† waldesadv.

Forms: early Middle English waldes, early Middle English woldes, Middle English weldes.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: i-waldes adv.

Etymology: Probably aphetic < i-waldes adv., perhaps influenced by (consistently unprefixed) willes adv. Compare unwaldes adv. and also un-i-waldes adv. Compare further the adverbs cited at unwill n.¹ and un-i-will n.With willes and waldes compare willes and i-waldes at i-waldes adv. Perhaps the loss of the prefix occurred early in this alliterative formula.

Obsolete.

willes and waldes: voluntarily and intentionally (with reference to a person's full responsibility for their actions in religious contexts). Cf. willes and i-waldes at i-waldes adv., willes adv..

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > [adverb]

willesOE

with one's willc1175

willes and waldesc1225

adviselya1325

wittinglya1340

wilfullyc1374

witting1377

a-purposea1382

of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382

wilfulc1381

willingly1402

of intention1430

knowingly1435

advisedlyc1449

deliberately1471

purpensely1472

purposely1495

prepensedly1496

purpensedly1496

purposedlya1540

proposely?1550

studiously1567

on (also upon) purpose1569

on set purpose1569

of industry1575

affectedly1582

premeditatelya1595

deliberatively1598

consultively1599

intentionallya1673

affectionally1603

by (also out of, on, upon) design1603

intentionately1609

industriouslya1616

perpensedly1624

intendedlya1641

unspontaneously1640

industrously1643

consultedly1645

consideringly1647

designedly1652

premeditatedly1653

wittily1653

intendingly1678

premeditatinglya1679

self-consciously1685

propensely1694

thinkingly1705

accidentally on purpose1711

affectionatelya1716

prepensely?1725

systematically1744

advertently1745

systemically1761

reflectively1775

purposefullya1854

meaningly1867

aimfully1870

purposively1878

designingly1879

proposedly1887

c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 371 Þe forschuptest te seelf willes & waldes in to hare cunde.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 3 Heo..sunegeð deadliche iðe bruche ȝif heo hit brekeð willes & woldes.

a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 147 (MED) Schrift owe to ben willes & weldes & nouȝth drawen of þe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	waldes
释义	† waldesadv. Forms: early Middle English waldes, early Middle English woldes, Middle English weldes. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: i-waldes adv. Etymology: Probably aphetic < i-waldes adv., perhaps influenced by (consistently unprefixed) willes adv. Compare unwaldes adv. and also un-i-waldes adv. Compare further the adverbs cited at unwill n.¹ and un-i-will n.With willes and waldes compare willes and i-waldes at i-waldes adv. Perhaps the loss of the prefix occurred early in this alliterative formula. Obsolete. willes and waldes: voluntarily and intentionally (with reference to a person's full responsibility for their actions in religious contexts). Cf. willes and i-waldes at i-waldes adv., willes adv.. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [adverb] willesOE with one's willc1175 willes and waldesc1225 adviselya1325 wittinglya1340 wilfullyc1374 witting1377 a-purposea1382 of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382 wilfulc1381 willingly1402 of intention1430 knowingly1435 advisedlyc1449 deliberately1471 purpensely1472 purposely1495 prepensedly1496 purpensedly1496 purposedlya1540 proposely?1550 studiously1567 on (also upon) purpose1569 on set purpose1569 of industry1575 affectedly1582 premeditatelya1595 deliberatively1598 consultively1599 intentionallya1673 affectionally1603 by (also out of, on, upon) design1603 intentionately1609 industriouslya1616 perpensedly1624 intendedlya1641 unspontaneously1640 industrously1643 consultedly1645 consideringly1647 designedly1652 premeditatedly1653 wittily1653 intendingly1678 premeditatinglya1679 self-consciously1685 propensely1694 thinkingly1705 accidentally on purpose1711 affectionatelya1716 prepensely?1725 systematically1744 advertently1745 systemically1761 reflectively1775 purposefullya1854 meaningly1867 aimfully1870 purposively1878 designingly1879 proposedly1887 c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) l. 371 Þe forschuptest te seelf willes & waldes in to hare cunde. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 3 Heo..sunegeð deadliche iðe bruche ȝif heo hit brekeð willes & woldes. a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 147 (MED) Schrift owe to ben willes & weldes & nouȝth drawen of þe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adv.c1225
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