† voluntyn.

Forms: α. Middle English–1500s volunte (Middle English -ee), 1500s wolunte, volounte; Middle English voluntie, 1500s–1600s volunty. β. Middle English–1500s volente (Middle English uolente, voulente), volante, 1500s volenty.

Etymology: < Old French volonte (voulonte, -unte), volente (modern French volonté = Italian voluntà, Spanish voluntad, Portuguese vontade), < Latin voluntāt-, voluntas will, < vol-, velle to will.

Obsolete.

a. Will, desire, pleasure; that which one wishes or desires. Rarely, the faculty of willing, volition.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > [noun]

willeOE

hearteOE

i-willc888

self-willeOE

intent?c1225

device1303

couragec1320

talentc1325

greec1330

voluntyc1330

fantasyc1374

likinga1375

disposingc1380

pleasancea1382

affectionc1390

wish1390

disposition1393

affecta1398

likea1400

lista1400

pleasingc1400

emplesance1424

pleasurec1425

well-willingc1443

notiona1450

mindc1450

fancy1465

empleseur1473

hest?a1513

plighta1535

inclination1541

cue1567

month's mind1580

disposedness1583

leaning1587

humour1595

wouldings1613

beneplacit1643

wouldingness1645

vergency1649

bene-placiture1662

good liking1690

draught1758

tida1774

inkling1787

α.

c1330 Arth. & Merl. 681 (Kölbing) A forseyd deuel liȝt adoun & of þat wiif made a couioun, To don alle his volunte.

c1400 Rom. Rose 5276 For that he May not fulfille his volunte Fully, as he hath requered.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 210 That this answere is a feyned and forgid thing bi pure volunte withoute eny for him sufficient evidence, y proue thus.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos iv. 19 O cursid and false deceyuable auaryce whiche blyndeth the voluntees humayn.

c1525 Doctr. Gd. Servaunts (Percy Soc.) 7 Seruauntes ought not to ensue Theyr owne wyll nor volunte.

1649 J. Evelyn tr. F. de La Mothe Le Vayer Of Liberty & Servitude ii. 16 Our Volunty cannot (after some sort) embrace the evill, considering it as evill.

1652 J. Evelyn State of France 15 The handsomer to disguise and apparell these his volunties, and render them at the least specious proceedures of Justice.

β. 1418–20 J. Page Siege Rouen in Archaeologia 21 48 Byfore Rone that reche cyte Fore that he lovyde as hys own volante.1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 179 But assone as I was leyd in my bedd an euill volente or wil surprised me.a1500 (?c1450) Merlin i. 22 Neuer shall I make the do thynge that shal be ageyn the volente of oure lord Ihesu Cryste.1518 H. Watson tr. Hystorye Olyuer of Castylle (Roxb.) E 4 b The knyght..sayd that al his volente was for to go there as he had specyfyed.1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xliv. 143 Syth it is your pleasure and volante y^t I shall pursewe my wordes, I shall shewe you euery thynge as I knowe.

b. In the phrases of (free) volunty, of or at one's (own) volunty.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > free will > [adverb]

freelyeOE

wilfullyc1000

by one's willOE

of oneselfOE

self-willesOE

of one's own willOE

willyOE

with one's willc1175

voluntarilyc1374

wilfulc1380

of one's own heada1393

willea1400

willilya1400

of (free) voluntyc1402

of or at one's (own) voluntyc1402

of one's own motion1419

of (also by, with) one's (own) goodwill?a1425

on one's own heada1425

of (also by, on, upon) one's own accorda1450

activelyc1454

willinglyc1475

voluntary1480

liberallya1500

of one's own swinge1548

voluntariously1550

voluntarlyc1568

for favour1574

at voluntary1585

of, out of, upon, or at (a person's) own voluntary1585

selfly1595

motu proprio1603

ultroneously1627

unimposedly1647

spontaneously1660

needlessly1710

unmechanically1764

(a)

c1402 J. Lydgate Compl. Black Knight 299 The whiche..Of volunte, withoute more trespas, Myn accusurs hath taken vnto grace.

1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 23031 The space of xxxix yere I was bound of volunte, to obedience.

c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 79 The kyng..That..Into a virgyns wombe immaculate, Descendid..of fre volunte.

