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单词 water bag
释义

water bagn.

Brit. /ˈwɔːtə ˌbaɡ/, U.S. /ˈwɔdər ˌbæɡ/, /ˈwɑdər ˌbæɡ/
Forms: see water n. and bag n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: water n., bag n.
Etymology: < water n. + bag n.
1.
a. A bag, typically made of skin, canvas, or a synthetic material, used for holding, distributing, or transporting water; esp. one used on journeys in dry areas. Cf. waterskin n. at water n. Compounds 2a(b).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > bag > [noun] > for water or gas
water bag1638
gasbag1819
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun] > leather > for water > for carrying water
water bulgec1225
water-bougec1450
water bodge1541
water bougeta1566
water bottle1591
water budget1591
water bag1638
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) ii. 242 Having soak't their hussinees or water baggs, the wine bottles are then emptied.
1659–60 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1905) II. 245 1 pair of water bags.
1709 J. Rowe tr. Sallust Historian 170 On the Sixth day he arriv'd at the River, having got ready abundance of the Water-Bags.
1779 Louth Old Corporation Rec. (1891) 67 Pd. to John Jeffery for him to get a pair of new Water Bags he not being able without the Charity of the well disposed.
1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. xv. 357 This skin..is used by the natives for making water-bags, in which they convey supplies of water from the nearest vley or fountain..to the elephant.
1861 Bendigo (Victoria) Advertiser 11 Feb. We cleaned the canvas water bags, for the water which we had out of them last night had such a nauseous, rancid, train oil like taste that none of us would drink it.
1903 ‘T. Collins’ Such is Life i. 24 Helping myself to a drink from the water-bag under the rear of Thompson's wagon.
1985 M. McConnell Into Mouth of Cat iv. 92 In a lower pouch of his survival vest, he had a folded plastic water bag.
2002 J. Podrug Dark Passage 215 Conway shifted the goatskin waterbag hanging from a strap over his shoulder.
b. A rubber hot-water bottle; = hot water bag n. at hot water n. Compounds 2. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > ice packs and water bags > [noun]
ice cap1816
ice bag1836
ice compress1858
water bag1859
water-cloth1860
ice pack1874
kneecap1884
cold coil1888
cold-pack1909
1859 Med. Times & Gaz. 1 Jan. (front matter) (advt.) Walters' water-bag of ætherised India-rubber.
1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Water bag,..an india-rubber bag for holding hot water for local application.
1924 Manch. Guardian 12 July 8 The sides of a rubber water bag will often stick together after it has been stored away for some time.
2. Heraldry. A representation of an implement for transporting water, consisting of a pair of leather bags suspended from a single yoke. Also: a representation of a bag of this type. Cf. bouget n., water bouget n. 2. Obsolete.In quot. 1688 in plural in same sense.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of domestic items > [noun] > water bouget
gorge1562
water budget1562
bouge1572
bouget1592
water bouget1622
water bag1688
budget1766
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 295/2 He beareth Or, a Water Bowget, Sable. This is the form of the Bowget in ancient times, and was called a Water Budget, or Water Baggs.
1818 H. Clark Short & Easy Introd. Heraldry (ed. 9) ii. 260 Argent, two water-bags sable, hooped together or, name, Banister. Note, By the help of the hoop, put about the person's neck, the bags anciently were carried.
1886 F. S. W. Dame Heraldry ii. 18 The Bouchiers.., Earls of Essex, show for their coat-of-arms a silver field, with a scalloped red cross in its centre, and a water bag, or bouget, in each corner.
3. Zoology. The reticulum (second stomach) of a ruminant (now rare). In early use also: †a part of the rumen of a camel's stomach believed to store water (cf. water-cell n. (a) at water n. Compounds 7) (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > family Camelidae (camel) > [noun] > parts of
water-cell1812
water bag1828
1828 Jew Exile II. vii. 17 The stomach, by a habit of progressive extension, has become enlarged..: perhaps the camel's water-bag was formed in the like manner.
1856 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 536/2 The second stomachal viscus..otherwise called the reticulum, bonnet, or water-bag..is of much smaller dimensions than the paunch.
1908 L. H. Bailey Cycl. Amer. Agric. III. 19/1 The water-bag (second stomach) also shares in this contraction and supplies water to saturate the mass.
1987 A. E. Cullison & R. S. Lowrey Feeds & Feeding (ed. 4) 35 This [stomach] is a multiple-compartment structure consisting of the following: a. Rumen or paunch. b. Reticulum or honeycomb or water bag. [etc.]
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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