budgen.¹

/bʌdʒ/

Forms: Middle English bugee, bugeye, Middle English boge, bogey, 1500s bogy, bug(g)e, buggye, Scottish buge, 1600s budg, 1800s boodge, 1500s– budge.

Etymology: Etymology obscure; usually identified with budge n.³, bouge n.¹ a leather bag; but the connection of sense is not clear, and most of the early forms seem to indicate a dissyllabic etymon. If the original sense were ‘kid-skin with the hair’ (see quot. 1616 at main sense), the Old French bouchet , bochet a kid, might be thought of; compare ‘budge of court’ from French bouche under bouge n.²

A kind of fur, consisting of lamb's skin with the wool dressed outwards.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of lamb

footfell1347

lambskin?a1366

budge1395

lentrinware1435

buggishank1463

budge-skin1466

lamba1474

budge-fura1529

astrakhan1766

krimmer1834

Persian lamb1853

broadtail1892

karakul1894

breitschwanz1923

beaver lamb1939

shorn lamb1945

Lucca lamb1956

Tuscan lamb1956

kalgan1960

Swakara1966

1395 Determin. Feast in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) II. 647 De xxxix furruris pro capuciis de Bugeye.

a1400 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 159 Somme frers beren pelure aboute..Al after þat, þai ere..For somme bugee, & for somme byse.

1465 J. Payn in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 315 Ij govnes, one furreyd with bogey.

a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. Prol. 58 Byand bessely, and bane, buge, bevir and byce.

1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII xiii No man, vnder the saide estates..shall weare any furre..except foynes, genets..and Bogy.

?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Cv A gowne, Of fine blacke cloth, and faced faire with budge.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Agneau Blanche d'agneaux, the furre called, white Lambe, or, white Budge.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Budge, a furre of a kinde of kid in other countries.

a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) I. 305 Furred with Coney, lambskinne, and budge.

1721 C. King Brit. Merchant I. 288 Budge and Goat Skins.

1857 T. De Quincey Whiggism in Select. Grave & Gay VI. 115 Budge is a species of fur.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as in budge-face, budge-fur, budge-gown, budge-skin.For budge-doctor, etc., see budge adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of lamb

footfell1347

lambskin?a1366

budge1395

lentrinware1435

buggishank1463

budge-skin1466

lamba1474

budge-fura1529

astrakhan1766

krimmer1834

Persian lamb1853

broadtail1892

karakul1894

breitschwanz1923

beaver lamb1939

shorn lamb1945

Lucca lamb1956

Tuscan lamb1956

kalgan1960

Swakara1966

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > types of > made of or trimmed with specific material

pee-gown1483

pelissona1492

rug gown1558

fox-fur1598

shuba1598

budge-gown1649

Hungerlin1650

foins-gown1692

1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 371 My mastyr bout of hym vj. boge scynnes prise iiij.s.

a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Ciiii^v In the stede of a budge furre.

1599 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie (new ed.) iii. Satyra Nova sig. H Poore Budgeface, bowcase sleeue, but let him passe, Once fur and beard shall priuiledge an Asse.

1649 J. Milton Observations in Articles of Peace with Irish Rebels 58 To part freely with their own budge gownes.

C2.

budge-bachelor n. one of a company dressed in gowns trimmed with budge, who took part in the procession on Lord Mayor's Day (see bachelor n. 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > guild of medieval origin > a member > inferior member

budge-bachelor1680

1680 T. Jordan London's Glory 13 In the Rear of them..hastens the Foins and Budge-Batchelors together with the Gentlemen-Ushers to Guild-Hall.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Budge-Bachelers, a Company of poor old Men Cloath'd in long Gowns, lin'd with Lambs-furr, who attend upon the Lord Mayor of the City of London, during the Solemnity of the Publick Shew.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† budgen.²

Forms: Also 1500s buge.

Etymology: < Old French bouge ‘espèce de hache d'armes, ou plutôt une grande serpe’ Godefroy.

