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单词 water grass
释义

water grassn.

Brit. /ˈwɔːtə ˌɡrɑːs/, /ˈwɔːtə ˌɡras/, U.S. /ˈwɔdər ˌɡræs/, /ˈwɑdər ˌɡræs/
Forms: see water n. and grass n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: water n., grass n.1
Etymology: < water n. + grass n.1 With sense 1 compare German Wassergras (1595).
1. Any of various grasses or grass-like plants growing in or near water or in moist ground, as grasses of the genera Glyceria, Echinochloa, and Paspalum, velvet grass ( Holcus lanatus), and various sedges ( Cyperaceae) and (British regional) horsetails ( Equisetum).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > names applied to various aquatic grasses
starc1300
flaga1387
water grass1585
sword-grass1598
spire-grass1626
star-grass1782
slough grass1861
slough hay1934
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 134/1 Potamogeton, fontinalis,..pondweede or wotergrasse.
1597 J. Gerard Herball i. 13 The place and time in which they growe, differeth not from the other Water grasses.
1686 R. Blome Gentlemans Recreation v. xix. 196/1 The place where you intend to pitch..should be some Ground full of Rushes, Sedges, and such like Water-grass.
1765 Museum Rusticum 4 128 Our flote fescue is a water-grass, and cannot be made hay of, at least without being dragged from out of the water.
1848 R. H. Schomburgk Hist. Barbados 585 Panicum spectabile..Scotch Grass. Water Grass.
1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 69 Broad, silent pools, around the edges of which remained a skirt of ice, held there by bushes and long, broken water-grasses.
1875 J. C. Melliss St. Helena 342 Juncus capensis, Thunb.—Spreading Water Grass, or Rush.
1886 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names 485 Water Grass,..[Gloucestershire]. The name appears to be extended to several other grasses which come up as natural weeds..but the Holcus, which is extremely plentiful, is the grass to which the name is especially given.
1903 Bot. Gaz. 36 437 Carex maritima... Watergrass.
1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. VI. 402/1 [Water]-grass..(c) var. species of horsetail, Equisetum.
1917 Contrib. U.S. National Herbarium 18 318 This [sc. Paspalum dilatatum] is a tall grass with flat ovate ciliate spikelets, often cultivated in the Subtropics under the name of water-grass.
1958 H. G. Sanders Outl. Brit. Crop Husbandry (ed. 3) 30 If couch and watergrass become troublesome there is a chance of taking a bastard fallow in the seeds break.
1975 Bird-banding 46 223 Tricolors may move to these rich feeding grounds to obtain rice and watergrass (Echinochloa spp.).
2002 Water Gardener July 28/2 Zebra rush, variegated water grass and feathery ferns, just for starters.
2. Chiefly Irish English. Watercress, Nasturtium officinale.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > leaf vegetables > cress
cressa700
town cresseOE
fen-cressc1000
well-cressOE
nasturtiumOE
watercressc1300
garth-cress?14..
watercress?a1450
women's meadwort?a1450
garden cressa1500
peppergrass?a1500
nosewort1563
nosesmart1589
water-rocket1605
nosewort1608
well grassa1646
cresson1657
water grass1708
tongue-grass1726
poor man's pepper1738
marsh-rocket1739
passerage1879
1708 W. King Art of Cookery 119 Their sallading was never far to seek, The poynant Water-grass or sav'ry Leek.
1726 C. Threlkeld Synopsis Stirpium Hibernicarum Nasturtium aquaticum supinum,..Water-cresses... It is called about the Street by the abusive Name of Water-grass.
1834 Fraser's Mag. Dec. 667 The taste for water-grass is by no means generally diffused among European nations.
1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down Water-grass, water-cress.
1923 Amer. Botanist 29 105 The true ‘water-cress’ (Nasturtium officinale). Among its other names are ‘well cress’, ‘water grass’,..and ‘brooklime’.
1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 378/1 Water-grass, a wild plant: watercress Nasturtium officinale.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1585
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