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单词 votaress
释义

votaressn.

Brit. /ˈvəʊt(ə)rᵻs/, U.S. /ˈvoʊdərəs/
Forms: 1500s–1600s votarisse, 1600s votaresse, 1600s voteress, 1600s voteresse, 1600s– votaress.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: votary n., -ess suffix1.
Etymology: < votary n. + -ess suffix1. Compare votress n.1With the form voteress compare voter n. 2.
A female votary (in various senses of the noun), esp. a woman who has dedicated herself to religious service, or to the worship of a particular god, goddess, or saint, by taking vows. Cf. votress n.1
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > nun > [noun]
nuneOE
sistereOE
minchenOE
nun-sisterOE
spousea1200
ladyc1275
religious1340
clergess1393
homely womana1400
monialc1400
moinesa1513
sanctimoniala1513
vowess1533
nosegent1567
votaress1589
votress1597
monkess1602
White Lady1606
cloistressa1616
sanctimony1630
religiosea1657
clergywoman1673
religieuse1682
religioso1708
vestal1717
society > faith > worship > [noun] > worshipper > female
votaress1589
1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) vi. xxx. 133 The wrong must then by Phœbe be excused, Who rescuing her Votarisse, did so preuent her brother.
1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xxii. viii. 887 Neare this place, at Caspalia, dwelt a Votaresse [L. Sanctimonialis], who beeing sicke and past recouery, sent her garment to the shrine.
1670 J. Covel Diary in J. T. Bent Early Voy. Levant (1893) 114 If a poor Votaresse there..should by chance steal a taste of forbidden pleasure.
1798 W. Sotheby tr. C. M. Wieland Oberon iii. xxxviii. 86 Thou heavenly maid! Who bad'st this knight thy votaress defend.
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel III. ix. iii. 22 The same [book] which had charmed the circle at Hazeldean..charmed now the wearied and tempted votaress of the world.
1879 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor I. iii. 25 At length the votaress yielded to these prayers.
1958 Observer 2 Nov. 22/3 Everything else in the book is subordinate to this middle-aged man's passion for the improbably perfect votaress of Diana.
2002 Z. Hawass Hidden Treasures Egyptian Museum 63/1 A Nubian princess was appointed as ‘divine votaress of Amun’ to oversee the loyalty of the Thebans.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1589
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