Obsolete. rare.

‘A kind of bill; a warlike instrument’ (Jamieson).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > halberd > [noun]

weyc1275

poleaxe1294

billc1300

glaivec1450

langue de boeuf1450

halberd1497

budgea1522

brown-bill1589

ox-tongue1611

partisan1611

Lochaber axe1618

feather-staff1622

halberd staff1687

battle-axe1709

ko1923

a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) xi. Prol. 16 Nane other strokis nor wapynnys had thai thar, Nother speir, buge, pol ax, swerd, knyfe nor mace [1553 has budgeis].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† budgen.³

Etymology: Later spelling of bouge n.¹ 1. Compare budget n.

Obsolete.

A leather bag.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > skin

bladder?c1225

bulgec1230

bouge1387

budget1432

bulgetc1550

paidle1568

catskin1599

budge1606

petaca1648

taureau1794

buffalo-bag1856

mochila1856

parfleche1867

skin bag1910

1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 204 To the necke of another, there was tyed a lether-bagge..with this title..But thou hast deserved a verie lether budge [L. culeum] indeed.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† budgen.⁴

Etymology: ? < budge v.¹

Obsolete.

A shove, a push.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > a push

piltc1300

thrutchc1400

puta1450

dinga1500

push1613

hunch1630

budge1714

bunt1767

dunch1770

jow1790

thrust1823

poke-up1905

shtup1977

1714 T. Ellwood Hist. Life (1765) 60 As for the Budge I had had it given me often in the Street but understood not the meaning of it till now; and now I found it was a Jostle, enough to throw one almost upon his Nose.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

† budgen.⁵

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: budge n.¹, budge n.¹

Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a specific semantic development of budge n.¹ (with reference to stealing furs or cloaks), or of budge n.³

Obsolete slang.

See quots. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > petty thief or pilferer > [noun]

mitcher?c1225

nimmera1325

pilferer1350

truffer1485

lurcher1528

picker1549

filcher1557

purloiner1557

prig1567

prigger1567

prigman1567

fingerer1575

piker1590

prag1592

nibbler1598

lurch-man1603

petty larcener1640

budge1673

catch-cloaka1679

prigster1682

sutler1699

marauder1764

snib1823

chicken thief1840

lurker1841

souvenir hunter1862

robberling1865

jackdaw1887

miker1890

frisker1892

bower-bird1926

jagoff1931

magpie1944

slockster-

1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 95 The Budge..his employment is in the dark of the Evening, to go into any door that he seeth open, and..take whatever next cometh to hand.

1676 Warning for House-keepers (title) Budg and Snudg, File-lifter, Tongue-padder, The Private Theif.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Budge, one that slips into a House, or Shop, to steal Cloaks, etc.

1752 H. Fielding Amelia I. i. iii. 19 You are some sneaking Budge Rascal.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

† budgeadj.

Forms: Also 1600s bodge, budg.

Etymology: Etymology unknown: we may perhaps compare bug adj., also bog adj., boggish adj.¹There appears to be a reference to the attributive use of budge n.¹, as in the first quot. Possibly budge doctor may have originally meant one who wore budge fur.

Obsolete.

1. Solemn in demeanour, important-looking, pompous, stiff, formal.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > pomposity > [adjective]

pompousc1375

buggish1536

biga1568

bug1567

braving1600

large1608

farceda1616

budge1637

bulky1672

fastuose1674

portentous1805

highfalutin1839

heavy1849

portentious1859

ventose1867

falutin1921

pound-noteish1936

pomposo1960

stuffed-shirted1977

1637 J. Milton Comus 24 Those budge doctors of the Stoick furre.

1640 R. Brome Sparagus Garden iv. v I ha no more to zay t'yee, since you be so budge.

1676 A. Marvell Gen. Councils in Wks. (1875) IV. 119 And how budge must they look when they returned back to their diocesses.

