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单词 vituperate
释义

vituperateadj.

Brit. /vᵻˈtjuːpərət/, /vʌɪˈtjuːpərət/, /vᵻˈtʃuːpərət/, /vʌɪˈtʃuːpərət/, /vᵻˈtjuːpəreɪt/, /vʌɪˈtjuːpəreɪt/, /vᵻˈtʃuːpəreɪt/, /vʌɪˈtʃuːpəreɪt/, U.S. /vəˈt(j)upərət/, /vaɪˈt(j)upərət/, /vəˈt(j)upəˌreɪt/, /vaɪˈt(j)upəˌreɪt/
Etymology: < Latin vituperātus, past participle of vituperāre : see vituperate v.
rare.
Vituperated; worthy of vituperation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [adjective]
shondly888
frakeda900
shondfula900
foulOE
shendful?c1225
shamelyc1275
shendlyc1275
shamefulc1330
villain1338
inhonest1340
shameworthy1382
shendshipful1382
dishonestc1386
slanderous1402
defamable?a1439
defamousc1450
misshamefulc1450
vituperablec1450
ignominious?a1475
shamevousc1475
inhominious1490
opprobrious?1510
opprobrousc1530
rebukeful1530
dishonourable1533
reproachful1534
disworshipful1539
dedecoratec1540
contumelious1546
spiteful1550
ignomious1571
inglorious1573
disgraceful1595
disgracive1602
vituperous1610
vituperious1612
disgracious1615
disparageable1617
propudious1629
deflowering1642
scandalized1664
dedecorous1755
disgracing1807
vituperate1832
vituperated1842
mighty1889
soddish1922
1832 Westm. Rev. 16 7 Wealth was to be discreditable, unmanly, vituperate, because it was found greatly to indispose men to be active thieves.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

vituperatev.

Brit. /vᵻˈtjuːpəreɪt/, /vʌɪˈtjuːpəreɪt/, /vᵻˈtʃuːpəreɪt/, /vʌɪˈtʃuːpəreɪt/, U.S. /vəˈt(j)upəˌreɪt/, /vaɪˈt(j)upəˌreɪt/
Etymology: < Latin vituperāt-, participial stem of vituperāre to censure, blame, disparage, find fault with, etc., < vitu- for viti- , stem of vitium blemish, fault, vice n.1 + parāre to prepare. See also vituper v.
a. transitive. To blame, speak ill of, find fault with, in strong or violent language; to assail with abuse; to rate or revile. Not in common use until the beginning of the 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [verb (transitive)] > abuse, scold, or wrangle
chidec1230
revilea1393
to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542
vituperate1542
abuse1592
to speak or look daggers1603
outrage1608
cuss1831
slangwhang1880
strafe1915
slag1958
name-call1960
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > abuse [verb (transitive)]
vilea1300
rebutc1330
revilea1393
arunt1399
stainc1450
brawl1474
vituper1484
rebalk1501
to call (rarely to speak) (all) to naught1542
rattle1542
vituperate1542
bedaub1570
beray1576
bespurt1579
wring1581
misuse1583
caperclaw1589
abuse1592
rail1592
exagitate1593
to shoot atc1595
belabour1596
to scour one's mouth on1598
bespurtle1604
conviciate1604
scandala1616
delitigate1623
betongue1639
bespatter1644
rant1647
palt1648
opprobriatea1657
pelt1658
proscind1659
inveigh1670
clapperclaw1692
blackguard1767
philippize1804
drub1811
foul-mouth1822
bullyrag1823
target1837
barge1841
to light on ——1842
slang1844
villainize1857
slangwhang1880
slam-bang1888
vituperize1894
bad-mouth1941
slag1958
zing1962
to dump on (occasionally all over)1967
1542 A. Borde Compend. Regyment Helth xvi. sig. H.ivv They louyth not porke nor swynes fless[h]e, but doth vituperat & abhorre it.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Vituperer, to vituperate, dispraise, discommend. [Hence in Cockeram.]
1638 J. Penkethman Artachthos sig. Cij Whatsoever transcends their sedulous apprehension..without any favourable expostulation..they will unworthily and unwittingly vituperate and reprehend.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Vituperate, to blame, rebuke, discommend or dispraise. [Hence in Bailey etc.]
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. iii. 86 The incensed priests..continued to raise their voices, vituperating each other in bad Latin.1826 C. Lamb in New Monthly Mag. 16 26 A speech from the poorer sort of people, which always indicates that the party vituperated is a gentleman.1860 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) V. 477 He vituperated from the pulpit the vices of the court.1883 A. Forbes in Fortn. Rev. 1 Nov. 671 Englishmen are not in the habit of vituperating Monk as a traitor.reflexive.1812 H. Smith & J. Smith Rejected Addr. 58 Deviation from scenic propriety has only to vituperate itself for the consequences it generates.
b. absol. or intransitive. To employ abusive language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > [verb (intransitive)] > abuse, scold, or wrangle
chidec1175
to say or speak (a, no, etc.) villainy1303
scold1377
revilea1460
raila1470
fare1603
extirp1605
camp1606
callet1620
oblatrate1623
cample1628
objurgate1642
reprobate1698
slang1828
vituperate1856
to shoot one's mouth off1864
1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics viii. v. 46 Vituperated and vituperating, he became a wanderer throughout Germany.
1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) vi. 168 He loses his temper and begins to vituperate.

Derivatives

viˈtuperated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [adjective]
shondly888
frakeda900
shondfula900
foulOE
shendful?c1225
shamelyc1275
shendlyc1275
shamefulc1330
villain1338
inhonest1340
shameworthy1382
shendshipful1382
dishonestc1386
slanderous1402
defamable?a1439
defamousc1450
misshamefulc1450
vituperablec1450
ignominious?a1475
shamevousc1475
inhominious1490
opprobrious?1510
opprobrousc1530
rebukeful1530
dishonourable1533
reproachful1534
disworshipful1539
dedecoratec1540
contumelious1546
spiteful1550
ignomious1571
inglorious1573
disgraceful1595
disgracive1602
vituperous1610
vituperious1612
disgracious1615
disparageable1617
propudious1629
deflowering1642
scandalized1664
dedecorous1755
disgracing1807
vituperate1832
vituperated1842
mighty1889
soddish1922
1842 R. W. Emerson Conservative in Dial Oct. 191 You are yourself the result of this manner of living, this foul compromise, this vituperated Sodom.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1832v.1542
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更新时间:2025/2/21 22:17:29