(b)c1407 J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 4453 Thow sholdest chese here tabyde..Of thin ovne volunte, Syth thou hast swich lyberte.1459 Rolls of Parl. V. 347/1 This that I here have promitted and sworn, procedeth of myne owne desire and fre volunte.c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 3 Of my most hyest and mytyest wolunte, I woll it be knowyn to al þe word vnyversal.1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. xx^v Almyghty god, of his owne voluntary wyll and gracyous volunty..redemed vs.1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. iii. xii. 295 Þis Iulius, of his fre volunte & benevolence, remittit certane thingis to þe Iugement of pepill.(c)1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 20335 Bothe to shette and ek vnclose And as hym lyst, for to dyspose At ther owne volunte.1461 Rolls of Parl. V. 492/1 The same Letteres Patentes..to endure and be of force..at our pleasure and voluntie.a1500 (?c1450) Merlin iii. 58 They shull neuer haue power over me at her volunte.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	volunty
释义	† voluntyn. Forms: α. Middle English–1500s volunte (Middle English -ee), 1500s wolunte, volounte; Middle English voluntie, 1500s–1600s volunty. β. Middle English–1500s volente (Middle English uolente, voulente), volante, 1500s volenty. Etymology: < Old French volonte (voulonte, -unte), volente (modern French volonté = Italian voluntà, Spanish voluntad, Portuguese vontade), < Latin voluntāt-, voluntas will, < vol-, velle to will. Obsolete. a. Will, desire, pleasure; that which one wishes or desires. Rarely, the faculty of willing, volition. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > [noun] willeOE hearteOE i-willc888 self-willeOE intent?c1225 device1303 couragec1320 talentc1325 greec1330 voluntyc1330 fantasyc1374 likinga1375 disposingc1380 pleasancea1382 affectionc1390 wish1390 disposition1393 affecta1398 likea1400 lista1400 pleasingc1400 emplesance1424 pleasurec1425 well-willingc1443 notiona1450 mindc1450 fancy1465 empleseur1473 hest?a1513 plighta1535 inclination1541 cue1567 month's mind1580 disposedness1583 leaning1587 humour1595 wouldings1613 beneplacit1643 wouldingness1645 vergency1649 bene-placiture1662 good liking1690 draught1758 tida1774 inkling1787 α. c1330 Arth. & Merl. 681 (Kölbing) A forseyd deuel liȝt adoun & of þat wiif made a couioun, To don alle his volunte. c1400 Rom. Rose 5276 For that he May not fulfille his volunte Fully, as he hath requered. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 210 That this answere is a feyned and forgid thing bi pure volunte withoute eny for him sufficient evidence, y proue thus. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos iv. 19 O cursid and false deceyuable auaryce whiche blyndeth the voluntees humayn. c1525 Doctr. Gd. Servaunts (Percy Soc.) 7 Seruauntes ought not to ensue Theyr owne wyll nor volunte. 1649 J. Evelyn tr. F. de La Mothe Le Vayer Of Liberty & Servitude ii. 16 Our Volunty cannot (after some sort) embrace the evill, considering it as evill. 1652 J. Evelyn State of France 15 The handsomer to disguise and apparell these his volunties, and render them at the least specious proceedures of Justice. β. 1418–20 J. Page Siege Rouen in Archaeologia 21 48 Byfore Rone that reche cyte Fore that he lovyde as hys own volante.1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 179 But assone as I was leyd in my bedd an euill volente or wil surprised me.a1500 (?c1450) Merlin i. 22 Neuer shall I make the do thynge that shal be ageyn the volente of oure lord Ihesu Cryste.1518 H. Watson tr. Hystorye Olyuer of Castylle (Roxb.) E 4 b The knyght..sayd that al his volente was for to go there as he had specyfyed.1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xliv. 143 Syth it is your pleasure and volante y^t I shall pursewe my wordes, I shall shewe you euery thynge as I knowe. b. In the phrases of (free) volunty, of or at one's (own) volunty. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > free will > [adverb] freelyeOE wilfullyc1000 by one's willOE of oneselfOE self-willesOE of one's own willOE willyOE with one's willc1175 voluntarilyc1374 wilfulc1380 of one's own heada1393 willea1400 willilya1400 of (free) voluntyc1402 of or at one's (own) voluntyc1402 of one's own motion1419 of (also by, with) one's (own) goodwill?a1425 on one's own heada1425 of (also by, on, upon) one's own accorda1450 activelyc1454 willinglyc1475 voluntary1480 liberallya1500 of one's own swinge1548 voluntariously1550 voluntarlyc1568 for favour1574 at voluntary1585 of, out of, upon, or at (a person's) own voluntary1585 selfly1595 motu proprio1603 ultroneously1627 unimposedly1647 spontaneously1660 needlessly1710 unmechanically1764 (a) c1402 J. Lydgate Compl. Black Knight 299 The whiche..Of volunte, withoute more trespas, Myn accusurs hath taken vnto grace. 1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 23031 The space of xxxix yere I was bound of volunte, to obedience. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 79 The kyng..That..Into a virgyns wombe immaculate, Descendid..of fre volunte. (b)c1407 J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 4453 Thow sholdest chese here tabyde..Of thin ovne volunte, Syth thou hast swich lyberte.1459 Rolls of Parl. V. 347/1 This that I here have promitted and sworn, procedeth of myne owne desire and fre volunte.c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 3 Of my most hyest and mytyest wolunte, I woll it be knowyn to al þe word vnyversal.1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. xx^v Almyghty god, of his owne voluntary wyll and gracyous volunty..redemed vs.1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. iii. xii. 295 Þis Iulius, of his fre volunte & benevolence, remittit certane thingis to þe Iugement of pepill.(c)1426 J. Lydgate tr. G. de Guileville Pilgrimage Life Man 20335 Bothe to shette and ek vnclose And as hym lyst, for to dyspose At ther owne volunte.1461 Rolls of Parl. V. 492/1 The same Letteres Patentes..to endure and be of force..at our pleasure and voluntie.a1500 (?c1450) Merlin iii. 58 They shull neuer haue power over me at her volunte. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1330
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