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单词 voluptuary
释义

voluptuaryn.adj.

Brit. /vəˈlʌptʃʊəri/, /vəˈlʌptʃ(ᵿ)ri/, /vəˈlʌptjʊəri/, /vəˈlʌptjᵿri/, U.S. /vəˈləp(t)ʃʊˌɛri/
Etymology: < Latin voluptuārius, post-classical form of voluptārius voluptary n. < voluptas pleasure, volupty n. Compare French voluptuaire adjective.
A. n.
One who is addicted to sensuous pleasures; one who is given up to indulgence in luxury or the gratification of the senses; a sybarite.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [noun] > sensualist
epicureana1450
fleshling1548
epicure?1551
carnalite1573
sensualist1604
akolast1606
voluptuarya1610
pleasure-monger1616
voluptary1616
carnalist1621
akolastic1623
woman of pleasure1623
pleasurista1682
luxurist1690
good liver1784
sensuist1840
liver1849
voluptuarian1879
a1610 J. Healey tr. Cebes' Table in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) 126 Here are professed voluptuaries also.
1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 13 His very name signifies a favourer of learning, and (as it appeares by this allusion) it may likewise signifie a voluptuary.
1668 Bp. E. Hopkins Serm. Vanity (1685) 47 The most artificial voluptuaries have always allowed themselves an intermission in their pleasures, to recruit nature, and sharpen their sensual desires.
a1734 R. North Lives of Norths (1826) I. 314 He was a great voluptuary, and companion of the high court rakes.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. vi. 149 A rational voluptuary adheres with invariable respect to the temperate dictates of nature.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. xiv. 257 The admiration which her charms excited, when accident threw her into the power of that unprincipled voluptuary.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes ii. 114 We shall err widely if we consider this man as a common voluptuary, intent mainly on base enjoyments.
1869 A. Maclaren Serm. preached in Manch. 2nd Ser. vii. 126 Remember that this cruel voluptuary is the sweet singer of Israel.
in extended use.1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. xv. 236 St. Clare, who was in his heart a poetical voluptuary, smiled as Miss Ophelia made her remark on his premises.
B. adj.
Of, pertaining to, characterized by, sensuous or luxurious pleasures.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > sensuality > [adjective] > relating to sensual pleasure
voluptuousc1374
voluptuary1605
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ll4v The Arts which florish..while vertue is in declination, are voluptuarie:..with Arts voluptuarie, I couple practises Iocularie. View more context for this quotation
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. E 3 b Leading a wanton and voluptuary life.
1662 H. Hibbert Syntagma Theologicum 308 Art is twofold, of 1. Body. 2. Soul. Either 1. Cosmetick,..2. Medicinal,..3. Athletick,..4. Voluptuary.
1779 S. Johnson King in Pref. Wks. Eng. Lit. IV. 5 He did not love..any kind of business which interrupted his voluptuary dreams.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1605
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