† vocaten.

Forms:

α. Middle English vockett, Middle English voked, Middle English voket, Middle English vokete, Middle English vokett, Middle English vokyte.

β. Middle English vokate, Middle English–1500s vocat, Middle English–1500s vocate.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: advocate n.

Etymology: Shortened < advocate n.Compare post-classical Latin vocatus advocate (frequently from 9th cent. in continental sources).

Obsolete.

An advocate (in various senses); esp. (a) a person believed to intercede between God and sinners; (b) a person employed to plead a cause on behalf of another in a court of law.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager

friendOE

procurera1325

fautorc1330

voweec1380

corner-stonec1384

abettor1387

vocatec1390

procurator1395

maintainer?a1400

proctora1413

supporter1426

comforter1483

factorc1503

allower1528

advancer1536

affirmer?1541

agreer1548

encourager1562

fortifierc1565

favourer1567

aim-crier1597

suffragator1606

seconder1623

countenancera1625

affectionate1628

adstipulator1646

flesher1646

fauterera1662

advocate1735

sympathizer1816

sympathista1834

advocator1837

ite1852

rooter1889

spear-carrier1960

α.

c1390 (c1350) Proprium Sanctorum in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1888) 81 315 (MED) We han euer a good voket Toforen his holi fader set.

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 5402 Ȝyf þou yn falshede so moche ȝede,..To consente to a fals Iuggyng, Or hyredyst a voket to swyche þyng.

c1450 (c1415) in W. O. Ross Middle Eng. Serm. (1940) 115 (MED) We haue a vokett [L. advocatum] to þe Fadur, Ihesus Crist.

a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 372 Bi the foxe are vndirstondyn vokettes, prelates of causes temporall, courteers, Iurrours, and wily men.

β. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 20927 [P]aule, þat saul had first to nam..First he was þe iuus vocate [Vesp. auocate], And syden he come till postil state.c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. ii. l. 60 To marie þis maydene was many man assembled, As..vitaillers and vokates of þe arches.a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 4847 My wondys I geue..To plete for hem when they ha nede, I make ther vocat of my blood.?c1475 ( in J. Stevenson Lett. & Papers Illustr. Wars Eng. in France (1864) II. 525 Receyvoures, Procutours, Vocatis.1536 Bp. J. Longland Serm. Good Fryday sig. B^v He [sc. Iesus Christe] dyde shewe hym selffe a vocate, a peticioner for vs.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† vocatev.

Forms: 1500s–1600s vocate; Scottish pre-1700 vocat.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin vocāt-, vocāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin vocāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of vocāre to call < vōx voice n. Compare earlier voche v., vouch v. Compare also slightly earlier vocation n.

Obsolete.

transitive. To call or summon.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > summon

lathec900

hightOE

clepec1000

ofclepeOE

ofsendOE

warna1250

callc1300

summonc1300

incalla1340

upcallc1340

summonda1400

becallc1400

ofgredec1400

require1418

assummonc1450

accitec1475

provoke1477

convey1483

mand1483

whistle1486

vocatec1494

wishc1515

to call up1530

citea1533

convent1540

convocate1542

prorogate1543

accersit1548

whistle for1560

advocatea1575

citate1581

evocate1639

demand1650

to warn in1654

summons1694

invoke1697

to send for1744

to turn up1752

requisition1800

whip1857

c1494 tr. Deidis of Armorie (Harl.) (1994) 31 Þe monk wes in his cloistre scho [sc. the stork] come till him and vocat him and cloqueta with hir neb.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xl Your realme to the which you be bothe (as you saye) inheritoure, and by your people accercited and vocated vnto.

1656 W. Sanderson Compl. Hist. Mary & James VI i. 12 He was, by the Crowd, vocated (as they call it) to be a Preaching Minister.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	vocate
释义	† vocaten. Forms: α. Middle English vockett, Middle English voked, Middle English voket, Middle English vokete, Middle English vokett, Middle English vokyte. β. Middle English vokate, Middle English–1500s vocat, Middle English–1500s vocate. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: advocate n. Etymology: Shortened < advocate n.Compare post-classical Latin vocatus advocate (frequently from 9th cent. in continental sources). Obsolete. An advocate (in various senses); esp. (a) a person believed to intercede between God and sinners; (b) a person employed to plead a cause on behalf of another in a court of law. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager friendOE procurera1325 fautorc1330 voweec1380 corner-stonec1384 abettor1387 vocatec1390 procurator1395 maintainer?a1400 proctora1413 supporter1426 comforter1483 factorc1503 allower1528 advancer1536 affirmer?1541 agreer1548 encourager1562 fortifierc1565 favourer1567 aim-crier1597 suffragator1606 seconder1623 countenancera1625 affectionate1628 adstipulator1646 flesher1646 fauterera1662 advocate1735 sympathizer1816 sympathista1834 advocator1837 ite1852 rooter1889 spear-carrier1960 α. c1390 (c1350) Proprium Sanctorum in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1888) 81 315 (MED) We han euer a good voket Toforen his holi fader set. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 5402 Ȝyf þou yn falshede so moche ȝede,..To consente to a fals Iuggyng, Or hyredyst a voket to swyche þyng. c1450 (c1415) in W. O. Ross Middle Eng. Serm. (1940) 115 (MED) We haue a vokett [L. advocatum] to þe Fadur, Ihesus Crist. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (BL Add. 9066) (1879) 372 Bi the foxe are vndirstondyn vokettes, prelates of causes temporall, courteers, Iurrours, and wily men. β. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 20927 [P]aule, þat saul had first to nam..First he was þe iuus vocate [Vesp. auocate], And syden he come till postil state.c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. ii. l. 60 To marie þis maydene was many man assembled, As..vitaillers and vokates of þe arches.a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 4847 My wondys I geue..To plete for hem when they ha nede, I make ther vocat of my blood.?c1475 ( in J. Stevenson Lett. & Papers Illustr. Wars Eng. in France (1864) II. 525 Receyvoures, Procutours, Vocatis.1536 Bp. J. Longland Serm. Good Fryday sig. B^v He [sc. Iesus Christe] dyde shewe hym selffe a vocate, a peticioner for vs. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † vocatev. Forms: 1500s–1600s vocate; Scottish pre-1700 vocat. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin vocāt-, vocāre. Etymology: < classical Latin vocāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of vocāre to call < vōx voice n. Compare earlier voche v., vouch v. Compare also slightly earlier vocation n. Obsolete. transitive. To call or summon. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > summon lathec900 hightOE clepec1000 ofclepeOE ofsendOE warna1250 callc1300 summonc1300 incalla1340 upcallc1340 summonda1400 becallc1400 ofgredec1400 require1418 assummonc1450 accitec1475 provoke1477 convey1483 mand1483 whistle1486 vocatec1494 wishc1515 to call up1530 citea1533 convent1540 convocate1542 prorogate1543 accersit1548 whistle for1560 advocatea1575 citate1581 evocate1639 demand1650 to warn in1654 summons1694 invoke1697 to send for1744 to turn up1752 requisition1800 whip1857 c1494 tr. Deidis of Armorie (Harl.) (1994) 31 Þe monk wes in his cloistre scho [sc. the stork] come till him and vocat him and cloqueta with hir neb. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xl Your realme to the which you be bothe (as you saye) inheritoure, and by your people accercited and vocated vnto. 1656 W. Sanderson Compl. Hist. Mary & James VI i. 12 He was, by the Crowd, vocated (as they call it) to be a Preaching Minister. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1390v.c1494
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