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单词 waka
释义

wakan.1

Brit. /ˈwɑːkə/, /ˈwakə/, U.S. /ˈwɑkə/, New Zealand English /ˈwʌkʌ/, /ˈwʌkə/
Forms: Also 1800s walker, wauka.
Etymology: Maori.
New Zealand.
A Maori canoe (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > vessels of primitive construction > [noun] > canoe of indigenous peoples > other types of canoe
pirogue1666
dory1709
Montreal canoe1793
waka1807
tandem canoe1867
Rob Roy1868
canot du maître1872
Peterborough1882
snake-boat1882
shadow canoe1883
tandem1884
buckeye1885
Canader1893
vinta1900
bellum1901
spoon canoe1907
sponson canoe1911
ratting canoe1944
tarada1960
canot du nord1961
1807 J. Savage Some Acct. N.Z. xi. 77 Wauka, a canoe.
1834 E. Markham N.Z. Recoll. (MS.) 3 Canoes, or in the Native Mourie Tongue, Walker Mouries, or Native boats.
1841 J. C. Bidwill Rambles in N.Z. (1952) 61 Those [Canoes] with topsides..are called Wa-kaw, or in common pronunciation ‘Walkers’.
1845 R. Taylor Jrnl. 19 June (MS.) III. 222 We had a large waka which just held our large party.
1874 W. M. Baines Narr. E. Crewe 81 ‘Whaka’ is the native name, or rather the native generic term, for all canoes, of which there are many different kinds, as tete, pekatu, kapapa and others.
1921 H. Guthrie-Smith Tutira x. 73 A miniature waka or canoe..was moved..from place to place.
1936 Discovery Jan. 13/2 A Moriori Waka or fishing boat.
1949 P. H. Buck Coming of Maori (1950) ii. vii. 203 River canoes (waka tiwai), also used on inland lakes, consisted merely of the dug-out hull. Seagoing canoes (waka tete)..were larger.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

wakan.2

/ˈwaka/
Etymology: Japanese.
1. A form of classic Japanese poetry, lyrical in nature and developed from the ancient traditional ballads.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > lyric poem > [noun] > lyric of fixed verse form > Japanese
renga1855
uta1855
tanka1877
haiku1899
waka1932
senryu1938
1880 B. H. Chamberlain Classical Poetry of Japanese p. vi Kokiñ Wa-Ka Shifu Uchi-Giki (‘Memoranda Concerning the Collection of Japanese Odes Ancient and Modern’), by Kamo-no-Mabuchi.]
1932 B. L. Suzuki Nōgaku 24 The forms sung in the Nō are the shidai,..rongi, waka, and kiri.
1948 Introd. Class Japanese Lit. p. iv In the sphere of waka poetry also, the Kokinshû anthology..shows the transition from ‘sincerity’ to ‘sentimentality’.
1968 Encycl. Brit. XII. 953/2 The poetic form used—the waka, deriving from the earlier folk songs—consists of an alternation of five- and seven-syllable lines, without rhyme, stress, metrical pattern or other technical device.
2. A Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables, a tanka.
ΚΠ
1938 D. T. Suzuki Zen Buddhism & Infl. Japanese Culture i. iv. 95 The secret documents also contain a number of waka, versified epigrams, in regard to the mastery of swordsmanship.
1956 D. Keene Anthol. Japanese Lit. 25 His waka—thirty-one syllabled poems—are among the most beautiful and melancholy in the language.
1977 Times Lit. Suppl. 15 Apr. 448/4 The most striking qualities of the haiku and the waka.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 21:10:33