单词 | warlock |
释义 | warlockn.1 a. An oath-breaker, traitor. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > [noun] > breach of pledge or agreement > one who warlockOE prevaricatora1500 league breaker1561 break-vow1582 oath-breaker1601 break-promisea1616 OE Widsith 9 Hreðcyninges ham..Eormanrices, wraþes wærlogan. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3771 Sir Gawayne i-wysse, he waytes hym wele To wreke hyme on this werlaughe [Modred], that this werre mouede. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused warlockOE swinec1175 beastc1225 wolf's-fista1300 avetrolc1300 congeonc1300 dirtc1300 slimec1315 snipec1325 lurdanc1330 misbegetc1330 sorrowa1350 shrew1362 jordan1377 wirlingc1390 frog?a1400 warianglea1400 wretcha1400 horcop14.. turdc1400 callet1415 lotterela1450 paddock?a1475 souter1478 chuff?a1500 langbain?c1500 cockatrice1508 sow1508 spink1508 wilrone1508 rook?a1513 streaker?a1513 dirt-dauber?1518 marmoset1523 babiona1529 poll-hatcheta1529 bear-wolf1542 misbegotten1546 pig1546 excrement1561 mamzer1562 chuff-cat1563 varlet1566 toada1568 mandrake1568 spider1568 rat1571 bull-beef1573 mole-catcher1573 suppository1573 curtal1578 spider-catcher1579 mongrela1585 roita1585 stickdirta1585 dogfish1589 Poor John1589 dog's facec1590 tar-boxa1592 baboon1592 pot-hunter1592 venom1592 porcupine1594 lick-fingers1595 mouldychaps1595 tripe1595 conundrum1596 fat-guts1598 thornback1599 land-rat1600 midriff1600 stinkardc1600 Tartar1600 tumbril1601 lobster1602 pilcher1602 windfucker?1602 stinker1607 hog rubber1611 shad1612 splay-foot1612 tim1612 whit1612 verdugo1616 renegado1622 fish-facea1625 flea-trapa1625 hound's head1633 mulligrub1633 nightmare1633 toad's-guts1634 bitch-baby1638 shagamuffin1642 shit-breech1648 shitabed1653 snite1653 pissabed1672 bastard1675 swab1687 tar-barrel1695 runt1699 fat-face1740 shit-sack1769 vagabond1842 shick-shack1847 soor1848 b1851 stink-pot1854 molie1871 pig-dog1871 schweinhund1871 wind-sucker1880 fucker1893 cocksucker1894 wart1896 so-and-so1897 swine-hound1899 motherfucker1918 S.O.B.1918 twat1922 mong1926 mucker1929 basket1936 cowson1936 zombie1936 meatball1937 shower1943 chickenshit1945 mugger1945 motherferyer1946 hooer1952 morpion1954 mother1955 mother-raper1959 louser1960 effer1961 salaud1962 gunk1964 scunge1967 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > wicked person warlockOE shrewc1250 quedea1275 wick1297 felon1340 son of perditionc1384 nicec1400 pucka1450 sorrowc1450 improbe1484 wicked1484 naughtyc1580 stigmatic1597 thornback1599 stigmatist1607 naughta1639 dungeona1728 OE Judith 71 Wiggend stopon ut of ðam inne ofstum miclum, weras winsade, þe ðone wærlogan [Holofernus], laðne leodhatan, læddon to bedde nehstan siðe. c1275 Serving Christ 37 in Old Eng. Misc. 91 Bi-leueþ oure weorre warlawes wode. Al þes world is bi-heled myd heþene-hode. c1394 P. Pl. Crede 783 Wenest þou þer wold so fele swiche warlawes worþen, Ne were worldlyche wele and her welfare. a1400–50 Wars Alex. 4425 Þus fra þe rote of riȝtwisnes rauyst ere ȝe clene, And to þe way of wickidnes be warlaȝes gidid. c1440 York Myst. xxx. 141 Sir, what warlowe yow wakens With wordis full wilde, þat boy for his brawlyng were better be vn-borne. c1440 York Myst. xliv. 176 Undo youre dores, and haues no doute, For to ȝone warlowes [the Jews] will we wende. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 4544 Þan all' þe hoste with' Elfride, To Assendoun þai turne þat tyde, Whare þa warlowes ware. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 150 Catyvis, wrechis and ockeraris, Hudpykis, hurdaris and gadderaris All with that warlo went. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [noun] > inhabitant of > damned soul warlockOE damned?1507 OE Crist III 1561 Ðonne mansceaða fore meotude forht, deorc on þam dome standeð..bið se wærloga fyres afylled, Feores unwyrðe, egsan geþread, ondweard gode won ond wliteleas. a1300 Cursor Mundi 23250 Þe aghtand pine it es ful grise, to se þaa warlaus in þat wise. a. The Devil; Satan. Obsolete.Frequently in Cursor Mundi, where warlau occurs as a genitive (:—Old English wǽrlogan). ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > [noun] devileOE Beelzebubc950 the foul ghosteOE SatanOE warlockOE SatanasOE worsea1200 unwinea1225 wondc1250 quedea1275 pucka1300 serpenta1300 dragon1340 shrew1362 Apollyon1382 the god of this worldc1384 Mahoundc1400 leviathan1412 worsta1425 old enemyc1449 Ruffin1567 dismal1570 Plotcocka1578 the Wicked One1582 goodman1603 Mahu1603 foul thief1609 somebody1609 legiona1616 Lord of Flies1622 walliman1629 shaitan1638 Old Nicka1643 Nick1647 unsel?1675 old gentleman1681 old boy1692 the gentleman in black1693 deuce1694 Black Spy1699 the vicious one1713 worricow1719 Old Roger1725 Lord of the Flies1727 Simmie1728 Old Scratch1734 Old Harry1777 Old Poker1784 Auld Hornie1786 old (auld), ill thief1789 old one1790 little-good1821 Tom Walker1833 bogy1840 diabolarch1845 Old Ned1859 iniquity1899 OE Genesis 36 [God] sceop þam werlogan wræclicne ham weorce to leane. a1300 Cursor Mundi 23747 Vr flexs, þis werld, and þe warlau, We ar bunden vnder þair au. a1300 Cursor Mundi 27060 For qua witstandes warlau will, he has na might to do him ill. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22275 Þan sal wel sone þe anticrist come..þe warlau aun child. c1480 (a1400) St. Mary of Egypt 636 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 314 [Christ] þat ws fra þe warlo wane. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 153 That warloo to sheynd, This nyght is he borne. a1568 in Bannatyne MS (1896) IV. 78 Betuix ws, varlo, and thy weris All Chrystis passioun we put compleit. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > [noun] hell-devileOE shuckc888 ghosteOE devilOE warlockOE angelOE unwighta1200 beastc1225 ragmanc1400 Satanasc1426 diabolic1502 ruffy1502 Satan?1545 Avernal?1548 fallen angel?1587 rebel angel1623 deedle1653 blackamoor1663 OE Guthlac A 298 Wid is þes westen, wræcsetla fela, eardas onhæle earmra gæsta. Sindon wærlogan þe þa wic bugað. a1300 Cursor Mundi 22611 Þan sal þai þat in helle es cropen Quen sal scine þe heuennes open, þaa warlaus all sal walk þan vte. a1300 Hayl Mari 15 in Minor Poems fr. Vernon MS. 755 Þe worlais, þai wil be her Fort take þair pray. c1440 De mirac. B. Marie 105 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 504 Þe foulle warlawes of helle Vndir þe wallys skrykked schille. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > malignant monster > [noun] > types of warlockOE Catathlebac1300 lamiaa1382 shrimp?a1400 thing1888 snallygaster1940 OE Genesis 1266 Frea wolde on wærlogan wite settan and on deað slean dædum scyldige gigantmæcgas, gode unleofe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7478 Allas! quar sal we find a man þat dar þe fight, for mi sake, Again yon warlau [sc. Goliath] vndertake. a1400–50 Wars Alex. 3795 Þai went be waldis & be wastis..And armed bud þam all bee for angwischis o bestis, As colwers & for coltris & crabbid snakis, And oþire warlaȝes wild þat in þe wod duelled. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 258 Þe hyȝe heuen kyng, þurȝ his honde myȝt, Warded þis wrech man [Jonah] in warlowes guttez. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 303 So dang he þat dog [sc. Cerberus] with dynt of his wappon, þat þe warlag was wete of his wan atter. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7765 The warlagh [the Centaur] with a wicked arowe woundit hym be~hynd. a1585 Ld. Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 634 Ane vairloche [v.rr. warloch(e], ane woirwolf, ane wowbat of hair. 4. a. One in league with the Devil and so possessing occult and evil powers; a sorcerer, wizard (sometimes partly imagined as inhuman or demonic, and so approaching sense 2 or 3); the male counterpart of witch. Scottish and northern dialect.Frequently used by Scott, whence it has obtained some general literary currency. On the form warlock, specialized for this sense, see the etymology. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > [noun] wielerOE jugglera1100 wielea1350 magicianc1375 sorcerc1400 warlockc1400 mage?a1425 sorcerer1526 witch-mana1538 wizarda1557 wise man1562 cunning man1594 man-witch1601 wonder-master1603 sorcerist1624 talisman1646 ob1659 fascinator1677 varlet1701 Magian1716 brujo1758 mediciner1845 bomoh1851 pellar1865 trollman1865 baloi1871 magic-man1905 Wiccan1971 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1560 Segges..þat wer wyse of wych-crafte & warlaȝes oþer. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. viii. 79 Say, whence is yond warlow [sc. Moses] with his wand, That thus wold wyle oure folk away? a1585 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems iii. 25 That witch, that warlok [sc. Fortune]..Turnis ay the best men tittest on thair bakis. 1680 ‘Philalethes’ tr. G. Buchanan De Jure Regni apud Scotos 125 No Thief or warlock will willingly compear before a judge to be judged. 1685 G. Sinclair Satans Invisible World Discovered 45 An eminent Warlock whose name was Robert Grieve. 1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. I. xii. 286 He was himself a Warlock or Wizard, which they knew by his taking the Witch's Part. 1795 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 796 I gaed to the tryste o' Dalgarnock; And wha but my fine, fickle lover was there, I glowr'd as I'd seen a warlock, a warlock. 