wardingn.¹

/ˈwɔːdɪŋ/

Etymology: < ward v.¹ + -ing suffix¹.

a. The action of guarding (a place) or furnishing it with a guard.

ΚΠ

c1425 tr. Vegetius' De Re Milit. (Digby 233) lf. 222 b/2 More necligent of here wardynge of here walles.

1595 W. S. Lamentable Trag. Locrine iii. ii. 54 What strange accidents Makes you to leaue the warding of the campe.

b. The action or duty of keeping guard. Chiefly in watching and warding: see watch v. 6b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun]

holda1100

witiing13..

keepinga1425

ampare1587

guard1596

warding1633

advigilation1663

watch-care1845

wardening1962

watchdogging1962

1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island vi. xxxi. 72 And while his weary kingdome safely sleeps, All restlesse night he watch and warding keeps.

1724 in J. H. Temple & G. Sheldon Hist. Northfield, Mass. (1875) 202 1 day's work with his oxen..and 1 day's warding for a soldier which did work at the mount.

†2. concrete.

a. A defensive force or work.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [noun]

workeOE

forcementa1382

strengtha1382

strengthinga1382

warding1382

closurea1400

bulwarkc1418

propugnaclea1460

fortification1489

munition?c1500

tuition1513

fortifying1523

furniture1577

munificence1596

bloccuz1600

burg-ward1753

propugnaculum1864

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > group with special function or duty > [noun] > for defence

warding1382

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ezek. iv. 2 And thou shalt ordeyne aȝens it a bisegynge; and thou shalt bilde waardingis [a1425 L.V. strengthis; L. munitiones].

a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 7114 Þer he dude his meignee alle Abouten þe diches maken walle And holde hem wiþinne wiþ grete wardynges.

b. The body of watchmen. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1600 Wriothesley's Chron. Eng. (1877) II. 25 And this day the wardinge of the gates beganne their watch in harnis.

3. Imprisonment. Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [noun]

prisonOE

wardc1290

prisoning1344

keepingc1384

imprisonment1389

prisonment1422

jail1447

fasteningc1460

warding1497

firmancea1522

incarcerationc1540

imprisoningc1542

limbo1590

limbus?a1600

endurance1610

jailing1622

restraint1829

carceration1870

holiday1901

Paddy Doyle1919

bird1924

1497 Acta Dom. Conc. II. 48 Andro..was chargit to compere under the pane of warding of his person.

1563–4 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. 259 The said Alexander is be hir Hienes fred of his said warding.

c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 9 All the kirkis of thar dyocies wer interdyted induring their [sc. the two bishops'] wairding.

1601 P. Ogleby in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 33 What satisfaction can my warding be to England.

1689 in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1875) XII. 75/2 Executione Be poynding and wardeing against the deficients in payment of the town revenue.

1825 W. Scott Talisman iii, in Tales Crusaders III. 45 He was put under warding for a time.

1826 G. J. Bell Comm. Laws Scotl. (ed. 5) II. 538 The warrant for imprisonment for debt in Scotland, analogous to that under the English statute-merchant, is called an Act of Warding.

1912 E. Russell Maitland of Lethington vii. 237 By wholesale warding of all who were thought dangerous..she..kept them from joining Moray.

4. Guardianship, keeping.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > keeping or custody

yemselc1175

witing?c1225

yeminga1325

depose1393

baila1400

wardenshipa1400

guard1426

awarda1450

custodyc1450

credence1526

safe custody1536

credit1537

warding1548

guarding1551

guardiance1560

guardance1591

guardagea1616

guardship1629

wardship1631

guardianship1646

guardiancy1864

wardenry1906

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > one who watches or keeps guard > municipal watchman > body of

watch1539

warding1548

1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xi. 1–4 That thei maie vnder the tuicion and wardyng of their heauenly father, bee safely defended against Satans ingiens.

1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xv. 168 They began to crack about the Bass and which of them twa was to get the warding o't.

5. The fashioning of the wards of keys, in warding file (see quots.).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > file > [noun] > other files

jack file1678

knife-file1683

pillar file1683

using-file1683

carlet1688

grail1688

screw-rasp1688

riffler1797

quannet1809

safe edge1815

cross-cut1831

saw-file1846

shouldering file1846

warding file1846

found1874

side file1874

cant-filea1877

pin bone1936

1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 824 Sometimes, as in the warding files for locksmiths, the two broad surfaces are left uncut or safe.

1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §1495. 676 If a key will not exactly fit a little filing of the nicks with a thin flat file called a ‘warding file’ may have the desired effect.

