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单词 vitriolize
释义

vitriolizev.

Brit. /ˈvɪtrɪəlʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈvɪtriəˌlaɪz/
Etymology: < vitriol n.
1.
a. transitive. To convert into vitriol; to vitriolate. Also absol.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > affect or treat with vitriol
vitriolate1605
veneriate1665
vitriolize1694
1694 W. Salmon Pharmacopœia Bateana i. ix. 581/1 Dissolve again in fair Water and Crystallize or Vitriolize as before.
1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. 395 By long exposure to the air and moisture they are at last vitriolized.
b. intransitive. To become vitriolated or vitriolic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [verb (intransitive)] > become sulphated
vitriolize1796
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 80 There are some that spontaneously effloresce and vitriolize.
1925 H. L. Mencken Let. 27 May in H. L. Mencken & S. Haardt Mencken & Sara (1987) 327 Such pyritæ as vitriolise sparingly and leisurely.
2. transitive. To injure with vitriol; to throw vitriol at (a person) with intent to injure.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] > burn or scald
forscalda1225
forseethe?c1225
scald1340
burn1509
powder-burn1782
vitriolize1886
vitriol1897
1886 Daily News 15 Mar. (Cassell's) The jury did not believe that the child from the same motive vitriolized himself.
1901 Daily Chron. 24 July 4/6 The painful case of a handsome girl who was ‘vitriolised’ by a rival.

Derivatives

ˈvitriolized adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [adjective] > named salts > of or relating to sulphates > treated with vitriol
vitriolate1665
vitriolated1788
vitriolized1891
1891 Pall Mall Gaz. 9 Nov. 7/1 Vitriolized spices and arsenicated coffee.
1894 Westm. Gaz. 17 Oct. 6/3 With vitriolised drink supplied to you at fabulous prices.
ˈvitriolizer n. one who throws vitriol with intent to injure.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harmful person > [noun]
scatheOE
plaguea1450
wounder1483
pestilenta1530
harmer1583
wronger1591
griever1598
injurier1598
injurer1611
nuisancer1769
vitriolizer1882
menace1936
the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > [noun] > burn or scald > one who
vitriolizer1882
1882 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 Nov. 2 Thinking he had to deal with a vitriolizer the servant ran down to call a policeman.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2025/2/7 2:58:43