单词 | vivisection |
释义 | vivisectionn. 1. a. The action of cutting or dissecting some part of a living organism; spec. the action or practice of performing dissection, or other painful experiment, upon living animals as a method of physiological or pathological study. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > dissection > vivisection quick dissection1578 anatomy1607 vivisection1707 vivisecting1876 zoophile1885 sentisection1889 1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. 2 How sensible those nervous parts are, need not be told any who have seen vivisections, where the least..touches..will cause a sensible motion. 1737 Philos. Trans. 1735–6 (Royal Soc.) 39 260 Small Parts of large Objects cannot easily be applied to the Microscope without being divided from their Wholes which in the case of Vivi section defeats the Experiment. b. An operation of this nature. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > laboratory analysis > processes > [noun] > dissection > vivisection > operation involving vividissectiona1711 vivisection1859 1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 317/1 The vivisections which many experimenters have practised, agree in carrying this investigation further. 1881 St. G. Mivart Cat 311 Such a conclusion seems to result from pathological facts and vivisections. 2. figurative. Excessively minute examination or criticism. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > close examination, scrutiny > [noun] examininga1325 examinationa1450 examine1494 examen1502 scanning1560 scrutation1593 scrutiny1604 pervestigation1610 microscope1671 introspectiona1676 scan1706 bolting1771 conning1823 grubbing1831 vivisection1880 searchlight1891 1880 A. C. Swinburne Study of Shakespeare (ed. 2) i. 23 This vivisection of a single poem is not defensible as a freak of scholarship. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as vivisection act, vivisection bill, vivisection experiment. ΚΠ 1876 Nature 25 May 65/1 (heading) Lord Carnarvon's vivisection bill. 1883 Encycl. Brit. XV. 799/2 The Act restricting the practice of physiology is the Vivisection Act of 1876. 1894 Westm. Gaz. 26 Feb. 2/1 The atrocious character of many vivisection experiments. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1920; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1707 |
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