单词 | waring |
释义 | waringn.1 Obsolete exc. dialect. 1. The action of the verb; spending, investing (of money). †at the waring of: at the cost of (one's life). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > loss or gain [phrase] > to the loss or diminution of at the waring ofc1480 at the expense of1710 society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] spendingc1000 spening1297 dispensec1320 costc1325 dispendingc1340 dispensationa1387 expense1393 depance1450 waringc1480 spensea1538 bestowing?1542 expending1545 defrayment1547 dispensing1548 disbursing1564 disbursal1589 debursing1598 disbursementa1599 disburse1608 depursement1636 debursement1650 dispension1658 spenda1688 disbursage1721 finances1730 expenditure1769 outlay1798 dispenditure1857 c1480 (a1400) St. John Evangelist 125 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 112 [God] þat wald þat men mad sic varinge as for almus to sel þare thinge. 1494 Ledger-bk. A. Halyburton 37 Som off this waryne of this syd, 119 li. 10 s. 7 g. 1494 Ledger-bk. A. Halyburton 63 Som of my varin is, 59 li. 13 s. 8 g. 1497 Ledger-bk. A. Halyburton 59 Item for my seruis sellin and waryn sen my last cont, 10 li. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 273 We shall..defend thame, the haill congregatioun of Christ..at our haill poweris and waring of our lyves, against Sathan. 1586–7 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 487 Gevis power..to Jhonn Robertsoun..to tak the aythis of the merchants vpoun the quantities of thair wayrings and guids schippet. 1752 Scotland's Glory & Shame (1786) 65 And sure I am, that never a man had loss by such a wareing. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > payment > [noun] waringc1315 yielding1340 payment1370 pay1440 pitchc1500 resolute1548 toss1630 payout1917 c1315 Early Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter xliii. [xliv.] 13 Þou salde þi folk with out waring [L. sine pretio]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). Waringn.2 Mathematics. Used to designate a conjecture, published by Waring in 1770 and proved by Hilbert in 1909, that every integer is equal to the sum of not more than g sth powers, g depending on s but not on the integer. Usually Waring's problem, Waring's theorem. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [noun] > mathematical enquiry > proposition > specific conjecture Goldbach1902 Riemann hypothesis1918 Waring's problem1920 Poincaré conjecture1938 Church's theorem1939 Church's thesis1954 the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [noun] > mathematical enquiry > proposition > theorem > specific theorem pons asinorum1718 Fermat's theorem1845 Bernoulli's theorem1865 Fermat's last theorem1865 Fourier's theorem1880 remainder theorem1886 Stokes' theorem1893 Jordan('s) (curve) theorem1900 Waring's theorem1920 Gödel's theorem1933 maximin1953 incompleteness theorem1955 Schwarz inequality1955 1920 G. H. Hardy Some Famous Probl. Theory of Numbers 14 I pass on..to the principal object of my lecture, the very famous problem known..as Waring's Problem. 1920 L. E. Dickson Hist. Theory Numbers II. xxv. 721 E. Maillet proved Waring's theorem for eighth powers. 1940 E. T. Bell Devel. Math. xiv. 294 Equally prolific of new analysis and far-reaching theorems in arithmetic was the advance beginning in 1909 with Hilbert's solution of Waring's problem. 1962 C. S. Ogilvy Tomorrow's Math v. 92 Nineteen fourth powers are required to make up 79, and it is conjectured that 19 is the answer to Waring's problem for fourth powers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021). Waringn.3 U.S. In full: Waring blender n. (also Waring blendor) A trade name for a make of food processor, manufactured by Waring Products Corporation, of New York. (The device is also used as an agitator in scientific experiments, etc.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > mixer chocolate mill1703 cake mixer1867 mixer1876 electric mixer1900 food mixer1917 mixmaster1930 Osterizer1948 Waring blender1948 liquidizer1950 1948 Amer. Home June 117/1 Waring blendor. 1950 House Beautiful May 188/2 In a Waring Blendor, you make them in less time... Flips, frappés, fizzes..are easy hot-weather drinks when made with the Blender. 1959 Sci. News 53 51 They killed the guinea-pig, rapidly dissected out its liver, and homogenized it in sugar solution in a Waring blendor. 1960 Times Lit. Suppl. 1 July 414/2 ‘Never nothing like it.’ The shops were filled with goods and buyers... In the houses washers, dryers, freezers and refrigerators, air conditioners, vacuum cleaners, Mixmasters, Waring-blenders, television and stereophonic high-fi sets, [etc.]. 1967 M. E. Hale Biol. Lichens v. 74 The fragmented mycobiont culture was mixed with the algae in a Waring blender so as to form a suspension. 1977 C. McFadden Serial (1978) xxv. 57/1 Last year he gave me this Waring blender. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † waringadj. Obsolete. rare. Aware, cognizant of. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > [adjective] > knowing, aware wareOE witterc1100 awarea1250 knowing1504 foreseen?1569 waring1571 guilty1599 cognoscent1649 self-conscious1694 sapient1764 knowledgeable1825 cognizant1839 knowful1937 1571 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. lix. 200 He..was not wytting nor waring of that letter. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1c1315n.21920n.31948adj.1571 |
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