budon.

Brit.

/ˈbuːdəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈbudoʊ/

Forms: also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese budō.

Etymology: < Japanese budō system of fighting skills (c1220 as butau , budau ), warrior ethos (late 14th cent. in same sense as bushido n.; 1603 as butǒ in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam), martial arts collectively < bu- military ( < Middle Chinese: see martial art n.) + -dō way, spiritual discipline ( < the Middle Chinese base of Chinese dào tao n.; compare judo n.). Compare earlier bushido n. and the following:1867 J. C. Hepburn Japanese-Eng. Dict. (at cited word) Bu-dō (Samurai no michi), Military sciences.

Martial Arts.

The ethos underlying the study and practice of Japanese martial arts; the spiritual development central to and resulting from (training in) these arts; the traditional code on which they are based. Hence (with singular or plural agreement): Japanese martial arts collectively. Cf. bushido n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > criticism > [noun] > codes of ethics

bushido1898

budo1905

Protestant ethic1926

situation ethics1942

situation morality1959

Protestant work ethic1963

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun]

budo1905

martial art1920

wushu1973

1905 K. Suematsu Fantasy of Far Japan 105 There are two other terms, Bundo and Budo, the former means principle or doctrine, or teaching, or ways of affairs on civil lines, and the latter means the same on martial lines.

1919 Times 2 June 5/7 Judo inculcates certain moral principles..of which the following are examples:—1. Be earnest in pursuance of Budo (the ways of knighthood), but never boast of it... 4. Ward off hesitation.., and be..open-minded in the effort for the development of Budo.

1949 Polit. Reorientation of Japan (U.S. Govt. Printing Office) iv. 67 The first step..was to build..a hall in which the sports could be practiced, and in which classes in the spirit of Budo..could be conducted.

1988 Financial Times (Nexis) 16 Jan. (Weekend Suppl.) p. xvii All the coaches are black belts in at least one Budo discipline.

1994 J. J. Donohue Warrior Dreams iii. 49 The organizational structure of judo, which was the first modern budo form to use the kyu/dan ranking system and emphasized standardization of techniques, has had a major impact on karate.

2003 Nation (Thailand) (Nexis) 20 May Master Morihei Uyeshiba..developed aikido as a means of self-defence, borrowing from various martial disciplines or budo such as kendo and judo.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	budo
释义	budon. Brit. /ˈbuːdəʊ/, U.S. /ˈbudoʊ/ Forms: also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese budō. Etymology: < Japanese budō system of fighting skills (c1220 as butau , budau ), warrior ethos (late 14th cent. in same sense as bushido n.; 1603 as butǒ in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam), martial arts collectively < bu- military ( < Middle Chinese: see martial art n.) + -dō way, spiritual discipline ( < the Middle Chinese base of Chinese dào tao n.; compare judo n.). Compare earlier bushido n. and the following:1867 J. C. Hepburn Japanese-Eng. Dict. (at cited word) Bu-dō (Samurai no michi), Military sciences. Martial Arts. The ethos underlying the study and practice of Japanese martial arts; the spiritual development central to and resulting from (training in) these arts; the traditional code on which they are based. Hence (with singular or plural agreement): Japanese martial arts collectively. Cf. bushido n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > discernment, discrimination > criticism > [noun] > codes of ethics bushido1898 budo1905 Protestant ethic1926 situation ethics1942 situation morality1959 Protestant work ethic1963 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > martial arts > [noun] budo1905 martial art1920 wushu1973 1905 K. Suematsu Fantasy of Far Japan 105 There are two other terms, Bundo and Budo, the former means principle or doctrine, or teaching, or ways of affairs on civil lines, and the latter means the same on martial lines. 1919 Times 2 June 5/7 Judo inculcates certain moral principles..of which the following are examples:—1. Be earnest in pursuance of Budo (the ways of knighthood), but never boast of it... 4. Ward off hesitation.., and be..open-minded in the effort for the development of Budo. 1949 Polit. Reorientation of Japan (U.S. Govt. Printing Office) iv. 67 The first step..was to build..a hall in which the sports could be practiced, and in which classes in the spirit of Budo..could be conducted. 1988 Financial Times (Nexis) 16 Jan. (Weekend Suppl.) p. xvii All the coaches are black belts in at least one Budo discipline. 1994 J. J. Donohue Warrior Dreams iii. 49 The organizational structure of judo, which was the first modern budo form to use the kyu/dan ranking system and emphasized standardization of techniques, has had a major impact on karate. 2003 Nation (Thailand) (Nexis) 20 May Master Morihei Uyeshiba..developed aikido as a means of self-defence, borrowing from various martial disciplines or budo such as kendo and judo. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1905
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