Compounds

† warding-place n. Obsolete (a) a place where guard is kept; (b) Scottish a place of confinement for prisoners.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > action or duty of sentry or picket > [noun] > watch-post

warding-place1571

watch-post1852

society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun]

quarternOE

prisona1200

jailc1275

lodgec1290

galleya1300

chartrea1325

ward1338

keepingc1384

prison-house1419

lying-house1423

javel1483

tollbooth1488

kidcotec1515

clinkc1530

warding-place1571

the hangman's budget1589

Newgate1592

gehenna1594

Lob's pound1597

caperdewsie1599

footman's inn1604

cappadochio1607

pena1640

marshalsea1652

log-house1662

bastille1663

naskin1673

state prison1684

tronk1693

stone-doublet1694

iron or stone doublet1698

college1699

nask1699

quod1699

shop1699

black hole1707

start1735

coop1785

blockhouse1796

stone jug1796

calaboose1797

factory1806

bull-pen1809

steel1811

jigger1812

jug1815

kitty1825

rock pile1830

bughouse1842

zindan1844

model1845

black house1846

tench1850

mill1851

stir1851

hoppet1855

booby hatch1859

caboose1865

cooler1872

skookum house1873

chokey1874

gib1877

nick1882

choker1884

logs1888

booby house1894

big house1905

hoosegow1911

can1912

detention camp1916

pokey1919

slammer1952

joint1953

slam1960

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lv. 15) Like as one warding-place maketh souldyers felowelike in a camp.

1573 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 232 Thay intendit to have biggit..a warding place and a place of pressoun for keping of malefactouris.