1681 J. Oldham Some New Pieces never Publisht 66 No Tutor, but the Budg Philosophers he knew.

1714 T. Ellwood Hist. Life (1765) 60 The Warden was a budge old man; and I looked somewhat big too: having a good gelding under me, and a good riding coat on my back.

1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Budge, surly, stiff, formal.

1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 227 The solemn fop; significant and budge.

2. dialect. Brisk, lively.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > brisk or active

sprindeOE

whata1000

braga1350

prestc1390

yarea1400

stirringc1400

startingc1440

actious1441

actuala1470

activea1522

queemc1540

skeetc1540

lively1567

alive-like1582

pragmatical1590

spruce1590

agilious1599

brisk1599

sprightly?c1599

brisky1600

alives-like1601

alacrious1602

smart1602

eyebright1603

whisking1611

deedy1615

vibrant1616

sprunt1631

perking1653

alert1654

exilient1654

alacrative1657

eveillé1676

budge1691

jaunty1705

spry1746

sprack1747

alive1748

high-geared1795

rash1805

spicy1828

live1830

deedful1834

yary1855

sprucy1858

alacritous1859

sprackish1882

brash1884

up-and-coming1889

up and doing1901

loose1907

bright-eyed and bushy-tailed1936

buzzy1978

1691 J. Ray S. & E. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 90 Budge, brisk, jocund. You are very Budge.

1691 J. Ray N. Country Words Crowse, brisk, budge, lively, jolly.

1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

budgev.¹

Brit.

/bʌdʒ/, U.S.

/bədʒ/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s bouge, (1600s budg).

Etymology: < French bouge-r to stir; according to Diez, probably = Provençal bolegar to disturb oneself, Italian bulicare to bubble up < late Latin *bullicare to bubble, frequentative of bullīre to boil. Compare, for the sense, Portuguese bulire to move, stir.

a. intransitive. To stir, to move from one's place. (Almost always with negative expressed or implied, and said of that which stands firmly or stubbornly.) to budge against, to move against, act in hostility to, is now obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > move [verb (intransitive)] > begin to move or move slightly

stirc950

budgea1592

mudge1790

a1592 R. Greene Hist. Orlando Furioso (1594) sig. Eii Bouge not a foote to aid Prince Rodomant.

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xlv. 148 He could not be induced to bouge from his place.

1637 Earl of Monmouth tr. V. Malvezzi Romulus & Tarquin 154 [He] doth not budge against his Prince.

1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 178 I thought th' hadst scorn'd to budge a step, For fear.

1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man Epil. 76 Not a soul will budge to give him place.

1837 W. Irving Capt. Bonneville (1849) 207 The trapper..refused to budge an inch.

1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) x. 252 Showing no inclination to budge.

†b. ? To wince, flinch, shirk (after French bouger).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > move backwards [verb (intransitive)] > shrink or flinch

fikec1220

wincha1250

withshontec1450

shrink1513

squitch1570

blanch1572

shruga1577

to shrink in the neck1581

wink1605

budgea1616

shy1650

shudder1668

flincha1677

wincea1748

the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > shrink or recoil

wondec897

blencha1250

shunta1250

scurnc1325

blenka1330

blinka1400

startc1400

shrink1508

blanch1572

swerve1573

shruga1577

flinch1578

recoil1582

budgea1616

shucka1620

smay1632

blunk1655

shudder1668

resile1678

skew1678

reluctate1833

a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) iv. ii. 98 Must I bouge? Must I obserue you?

a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. vii. 44 The Mouse ne're shunn'd the Cat, as they did budge From Rascals worse then they.

1630 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime (new ed.) iii. 15 All are bound to bee there without budging at seuen.

