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单词 volution
释义

volutionn.

Brit. /vəˈluːʃn/, /vəˈljuːʃn/, U.S. /vəˈluʃən/
Etymology: < Latin volūt-, participial stem of volvĕre to turn, after revolution, etc.
1. A rolling or revolving movement. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [noun] > turning over and over or rolling
rolling1440
trollingc1440
volution1610
rolling over1675
1610 J. Mason Turke ii. iii. E 3 This..shall conduct him to the bed of Borgias: amidst whose waking plotts & state volutions, the amorous youth must needs be hartyly welcome.
1741 H. Brooke Constantia 804 in Wks. (1789) I. 306 Yet these the inanimate volution keep, And roll eliptic thro' the boundless deep.
1769 W. Falconer Shipwreck (ed. 3) ii. 49 The [water-spout's] swift volution and th' enormous train Let sages vers'd in nature's lore explain.
1819 P. B. Shelley Ess. & Lett. (1852) II. 216 To bear them over the earth, as the rapid volutions of a tempest have the ever-changing trunk of a water~spout.
1831 M. Berry Soc. Life Eng. & Fr. 395 The art of quickening..the motion of his heart he certainly possessed, as he made his pulse keep pace with the volutions of the divining rod.
2. A spiral turn or twist; a coil or convolution.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [noun]
rundlec1300
waif1513
enwrapping1543
convolution1545
entrail?a1549
wreath1555
roundness1572
spire1572
rolling1576
enfold1578
infold1578
obvolution1578
gyre1590
whorl1592
enfoldment1593
twine1600
turn1625
volume1646
volution1752
swirl1786
coil1805
swirling1825
convolute1846
whirl1862
enfolding1873
snaking1888
1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 152 At the head there stands a small conic clavicle, formed of about four volutions.
1767 Philos. Trans. 1766 (Royal Soc.) 56 208 The crane..has such a turning of the aspera arteria in the keel of the sternum; but the volution of this bird is round within the bone.
1786 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 76 161 It is generally coiled up into four volutions.
1842 E. A. Poe Myst. Marie Rogêt in Wks. (1864) I. 220 Two circular excoriations, apparently the effect of ropes, or of a rope in more than one volution.
1854 S. P. Woodward Man. Mollusca ii. 191 Nidamental ribbon rather wide, forming a spiral coil of few volutions.
3. A whorl of a spiral shell.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Mollusca > [noun] > Testacea (shelled molluscs) > shelled mollusc > shell > part of > spiral shell and parts
turben1669
turban1681
clavicle1774
spire1822
turbination1834
volution1884
1884 Proc. Zool. Soc. 262 Four specimens of a small Melania were collected..all eroded at the upper part of the spire, leaving only four volutions remaining.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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