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单词 burgundian
释义

Burgundianadj.n.

Brit. /bəːˈɡʌndɪən/, /bəˈɡʌndɪən/, U.S. /bərˈɡəndiən/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s burgonian.
Etymology: < the territorial name Burgundy (Latin Burgundia, French Bourgogne) + -an suffix.
A. adj.
Belonging to Burgundy (in any of the senses of the name). †Burgonian cross = St Andrew's Cross n. at St Andrew n. b. Burgundian hay: = Burgundy hay n. at Burgundy n. Compounds. Burgundian pear: an old variety of pear of globular shape and delicate flavour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > pear > [noun] > other types of pear
calewey1377
choke-pear1530
muscadel1555
lording1573
bon-chrétienc1575
Burgundian pear1578
king pear1585
amiot1600
bergamot1600
butter pear1600
dew-pear1600
greening1600
bottle pear1601
gourd-pear1601
critling1611
pearc1612
nutmeg1629
rosewater pear1629
amber pear1638
Christian1651
chesil1664
diego1664
frith-pear1664
primate1664
saffron pear1664
Windsor pear1664
nonsuch1674
muscat1675
burnt-cat1676
ambrette1686
sanguinole1693
satin1693
St. Germain pear1693
amadot1706
burree1719
Doyenne1731
beurré1736
colmar1736
chaumontel1755
Marie Louise1817
seckel1817
vergaloo1828
Passe Colmar1837
glou-morceau1859
London sugar1860
Kieffer pear1880
sand pear1880
sandy pear1884
nashi1892
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > pear > other types of
calewey1377
honey peara1400
pome-pear1440
pome-wardena1513
choke-pear1530
muscadel1555
worry pear1562
lording1573
bon-chrétienc1575
Burgundian pear1578
king pear1585
pound pear1585
poppering1597
wood of Jerusalem1597
muscadine1598
amiot1600
bergamot1600
butter pear1600
dew-pear1600
greening1600
mollart1600
roset1600
wax pear1600
bottle pear1601
gourd-pear1601
Venerian pear1601
musk pear1611
rose pear1611
pusill1615
Christian1629
nutmeg1629
rolling pear1629
surreine1629
sweater1629
amber pear1638
Venus-pear1648
horse-pear1657
Martin1658
russet1658
rousselet1660
diego1664
frith-pear1664
maudlin1664
Messire Jean1664
primate1664
sovereign1664
spindle-pear1664
stopple-pear1664
sugar-pear1664
virgin1664
Windsor pear1664
violet-pear1666
nonsuch1674
muscat1675
burnt-cat1676
squash pear1676
rose1678
Longueville1681
maiden-heart1685
ambrette1686
vermilion1691
admiral1693
sanguinole1693
satin1693
St. Germain pear1693
pounder pear1697
vine-pear1704
amadot1706
marchioness1706
marquise1706
Margaret1707
short-neck1707
musk1708
burree1719
marquis1728
union pear1728
Doyenne pear1731
Magdalene1731
beurré1736
colmar1736
Monsieur Jean1736
muscadella1736
swan's egg1736
chaumontel1755
St Michael's pear1796
Williams1807
Marie Louise1817
seckel1817
Bartlett1828
vergaloo1828
Passe Colmar1837
glou-morceau1859
London sugar1860
snow-pear1860
Comice1866
Kieffer pear1880
sand pear1880
sandy pear1884
snowy pear1884
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > cross > [noun] > saltire or St. Andrew's cross
saltire?a1400
pinion1486
Burgonian cross1578
saltorel1780
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > leguminous plants > [noun] > clover or trefoil
white clovereOE
cloverc1000
hare-foota1300
clerewort?a1400
clover-grassa1400
three-leaved grass14..
trefoilc1400
sucklingc1440
four-leaved grassc1450
trefle1510
Trifolium?1541
trinity grass1545
Dutch1548
lote1548
hare's-foot1562
lotus1562
triple grass1562
blain-grass1570
meadow trefoil1578
purple grass1597
purplewort1597
satin flower1597
cithyse1620
true-love grass?a1629
garden balsam1633
hop-clover1679
Burgundian hay1712
strawberry trefoil1731
honeysuckle trefoil1735
red clover1764
buffalo-clover1767
marl-grass1776
purple trefoil1785
white trefoil1785
yellow trefoil1785
sulla1787
cow-grass1789
strawberry-bearing trefoil1796
zigzag trefoil1796
rabbit's foot1817
lotus grass1820
strawberry-headed trefoil1822
mountain liquorice1836
hop-trefoil1855
clustered clover1858
alsike1881
mountain clover1882
knop1897
Swedish clover1908
sub clover1920
four-leaf clover1927
suckle-
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xiii. 334 The leaves are set togyther, standing lyke to a Burgonian Crosse.
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 104 As it were in forme of a Burgonian crosse, or of the Letter X.
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. vi. 164 Amongst Pears, the Burgundian.
1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 171 Burgundian Grape.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 12 Burgundian Hay..is a Species of Trefoil, or Saintfoin.
1832 G. Downes Lett. from Continental Countries I. 527 Some traces of Burgundian times, still extant here.
B. n.
1. An inhabitant of Burgundy; also used for one of the Teutonic nation of the Burgunds, from whom Burgundy received its name.
2. (In form Burgonian.) A kind of ship; perhaps merely a ship built in the Burgundian dominions, which in the 15th cent. included the Netherlands.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels from specific country or region > [noun] > from other specific countries or regions
Frenchman1473
Spaniard1537
Easterling1563
Flemingc1595
Levantisco1597
Burgundian1601
Irishman1645
Japanner1719
Bermudian1769
American1782
Swede1799
Australian1850
Liberian1971
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 86 The Vindili, part of whom be the Burgundians.
1618 T. Gainsford True Hist. P. Warbeck 6 A conference he had once with a Burgonian.
1627 M. Drayton Miseries Queene Margarite in Battaile Agincourt 110 Foure Burgonians excellently man'd.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1578
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:13:57