] and may be regarded as a lengthened variety of the Guṇa syllables.

1965 G. Y. Shevelov Prehist. of Slavic 116 More important features which led to the rise of length in I[ndo-]E[uropean] were the special kind of morphological analogy called vṛddhi (the name used by O[ld] I[ndian] grammarians to denote reflexes of long diphthongs in OI) and the loss of laryngeals.

1979 Trans. Philol. Soc. 150 It is time to break away from Herzfeld's notion that fortresses are ‘pflanzenbewachsener boden’ or ‘saatland’, and that the vriddhi of initial u was ā.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	vṛddhi
释义	vṛddhin. /ˈvrɪdhi/ Forms: Also vriddhi. Etymology: Sanskrit, lit. ‘increase’. In Sanskrit grammar, the strongest grade of an ablaut-series of vowels; also, the process of phonetic change whereby vowels of the middle grade are strengthened to achieve this grade. Cf. guna n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > ablaut > set of > position occupied in > in Sanskrit grammar guna1804 vṛddhi1841 1841 H. H. Wilson Introd. Gram. Sanskrit Lang. (1847) 7 The purport of the terms Gun̂a and Vṛiddhi. 1916 A. A. Macdonell Vedic Gram. for Students 5 Beside the Guṇa syllables appear, but much less frequently, the syllables ai, au, ār (āl does not occur), which are called Vṛddhi by the same authorities [sc. the Indian grammarians] and may be regarded as a lengthened variety of the Guṇa syllables. 1965 G. Y. Shevelov Prehist. of Slavic 116 More important features which led to the rise of length in I[ndo-]E[uropean] were the special kind of morphological analogy called vṛddhi (the name used by O[ld] I[ndian] grammarians to denote reflexes of long diphthongs in OI) and the loss of laryngeals. 1979 Trans. Philol. Soc. 150 It is time to break away from Herzfeld's notion that fortresses are ‘pflanzenbewachsener boden’ or ‘saatland’, and that the vriddhi of initial u was ā. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1841
随便看	barley-field barley-flour barley-grass barley-groats barley-ground barley-gruel barley-harvest barley-hat barley-hood barley-hummeller barley-island bass guitarist bass line bass rackett bass reflex bass saxophone bass strait bass straits bass voice bass's strait bass's straits bass-ackward bass-ackwards bass-bar bass-baritone