| 单词 | water crake | 
| 释义 | > as lemmaswater crake  2.  A name of birds of the family  Rallidæ, esp. the corncrake n.   (also  bean crake) or landrail ( Crex pratensis); also the  water crake or  spotted crake ( Porzana maruetta). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Gruiformes > 			[noun]		 > family Rallidae (rail) > crex crex (corn-crake) raila1450 quail?a1500 corncrakea1525 daker-hen1552 craker1698 corn-craker1703 landrail1766 crake1793 rye-crake1807 grass-drake1826 corn-rail1830 meadow crake1833 meadow gallinule1843 a1525						 (c1448)						    R. Holland Bk. Howlat 		(Asloan)	 l. 782 in  F. J. Amours Sc. Allit. Poems 		(1897)	 74  				The Corn Crake [a1525 Asloan (Craigie 1925) cornecrake; 1568 Bannatyne corncraik], the pundar at hand. 1793    R. Burns Poems 		(ed. 2)	 II. 171  				Mourn, clamouring craiks at close o' day. 1797    R. Beilby  & T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds I. 313  				The young Crakes run as soon as they have burst the shell. 1850    Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xcix. 152  				The brook shall..flood the haunts of hern and crake. 1863    Spring Lapl. 353  				None of the rails or crakes appear to come so far north. 1879    R. Adamson Lays Leisure Hours 49  				I hear, in gloamin grey The crake among the corn. water crake   water crake  n. now rare 		 (a) the European dipper,  Cinclus cinclus (now historical);		 (b) a rail that lives in wet places; esp. one of the genus  Porzana, as the spotted crake,  P. porzana, or Baillon's crake,  P. pusilla.				 [With sense  (a)   compare earlier water ouzel n.]			 ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Gruiformes > 			[noun]		 > family Rallidae (rail) > genus Rallus > rallus aquaticus (water rail) raila1450 coot1547 brook ouzel1611 bidcock1622 water rail1655 runner1668 water crake1676 bilcock1678 velvet runner1678 skiddy1787 fen-cock1880 the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > 			[noun]		 > family Cinclidae > cinclus aquaticus (dipper) dippera1425 water ouzel1622 waterthrush1668 water crake1676 water blackbird1678 piet1804 water crow1804 water-piet1804 water cock1806 ducker1837 dipper-bird1894 1676    F. Willughby  & J. Ray Ornithologiæ  i. 20  				Merula Aquatica, the Water-Ouzel, or Water-Crake. 1802    G. Montagu Ornithol. Dict.  				Ouzel–Water,...Provincial, Water Crake. 1849    A. Soyer Mod. Housewife 286  				Water-rail, spotted gallinule, or watercrake... The heart is most delicious eating. 1900    Canterbury Old & New 196  				In the rail family we have..the striped rail, the water crake, the swamp crake, and the swamp hen. 2007    R. Lovegrove Silent Fields vi. 145  				At Market Weighton..307 Dippers (‘water crakes’ and ‘water crows’ were the colloquial names in that part of northern England) were killed. < as lemmas  | 
	
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