1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism Apol. 10 He told them in the Pulpit, that let them budge at it how they would, it was their Hypocrisie that hindered them from receiving the truth.

c. To alter or shift from one's (predetermined) position or opinion. Usually in negative contexts. colloquial.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > change of opinion > change one's opinion [verb (intransitive)]

bowa1000

forthinkc1380

to think again1493

recogitate1603

deflect1612

wheel1632

to turn round1808

to flop (over)1884

budge1930

1930 N. Coward Private Lives i. 20 You're as obstinate as a mule…you don't intend to budge an inch, do you?

1955 Times 31 Aug. 8/2 Egypt, says Colonel Sadat, will not budge from her present position that stability in the Arab world must be on the basis of United Nations resolutions.

1960 C. P. Snow Affair xl. 372 Skeffington would not budge from his incorruptibility.

1982 S. Brett Murder Unprompted iv. 44 Now I've argued with him about this, but he won't budge.

2. transitive. To stir or move (a heavy inert thing).

ΚΠ

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 368 A stone so huge That in our age three men could hardly bouge.

1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxiv. 218 Although the starboard floe..parted a six-inch hawser, it failed to budge us one inch from the icy cradle.

1883 Harper's Mag. Nov. 903/2 Three men were trying..and could not budge it.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

budgev.²

An error for bodge v. (see quot. 1629 at bodge v. 1b for the correct reading), defined by N.E.D. (1888) as ‘to put together clumsily’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilled in [verb (transitive)] > put together clumsily or unskilfully

cloutc1380

patcha1529

clamper1545

botch1561

clumper1586

cobble1589

to stitch up1590

budge1732

fake1879

1732 Earle's Microcosmography (rev. ed.) xliv. 96 All the actions of his life are like so many things budg'd in without any naturall cadence or connection at all.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).