1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 78 All Persons in whose Custody the said C.D. is detained, furthwith to set him at Liberty, out of their Tolbooths, and others their warding Places.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	warding
释义	wardingn.¹ /ˈwɔːdɪŋ/ Etymology: < ward v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. 1. a. The action of guarding (a place) or furnishing it with a guard. ΚΠ c1425 tr. Vegetius' De Re Milit. (Digby 233) lf. 222 b/2 More necligent of here wardynge of here walles. 1595 W. S. Lamentable Trag. Locrine iii. ii. 54 What strange accidents Makes you to leaue the warding of the campe. b. The action or duty of keeping guard. Chiefly in watching and warding: see watch v. 6b. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] holda1100 witiing13.. keepinga1425 ampare1587 guard1596 warding1633 advigilation1663 watch-care1845 wardening1962 watchdogging1962 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island vi. xxxi. 72 And while his weary kingdome safely sleeps, All restlesse night he watch and warding keeps. 1724 in J. H. Temple & G. Sheldon Hist. Northfield, Mass. (1875) 202 1 day's work with his oxen..and 1 day's warding for a soldier which did work at the mount. †2. concrete. a. A defensive force or work. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [noun] workeOE forcementa1382 strengtha1382 strengthinga1382 warding1382 closurea1400 bulwarkc1418 propugnaclea1460 fortification1489 munition?c1500 tuition1513 fortifying1523 furniture1577 munificence1596 bloccuz1600 burg-ward1753 propugnaculum1864 society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > group with special function or duty > [noun] > for defence warding1382 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ezek. iv. 2 And thou shalt ordeyne aȝens it a bisegynge; and thou shalt bilde waardingis [a1425 L.V. strengthis; L. munitiones]. a1400 K. Alis. (Laud) 7114 Þer he dude his meignee alle Abouten þe diches maken walle And holde hem wiþinne wiþ grete wardynges. b. The body of watchmen. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1600 Wriothesley's Chron. Eng. (1877) II. 25 And this day the wardinge of the gates beganne their watch in harnis. 3. Imprisonment. Scottish. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > [noun] prisonOE wardc1290 prisoning1344 keepingc1384 imprisonment1389 prisonment1422 jail1447 fasteningc1460 warding1497 firmancea1522 incarcerationc1540 imprisoningc1542 limbo1590 limbus?a1600 endurance1610 jailing1622 restraint1829 carceration1870 holiday1901 Paddy Doyle1919 bird1924 1497 Acta Dom. Conc. II. 48 Andro..was chargit to compere under the pane of warding of his person. 1563–4 Reg. Privy Council Scotl. I. 259 The said Alexander is be hir Hienes fred of his said warding. c1600 Diurnal of Remarkable Occurrents (1833) 9 All the kirkis of thar dyocies wer interdyted induring their [sc. the two bishops'] wairding. 1601 P. Ogleby in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 33 What satisfaction can my warding be to England. 1689 in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1875) XII. 75/2 Executione Be poynding and wardeing against the deficients in payment of the town revenue. 1825 W. Scott Talisman iii, in Tales Crusaders III. 45 He was put under warding for a time. 1826 G. J. Bell Comm. Laws Scotl. (ed. 5) II. 538 The warrant for imprisonment for debt in Scotland, analogous to that under the English statute-merchant, is called an Act of Warding. 1912 E. Russell Maitland of Lethington vii. 237 By wholesale warding of all who were thought dangerous..she..kept them from joining Moray. 4. Guardianship, keeping. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > keeping or custody yemselc1175 witing?c1225 yeminga1325 depose1393 baila1400 wardenshipa1400 guard1426 awarda1450 custodyc1450 credence1526 safe custody1536 credit1537 warding1548 guarding1551 guardiance1560 guardance1591 guardagea1616 guardship1629 wardship1631 guardianship1646 guardiancy1864 wardenry1906 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > watching or keeping guard > [noun] > one who watches or keeps guard > municipal watchman > body of watch1539 warding1548 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke xi. 1–4 That thei maie vnder the tuicion and wardyng of their heauenly father, bee safely defended against Satans ingiens. 1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xv. 168 They began to crack about the Bass and which of them twa was to get the warding o't. 5. The fashioning of the wards of keys, in warding file (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > file > [noun] > other files jack file1678 knife-file1683 pillar file1683 using-file1683 carlet1688 grail1688 screw-rasp1688 riffler1797 quannet1809 safe edge1815 cross-cut1831 saw-file1846 shouldering file1846 warding file1846 found1874 side file1874 cant-filea1877 pin bone1936 1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 824 Sometimes, as in the warding files for locksmiths, the two broad surfaces are left uncut or safe. 1881 F. Young Every Man his own Mechanic §1495. 676 If a key will not exactly fit a little filing of the nicks with a thin flat file called a ‘warding file’ may have the desired effect. Compounds † warding-place n. Obsolete (a) a place where guard is kept; (b) Scottish a place of confinement for prisoners. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > action or duty of sentry or picket > [noun] > watch-post warding-place1571 watch-post1852 society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] quarternOE prisona1200 jailc1275 lodgec1290 galleya1300 chartrea1325 ward1338 keepingc1384 prison-house1419 lying-house1423 javel1483 tollbooth1488 kidcotec1515 clinkc1530 warding-place1571 the hangman's budget1589 Newgate1592 gehenna1594 Lob's pound1597 caperdewsie1599 footman's inn1604 cappadochio1607 pena1640 marshalsea1652 log-house1662 bastille1663 naskin1673 state prison1684 tronk1693 stone-doublet1694 iron or stone doublet1698 college1699 nask1699 quod1699 shop1699 black hole1707 start1735 coop1785 blockhouse1796 stone jug1796 calaboose1797 factory1806 bull-pen1809 steel1811 jigger1812 jug1815 kitty1825 rock pile1830 bughouse1842 zindan1844 model1845 black house1846 tench1850 mill1851 stir1851 hoppet1855 booby hatch1859 caboose1865 cooler1872 skookum house1873 chokey1874 gib1877 nick1882 choker1884 logs1888 booby house1894 big house1905 hoosegow1911 can1912 detention camp1916 pokey1919 slammer1952 joint1953 slam1960 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lv. 15) Like as one warding-place maketh souldyers felowelike in a camp. 1573 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 232 Thay intendit to have biggit..a warding place and a place of pressoun for keping of malefactouris. 1752 J. Louthian Form of Process (ed. 2) 78 All Persons in whose Custody the said C.D. is detained, furthwith to set him at Liberty, out of their Tolbooths, and others their warding Places. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † wardingn.² Etymology: Aphetic form of awarding. Judicial award. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > settlement of dispute, arbitration > [noun] > decision of ordinancea1325 awardc1386 arbitrament1426 wardc1460 warding1485 awardment1561 1485 Rolls of Parl. VI. 274/2 The said Actes of Atteindre and Forfeiture, Disableing, Inditements, Warding of Exegent, [etc.]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019). wardingadj. /ˈwɔːdɪŋ/ Etymology: < ward v.¹ + -ing suffix². That wards or guards; protecting. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [adjective] > affording protection or defence defendantc1330 defensivea1400 defensory1552 fensive1582 protectingc1595 defensative1596 secureful1598 fenceful1616 friendly1628 protective1653 protectory1654 screening?a1656 protectant1670 warding1697 safeguard1822 shielding1851 cushioning1887 tutorial1898 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 430 Short crooked Swords in closer Fight they wear, And on their warding Arm light Bucklers bear. 1916 A. G. Mitchell War Songs 13 Thy guiding, warding Arm we own. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2018). > as lemmas warding warding n. and adj. ΚΠ 1487 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 160 A sarpler..poyntyd be the lefftenaunte to be casten owte to wardd the sortt bye as the ordenaunce ys now made that the lefftenaunte schall poynt the warddyng sarplers of every mans wull. extracted from † wardv.² < n.¹1382n.²1485adj.1697 as lemmas
随便看	go to the horse go to the lavatory go to the law go to the length of go to the majority go to the mat go to the mischief go to the mound go to the pack go to the post go to the pot go to the rescue go to the right shop go to the rut go to the scaffold go to the spot go to the stand go to the toilet go to the university go to the vault go to the vote go to the wall go to the walls go to the war go to the wars

wardingn.1

Compounds

† wardingn.2

wardingadj.

> as lemmas

wardingn.¹

† wardingn.²