1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf v, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 110 ‘But you forget that they say he is a warlock,’ said Nancy Ilderton. ‘And, if his magic diabolical should fail him,’ rejoined her sister, ‘I would have him trust to his magic natural.’ 1822 S. Hibbert Descr. Shetland Islands iv. 576 The warlocks and witches of Thule used, by the same means, to raise tempests. 1842 R. H. Barham Lay St. Aloys in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 243 The gipsy..Always sneaks out at night with the bats and the owls,—So do Witches and Warlocks, Ghosts, Goblins, and Gouls. 1863 H. W. Longfellow Musician's Tale v. x, in Tales Wayside Inn 91 In their real forms appeared The warlocks weird, Awful as the Witch of Endor. 1865 S. Baring-Gould Bk. Were-wolves 29 In like manner the Danish king Harold sent a warlock to Iceland in the form of a whale. 1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal I. ii. 51 I am prepared to believe in witches—warlocks. b. Scottish. In weaker sense, a magician, conjurer. ΚΠ 1721 A. Ramsay Prospect of Plenty 75 But gin ye be nae warlock, how d'ye ken? 1828 W. Scott Aunt Margaret's Mirror ii ‘That rascally quack would make my fortune were he to stay in Edinburgh,’ said the graduate... ‘I suppose I must not ask your ladyship anything about this Italian warlock's proceedings?’ 1877 A. J. Ross Mem. A. Ewing xiv. 197 ‘The Bishop..never came to my private room..without leaving me the impression that he was ——’ an auditor, interrupting, said, ‘A godly warlock.’ ‘Yes,’ rejoined the speaker, ‘that was just it, he was a wizard..’. 1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped iii. 23 I'm nae warlock, to find a fortune for you in the bottom of a parritch bowl. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun] > warrior magically invulnerable warlock1697 the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > one who is magically immune warlock1697 1697 J. Dryden Ded. Æneis in tr. Virgil Wks. sig. b4v It seems he [sc. Æneas] was no War-luck, as the Scots commonly call such Men, who they say, are Iron-free, or Lead-free. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations. a. Appositive or as adjective. †Malignant, wicked (obsolete); (in later use) that is a warlock or wizard. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective] > wicked or malignant warlocka1400 malignant1785 the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > [adjective] > having powers of warlocka1400 wizard1579 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 7489 Agayne ȝone warlagh hethen þing [Vesp. wreche haiþen þing]. for-soþ I. drede me noȝt sir king. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6425 Nay, warloghe wolfe, in þi wode hongur,..The tydis not to taste of þis triet meite! 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 121 This reid Reifar, and this rank warlo witche. 1672 G. Sinclair Hydrostaticks 243 The Devil answered,..I and my Father will come and fetch you to hell, with Warlock-theeves. 1685 G. Sinclair Satans Invisible World Discovered 123 Saying, You Warlok Cairle, what have you to do here? 1724 A. Ramsay Ever-green (1761) I. 51 A Bytand Ballat on warlo Wives, That gar thair Men live pinging Lives. 1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 71 Our warlock Rhymer instantly descry'd The Sprites that owre the Brigs of Ayr preside. (That Bards are second-sighted is nae joke, And ken the lingo of the sp'ritual folk.) 1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 67 A Stralsund man shot blind and large, and a warlock Finn was he. b. Pertaining to a warlock or warlocks, as in warlock claw, warlock fight, warlock knoll, etc. ΚΠ 1793 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 706 Meet me on the warlock knowe, Dainty Davie, Dainty Davie. 1803 H. K. White Lines spoken by Lover in Clifton Grove 71 No wicked elves upon the Warlock-knoll Dare now assemble at their mystic revels. 1807 R. Tannahill Soldier's Return ii. i A great red dragon, wi a warlock claw, Has come, and wi your dochter flown awa! 1819 J. R. Drake Culprit Fay viii Yet..If thy heart be pure and thy spirit right, Thou shalt win the warlock fight! 1905 Academy 21 Oct. 1103/1 A warlock voice from the slumber of ages stirred. C2. warlock brief n. a charter conveying magical powers. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] > influence or power of > charter conveying warlock brief1786 1786 R. Burns Poems 69 Ye surely hae some warlock-breef Owre human hearts; For ne'er a bosom yet was prief Against your arts. warlock fecket n. Scottish (see quot. 1810). ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > warlock fecket warlock fecket1810 1810 A. Cunningham et al. Remains Nithsdale & Galloway Song 281 Jackets, woven of water snake skins, at a certain time of a March moon, were much in vogue among the crusading servants of Satan; and are yet remembered by the name of warlock feckets. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † warlockn.2 Obsolete. rare. 1. ? A shackle, fetter. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) bendc890 shacklea1000 bandc1175 bonda1325 aneus1360 warlockc1400 leashc1430 link?a1500 shackle1540 cramp-ring1567 locketa1643 restraint1650 pinion1733 manacle1838 span1856 c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 80 Pynez me in a prysoun, put me in stokkes, Wryþe me in a warlok, wrast out myn yȝen. 2. A fetterlock. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > hobble or fetter cubbelc1230 pastern1284 lock1384 langle1394 spannel1398 warlockc1440 curb1477 hough-band1568 foot widdy1569 curble1598 spancel1610 hopple1641 twitchel1689 collaring1692 hobble1744 sideline1803 hog-tie1902 pigging-string1924 c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 517/1 Warlok, a fetyr lok..sera pedicalis, vel compedicalis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020). warlockn.3 Obsolete (? exc. dialect) rare. Apparently applied like charlock n. to various field-weeds of the N.O. Cruciferæ, esp. to species of the genus Sinapis, Mustard. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > charlock charlocka1000 kedlock13.. warlockc1425 wild rape1526 runch1552 runchball1552 skeldocka1646 cadlock1655 praiseach bhui1727 skelloch1743 praiseach1847 ramenas1902 wild mustard- c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 644/29 Hoc sinapium, warkecok. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 349/1 Mustard, or warlok, or se(n)vyne, herbe..sinapis. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 517/1 Warlok, herbe, eruca. c1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 37/1 Cenapium, gall. ceneue, angl. warich, uel mostard. 1786 Ann. Agric. 5 250 Warlock. [Note] Query, Raphanus raphanistrum ? a1850 W. A. Bromfield Flora Vectensis (1856) 37 Sinapis nigra, L. Common or Black Mustard. Vect. Warlock. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † warlockn.4 Obsolete. A cairn, pile of stones (in Scandinavian regions). ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > memorial or monument > [noun] > structure or erection > cairn cairn1535 warlock1584 montjoy1653 raise1695 pike1751 obo1874 1584 R. Norman tr. C. Antoniszoon Safegard of Sailers f. 51 Item, if it were so that you would saile into Calfe sound, then you shall hale in by a high land which is called Winge, and there stands fiue Warlocks or Bomes vpon it. 1584 R. Norman tr. C. Antoniszoon Safegard of Sailers f. 51 The fiue Warlocks or Beacons. 1584 R. Norman tr. C. Antoniszoon Safegard of Sailers f. 52 b. 1612 J. Gatonbe Jrnl. Voy. N.-West Passage 23 May in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. (1732) (modernized text) VI. 250/2 We rowed about the cape and came to an island whereon was a warlock. 1614 R. Fotherby in Purchas Pilgrims (1625) III. 725 Here vpon the mountaine wee set vp a Warelocke, and then came downe againe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020). warlockv.1 Obsolete (exc. dialect) rare. transitive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [verb (transitive)] > hobble warlocka1400 langlec1440 hopple1586 impester1601 trammel1607 wisp1607 spancel1610 side-hankle1627 sidelanga1642 sidelangle1660 side-span1660 hamshackle1802 hobble1804 twitchel1826 sideline1837 span1847 heel1887 a1400–50 Wars Alex. (Dublin) 769* So carez he in þe castell-ȝarde & commes on a day By a wyndow als þis wild horse [was] warloked in bandez. 2. dialect. (See quot.) Cf. warrok v. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport or convey in a vehicle [verb (transitive)] > by wheeled vehicle > by cart or carriage > tighten rope which secures load on wagon warlock1886 warrok1894 1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (at cited word) 1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. Warlock, to tighten the rope or chain which binds the load upon a waggon. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). > see alsoalso refers to : war-lockv.2 < see also |
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