n.¹1395

n.²a1522

n.³1606

n.⁴1714

n.⁵1673

adj.1637

v.¹a1592

v.²1732

单词	budge
释义	budgen.¹ /bʌdʒ/ Forms: Middle English bugee, bugeye, Middle English boge, bogey, 1500s bogy, bug(g)e, buggye, Scottish buge, 1600s budg, 1800s boodge, 1500s– budge. Etymology: Etymology obscure; usually identified with budge n.³, bouge n.¹ a leather bag; but the connection of sense is not clear, and most of the early forms seem to indicate a dissyllabic etymon. If the original sense were ‘kid-skin with the hair’ (see quot. 1616 at main sense), the Old French bouchet , bochet a kid, might be thought of; compare ‘budge of court’ from French bouche under bouge n.² A kind of fur, consisting of lamb's skin with the wool dressed outwards. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of lamb footfell1347 lambskin?a1366 budge1395 lentrinware1435 buggishank1463 budge-skin1466 lamba1474 budge-fura1529 astrakhan1766 krimmer1834 Persian lamb1853 broadtail1892 karakul1894 breitschwanz1923 beaver lamb1939 shorn lamb1945 Lucca lamb1956 Tuscan lamb1956 kalgan1960 Swakara1966 1395 Determin. Feast in J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices (modernized text) II. 647 De xxxix furruris pro capuciis de Bugeye. a1400 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 159 Somme frers beren pelure aboute..Al after þat, þai ere..For somme bugee, & for somme byse. 1465 J. Payn in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 315 Ij govnes, one furreyd with bogey. a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. Prol. 58 Byand bessely, and bane, buge, bevir and byce. 1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII xiii No man, vnder the saide estates..shall weare any furre..except foynes, genets..and Bogy. ?1577 F. T. Debate Pride & Lowlines sig. Cv A gowne, Of fine blacke cloth, and faced faire with budge. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Agneau Blanche d'agneaux, the furre called, white Lambe, or, white Budge. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Budge, a furre of a kinde of kid in other countries. a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) I. 305 Furred with Coney, lambskinne, and budge. 1721 C. King Brit. Merchant I. 288 Budge and Goat Skins. 1857 T. De Quincey Whiggism in Select. Grave & Gay VI. 115 Budge is a species of fur. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as in budge-face, budge-fur, budge-gown, budge-skin.For budge-doctor, etc., see budge adj. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > skin or hide > skin with hair attached or fur > [noun] > of lamb footfell1347 lambskin?a1366 budge1395 lentrinware1435 buggishank1463 budge-skin1466 lamba1474 budge-fura1529 astrakhan1766 krimmer1834 Persian lamb1853 broadtail1892 karakul1894 breitschwanz1923 beaver lamb1939 shorn lamb1945 Lucca lamb1956 Tuscan lamb1956 kalgan1960 Swakara1966 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > types of > made of or trimmed with specific material pee-gown1483 pelissona1492 rug gown1558 fox-fur1598 shuba1598 budge-gown1649 Hungerlin1650 foins-gown1692 1466 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 371 My mastyr bout of hym vj. boge scynnes prise iiij.s. a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Ciiii^v In the stede of a budge furre. 1599 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie (new ed.) iii. Satyra Nova sig. H Poore Budgeface, bowcase sleeue, but let him passe, Once fur and beard shall priuiledge an Asse. 1649 J. Milton Observations in Articles of Peace with Irish Rebels 58 To part freely with their own budge gownes. C2. budge-bachelor n. one of a company dressed in gowns trimmed with budge, who took part in the procession on Lord Mayor's Day (see bachelor n. 2). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > types of association, society, or organization > [noun] > guild of medieval origin > a member > inferior member budge-bachelor1680 1680 T. Jordan London's Glory 13 In the Rear of them..hastens the Foins and Budge-Batchelors together with the Gentlemen-Ushers to Guild-Hall. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Budge-Bachelers, a Company of poor old Men Cloath'd in long Gowns, lin'd with Lambs-furr, who attend upon the Lord Mayor of the City of London, during the Solemnity of the Publick Shew. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † budgen.² Forms: Also 1500s buge. Etymology: < Old French bouge ‘espèce de hache d'armes, ou plutôt une grande serpe’ Godefroy. Obsolete. rare. ‘A kind of bill; a warlike instrument’ (Jamieson). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > halberd > [noun] weyc1275 poleaxe1294 billc1300 glaivec1450 langue de boeuf1450 halberd1497 budgea1522 brown-bill1589 ox-tongue1611 partisan1611 Lochaber axe1618 feather-staff1622 halberd staff1687 battle-axe1709 ko1923 a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) xi. Prol. 16 Nane other strokis nor wapynnys had thai thar, Nother speir, buge, pol ax, swerd, knyfe nor mace [1553 has budgeis]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † budgen.