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单词 watch-glass
释义

watch-glassn.

Brit. /ˈwɒtʃɡlɑːs/, /ˈwɒtʃɡlas/, U.S. /ˈwɑtʃˌɡlæs/, /ˈwɔtʃˌɡlæs/
Etymology: watch n.
1. A sand-glass or hourglass used to measure the time of keeping watch, esp. on board ship. Also in figurative context. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > [noun] > hourglass
running glass1480
night-glass1504
hourglass?1518
sand-glass1553
glass1557
minute glass1626
watch-glass1637
time-glass1712
sand-clock1865
hand glass1875
pulpit glass1907
1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1848) cclxxvii. 545 Time and tide carry us upon another life, and there is daily less and less oil in our lamps, and less and less sand in our watch-glass.
1701 T. Tuttell Descr. Math. Instr. in J. Moxon Math. made Easie (ed. 3) 22 Watch-glass..used at Sea, to shift or change their Watches.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Watch-glasses, a name given to the glasses employed to measure the period of the watch, or to divide it into any number of equal parts..so that the several stations therein may be regularly kept and relieved.
2.
a. A thin piece of glass, usually concavo-convex in form, fitted into the case of a watch over the dial-plate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > instruments for measuring time > watch > [noun] > parts of
barrel1591
motion1605
bezel1616
fusee1622
string1638
crown wheel1646
out-case1651
watch-box1656
nuck1664
watchwork1667
balance-wheel1669
box1675
dial wheel1675
counter-potence1678
pendulum-balance1680
watch-case1681
pillar1684
contrate teeth1696
pinion of report1696
watch-hook1698
bob-balance1701
half-cock1701
potence1704
verge1704
pad1705
movable1709
jewel1711
pendant1721
crystal1722
watch-key1723
pendulum spring1728
lock spring1741
watch-glass1742
watch-spring1761
all-or-nothing piece1764
watch hand1764
cylinder1765
cannon?1780
cannon1802
stackfreed1819
pillar plate1821
little hand1829
hair-spring1830
lunette1832
all-or-nothing1843
locking1851
slag1857
staff1860
case spring1866
stem1866
balance-cock1874
watch-dial1875
balance-spring1881
balance-staff1881
Breguet spring1881
overcoil1881
surprise-piece1881
brass edge1884
button turn1884
fourth wheel1884
fusee-sink1884
pair-case1884
silver bar1884
silver piece1884
slang1884
top plate1884
karrusel1893
watch-face1893
watch bracelet1896
bar-movement1903
jewel pivot1907
jewel bearing1954
1742 Pennsylvania Gaz. 13 May 3/3 (advt.) Just imported in the last Vessels from London and Bristol..bold Cruets, watch Glasses, Keys and Plyars.
1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics i. 4 A concave speculum is one which is hollow like the inside of a watch-glass.
1894 F. J. Britten Former Clock & Watchmakers 64 Watch glasses seem to have been introduced about 1600.
attributive.1859 J. R. Greene Man. Animal Kingdom I. vii. 66 In Ophryoglena flavicans a remarkable body termed the ‘watch-glasslike organ’ has been recently observed by Lieberkühn.
b. as a receptacle for small objects or portions of material to be subjected to scientific observation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instruments for observing > [noun] > receptacle for objects
watch-glass1758
1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 286 Pieces of these should be cut off while they are in the sea water, and placed in watch-glasses full of the same.
1818 F. Accum Pract. Ess. Chem. Re-agents (ed. 2) 97 A small evaporating basin, or watch glass.
1880 L. S. Beale How to work with Microscope (ed. 5) 54 Watch Glasses of various sizes should be kept by every observer.
1888 F. Rutley Rock-forming Minerals 24 A watch-glass standing in a pill-box lid.

Derivatives

ˈwatch-glassful n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > the scientific measurement of volume > measure(s) of capacity > amount defined by capacity > [noun] > amount that fills a receptacle > other vessels or receptacles
fontfulc1405
shellfulc1450
eggshell-fula1475
cruseful1561
mangerful1600
thimbleful1607
hornful1610
vatful1632
flask1730
fanful1807
urnful1820
watch-glassful1830
thimble1841
eyeful1853
vaseful1856
kettleful1862
sink1868
sinkful1873
troughful1877
tankful1887
teapotful1895
walletful1909
1830 J. F. W. Herschel Prelim. Disc. Study Nat. Philos. ii. vi. 172 We almost forget that these great masses are made up of watch-glassfuls.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 20:28:33