viversn.

Brit.

/ˈviːvəz/, U.S.

/ˈvivərz/, Scottish English

/ˈvivərz/

Forms: α. 1500s veveres, wewers, 1600s vievers, viewers. β. 1500s viwers, wivers, wiwors, wiuerse, 1500s–1600s viuers, 1500s, 1700s–1800s vivers (1500s vivars). See also vivres n.

Etymology: < Old French (also modern French) vivres, plural of vivre food, sustenance, substantive use of vivre to live.

Chiefly Scottish.

Food, provisions, victuals, eatables. Only Scottish till the 19th century; its later literary currency is probably due to its frequent occurrence in the Waverley Novels.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > [noun]

meateOE

eatOE

foodOE

fodderOE

dietc1230

gista1290

victual1303

victualsa1375

preya1382

feedinga1398

pasturea1398

viancea1400

viandsc1400

livingc1405

meatingc1425

vitalyc1440

vianda1450

cates1461

vivers1536

viandry1542

viander1543

gut-matter1549

peck1567

belly-cheer1579

appast1580

manchet1583

chat1584

belly-metal1590

repasture1598

cibaries1599

belly-timber1607

belly-cheat1608

peckage1610

victuallage1622

keeping1644

vivresa1650

crib1652

prog1655

grub1659

beef1661

fooding1663

teething1673

eatablea1687

sunket1686

yam1788

chow-chow1795

keep1801

feed1818

grubbing1819

patter1824

ninyam1826

nyam1828

grubbery1831

tack1834

kai1845

mungaree1846

scoff1846

foodstuff1847

chuck1850

muckamuck1852

tuck1857

tucker1858

hash1865

nosh1873

jock1879

cake flour1881

chow1886

nosebag1888

stodge1890

food aid1900

tackle1900

munga1907

scarf1932

grubber1959

α.

1536 in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) V. 43 Þa ma be portative be wattyr for carying of þar veveres and uthyres necyssares.

a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 78 Ane armie..weill furnischit witht all kynd of weweris and munitioun.

1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Robert I in Regiam Majestatem , 20 b He sall cume..weill furnished with siluer to bye vievers for his sustentation.

β. 1551 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. 114 The greit..derth..of all kynd of victuallis and viveris.c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 108 The store of Edinburgh victuals being daylie scant, thay directit as afore sum horsemen to scurrie the feyldis for vivers.1622 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 108 Viuers are very chepe heere and thay are dere with the enimy.1725 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 420 The prices of fyring, fewell, fish, flesh and other vivers are latelie arisen to an exorbitant hight.1756 Mrs. Calderwood's Journey in Coltness Coll. (1842) 149 Every thing of vivers is dear in Holland but vegetables.1814 W. Scott Waverley II. xviii. 285 I'll join you at three, if the vivers can tarry so long. 1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) II. xiii. 164 He bitterly complained of the unwillingness of the country~people to furnish vivers, waggons, and other necessaries.1887 W. Beatty-Kingston Mus. & Manners II. 18 You shall have your beer, vivers, and tobacco cheap.figurative.1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 87 This is our viuers during the pilgramedg of this transitorie lif.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	vivers
释义	viversn. Brit. /ˈviːvəz/, U.S. /ˈvivərz/, Scottish English /ˈvivərz/ Forms: α. 1500s veveres, wewers, 1600s vievers, viewers. β. 1500s viwers, wivers, wiwors, wiuerse, 1500s–1600s viuers, 1500s, 1700s–1800s vivers (1500s vivars). See also vivres n. Etymology: < Old French (also modern French) vivres, plural of vivre food, sustenance, substantive use of vivre to live. Chiefly Scottish. Food, provisions, victuals, eatables. Only Scottish till the 19th century; its later literary currency is probably due to its frequent occurrence in the Waverley Novels. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] meateOE eatOE foodOE fodderOE dietc1230 gista1290 victual1303 victualsa1375 preya1382 feedinga1398 pasturea1398 viancea1400 viandsc1400 livingc1405 meatingc1425 vitalyc1440 vianda1450 cates1461 vivers1536 viandry1542 viander1543 gut-matter1549 peck1567 belly-cheer1579 appast1580 manchet1583 chat1584 belly-metal1590 repasture1598 cibaries1599 belly-timber1607 belly-cheat1608 peckage1610 victuallage1622 keeping1644 vivresa1650 crib1652 prog1655 grub1659 beef1661 fooding1663 teething1673 eatablea1687 sunket1686 yam1788 chow-chow1795 keep1801 feed1818 grubbing1819 patter1824 ninyam1826 nyam1828 grubbery1831 tack1834 kai1845 mungaree1846 scoff1846 foodstuff1847 chuck1850 muckamuck1852 tuck1857 tucker1858 hash1865 nosh1873 jock1879 cake flour1881 chow1886 nosebag1888 stodge1890 food aid1900 tackle1900 munga1907 scarf1932 grubber1959 α. 1536 in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) V. 43 Þa ma be portative be wattyr for carying of þar veveres and uthyres necyssares. a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 78 Ane armie..weill furnischit witht all kynd of weweris and munitioun. 1609 J. Skene tr. Stat. Robert I in Regiam Majestatem , 20 b He sall cume..weill furnished with siluer to bye vievers for his sustentation. β. 1551 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. 114 The greit..derth..of all kynd of victuallis and viveris.c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 108 The store of Edinburgh victuals being daylie scant, thay directit as afore sum horsemen to scurrie the feyldis for vivers.1622 in 10th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1885) App. i. 108 Viuers are very chepe heere and thay are dere with the enimy.1725 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 420 The prices of fyring, fewell, fish, flesh and other vivers are latelie arisen to an exorbitant hight.1756 Mrs. Calderwood's Journey in Coltness Coll. (1842) 149 Every thing of vivers is dear in Holland but vegetables.1814 W. Scott Waverley II. xviii. 285 I'll join you at three, if the vivers can tarry so long. View more context for this quotation1860 J. L. Motley Hist. Netherlands (1868) II. xiii. 164 He bitterly complained of the unwillingness of the country~people to furnish vivers, waggons, and other necessaries.1887 W. Beatty-Kingston Mus. & Manners II. 18 You shall have your beer, vivers, and tobacco cheap.figurative.1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 87 This is our viuers during the pilgramedg of this transitorie lif. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1536
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