³ Etymology: Later spelling of bouge n.¹ 1. Compare budget n. Obsolete. A leather bag. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > skin bladder?c1225 bulgec1230 bouge1387 budget1432 bulgetc1550 paidle1568 catskin1599 budge1606 petaca1648 taureau1794 buffalo-bag1856 mochila1856 parfleche1867 skin bag1910 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 204 To the necke of another, there was tyed a lether-bagge..with this title..But thou hast deserved a verie lether budge [L. culeum] indeed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † budgen.⁴ Etymology: ? < budge v.¹ Obsolete. A shove, a push. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > striking with pushing action > pushing > a push piltc1300 thrutchc1400 puta1450 dinga1500 push1613 hunch1630 budge1714 bunt1767 dunch1770 jow1790 thrust1823 poke-up1905 shtup1977 1714 T. Ellwood Hist. Life (1765) 60 As for the Budge I had had it given me often in the Street but understood not the meaning of it till now; and now I found it was a Jostle, enough to throw one almost upon his Nose. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † budgen.⁵ Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: budge n.¹, budge n.¹ Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a specific semantic development of budge n.¹ (with reference to stealing furs or cloaks), or of budge n.³ Obsolete slang. See quots. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > petty thief or pilferer > [noun] mitcher?c1225 nimmera1325 pilferer1350 truffer1485 lurcher1528 picker1549 filcher1557 purloiner1557 prig1567 prigger1567 prigman1567 fingerer1575 piker1590 prag1592 nibbler1598 lurch-man1603 petty larcener1640 budge1673 catch-cloaka1679 prigster1682 sutler1699 marauder1764 snib1823 chicken thief1840 lurker1841 souvenir hunter1862 robberling1865 jackdaw1887 miker1890 frisker1892 bower-bird1926 jagoff1931 magpie1944 slockster- 1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 95 The Budge..his employment is in the dark of the Evening, to go into any door that he seeth open, and..take whatever next cometh to hand. 1676 Warning for House-keepers (title) Budg and Snudg, File-lifter, Tongue-padder, The Private Theif. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Budge, one that slips into a House, or Shop, to steal Cloaks, etc. 1752 H. Fielding Amelia I. i. iii. 19 You are some sneaking Budge Rascal. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † budgeadj. Forms: Also 1600s bodge, budg. Etymology: Etymology unknown: we may perhaps compare bug adj., also bog adj., boggish adj.¹There appears to be a reference to the attributive use of budge n.¹, as in the first quot. Possibly budge doctor may have originally meant one who wore budge fur. Obsolete. 1. Solemn in demeanour, important-looking, pompous, stiff, formal. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > pomposity > [adjective] pompousc1375 buggish1536 biga1568 bug1567 braving1600 large1608 farceda1616 budge1637 bulky1672 fastuose1674 portentous1805 highfalutin1839 heavy1849 portentious1859 ventose1867 falutin1921 pound-noteish1936 pomposo1960 stuffed-shirted1977 1637 J. Milton Comus 24 Those budge doctors of the Stoick furre. 1640 R. Brome Sparagus Garden iv. v I ha no more to zay t'yee, since you be so budge. 1676 A. Marvell Gen. Councils in Wks. (1875) IV. 119 And how budge must they look when they returned back to their diocesses. 1681 J. Oldham Some New Pieces never Publisht 66 No Tutor, but the Budg Philosophers he knew. 1714 T. Ellwood Hist. Life (1765) 60 The Warden was a budge old man; and I looked somewhat big too: having a good gelding under me, and a good riding coat on my back. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Budge, surly, stiff, formal. 1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 227 The solemn fop; significant and budge. 2. dialect. Brisk, lively. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > brisk or active sprindeOE whata1000 braga1350 prestc1390 yarea1400 stirringc1400 startingc1440 actious1441 actuala1470 activea1522 queemc1540 skeetc1540 lively1567 alive-like1582 pragmatical1590 spruce1590 agilious1599 brisk1599 sprightly?c1599 brisky1600 alives-like1601 alacrious1602 smart1602 eyebright1603 whisking1611 deedy1615 vibrant1616 sprunt1631 perking1653 alert1654 exilient1654 alacrative1657 eveillé1676 budge1691 jaunty1705 spry1746 sprack1747 alive1748 high-geared1795 rash1805 spicy1828 live1830 deedful1834 yary1855 sprucy1858 alacritous1859 sprackish1882 brash1884 up-and-coming1889 up and doing1901 loose1907 bright-eyed and bushy-tailed1936 buzzy1978 1691 J. Ray S. & E. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 90 Budge, brisk, jocund. You are very Budge. 1691 J. Ray N. Country Words Crowse, brisk, budge, lively, jolly. 1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021). budgev.¹ Brit. /bʌdʒ/, U.S. /bədʒ/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s bouge, (1600s budg). Etymology: < French bouge-r to stir; according to Diez, probably = Provençal bolegar to disturb oneself, Italian bulicare to bubble up < late Latin bullicare to bubble, frequentative of bullīre* to boil. Compare, for the sense, Portuguese bulire to move, stir. 1. a. intransitive. To stir, to move from one's place. (Almost always with negative expressed or implied, and said of that which stands firmly or stubbornly.) to budge against, to move against, act in hostility to, is now obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > move [verb (intransitive)] > begin to move or move slightly stirc950 budgea1592 mudge1790 a1592 R. Greene Hist. Orlando Furioso (1594) sig. Eii Bouge not a foote to aid Prince Rodomant. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xlv. 148 He could not be induced to bouge from his place. 1637 Earl of Monmouth tr. V. Malvezzi Romulus & Tarquin 154 [He] doth not budge against his Prince. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 178 I thought th' hadst scorn'd to budge a step, For fear. 1768 O. Goldsmith Good Natur'd Man Epil. 76 Not a soul will budge to give him place. 1837 W. Irving Capt. Bonneville (1849) 207 The trapper..refused to budge an inch. 1877 M. Oliphant Makers of Florence (ed. 2) x. 252 Showing no inclination to budge. †b. ? To wince, flinch, shirk (after French bouger). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > move backwards [verb (intransitive)] > shrink or flinch fikec1220 wincha1250 withshontec1450 shrink1513 squitch1570 blanch1572 shruga1577 to shrink in the neck1581 wink1605 budgea1616 shy1650 shudder1668 flincha1677 wincea1748 the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > abstain or refrain from action [verb (intransitive)] > avoid > shrink or recoil wondec897 blencha1250 shunta1250 scurnc1325 blenka1330 blinka1400 startc1400 shrink1508 blanch1572 swerve1573 shruga1577 flinch1578 recoil1582 budgea1616 shucka1620 smay1632 blunk1655 shudder1668 resile1678 skew1678 reluctate1833 a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) iv. ii. 98 Must I bouge? Must I obserue you? a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. vii. 44 The Mouse ne're shunn'd the Cat, as they did budge From Rascals worse then they. View more context for this quotation 1630 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime (new ed.) iii. 15 All are bound to bee there without budging at seuen. 1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism Apol. 10 He told them in the Pulpit, that let them budge at it how they would, it was their Hypocrisie that hindered them from receiving the truth. c. To alter or shift from one's (predetermined) position or opinion. Usually in negative contexts. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > change of opinion > change one's opinion [verb (intransitive)] bowa1000 forthinkc1380 to think again1493 recogitate1603 deflect1612 wheel1632 to turn round1808 to flop (over)1884 budge1930 1930 N. Coward Private Lives i. 20 You're as obstinate as a mule…you don't intend to budge an inch, do you? 1955 Times 31 Aug. 8/2 Egypt, says Colonel Sadat, will not budge from her present position that stability in the Arab world must be on the basis of United Nations resolutions. 1960 C. P. Snow Affair xl. 372 Skeffington would not budge from his incorruptibility. 1982 S. Brett Murder Unprompted iv. 44 Now I've argued with him about this, but he won't budge. 2. transitive. To stir or move (a heavy inert thing). ΚΠ 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 368 A stone so huge That in our age three men could hardly bouge. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxiv. 218 Although the starboard floe..parted a six-inch hawser, it failed to budge us one inch from the icy cradle. 1883 Harper's Mag. Nov. 903/2 Three men were trying..and could not budge it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). budgev.² An error for bodge v. (see quot. 1629 at bodge v. 1b for the correct reading), defined by N.E.D. (1888) as ‘to put together clumsily’. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilled in [verb (transitive)] > put together clumsily or unskilfully cloutc1380 patcha1529 clamper1545 botch1561 clumper1586 cobble1589 to stitch up1590 budge1732 fake1879 1732 Earle's Microcosmography (rev. ed.) xliv. 96 All the actions of his life are like so many things budg'd in without any naturall cadence or connection at all. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022). < n.¹1395n.²a1522n.³1606n.⁴1714n.⁵1673adj.1637v.¹a1592v.²1732
随便看	foulhooking foulie foulily fouling fouling mark fouling out fouling up foulings foulish foulitowen foullier forevernesses forevers foreview forevouched forevow forewages forewalker forewall foreward forewarder forewards forewarn forewarned forewarner

budgen.1

Compounds

† budgen.2

† budgen.3

† budgen.4

† budgen.5

† budgeadj.

budgev.1

budgev.2

budgen.¹

† budgen.²

† budgen.³

† budgen.⁴

† budgen.⁵

budgev.¹

budgev.²