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单词 warlock
释义

warlockn.1

Brit. /ˈwɔːlɒk/, U.S. /ˈwɔrˌlɑk/
Forms: Old English wǽrloga, wérloga, Middle English werlau, werlaw, Middle English warlou, Middle English warlagh(e, warlau, warlaw(e, Middle English plural worlais, Middle English warlag, warlaȝ(e, warloghe, werlaughe, Middle English (1500s–1600s Scottish) warlow(e, Middle English–1500s (? 1800s) Scottish warlo, Middle English warlach, warloo, warlowȝ, werlawe, 1500s Scottish warloche, warlok, vairloche, varlo, 1600s ? warelocke, warlike, warluck, 1700s (Scottish), 1800s warlock.
Etymology: Old English wǽr-loga weak masculine traitor, enemy, devil, etc. = Old Saxon wâr-logo weak masculine ? deceiver (once, Hêliand 3817, in plural wârlogon applied to the Pharisees). The first element is probably Old English wǽr strong feminine covenant = Old High German wâra truth, Old Norse várar strong feminine plural solemn promise, vow (compare Vǽringi confederate, Varangian); compare Old Church Slavonic vĕra faith. This is a derivative from the adjective represented by Old English wǽr true (once, Genesis 681; ? < Old Saxon) = Old Saxon, Old High German wâr true < Old Germanic *wǣro- < Pre-Germanic *wēro- = Latin vērus . The second element (an agent-noun related to Old English léogan to lie v.2, belie, deny) occurs also in the similar compounds áþ-loga, tréow-loga (Old Saxon treulogo), wed-loga (Middle English wedlowe), an oath-breaker, etc.This seems to have been the original sense of the present word, but the special application to the Devil (either as a rebel, or a deceiver) was already in Old English the leading sense. The applications to sorcerers, with especial reference to the power of assuming inhuman shapes, and to monsters (especially serpents), appear to be developments, partly due to Scriptural language, of the sense ‘devil’. The modern forms with final -(c)k are of obscure origin, for they appear first in Scots of 16th cent., and owe their spread to Scots writers, and so cannot represent, as has been assumed, a Southern sound-substitution of /k/ for the -ch /x/ of some of the rarer Northern and Scots forms. From the first they have been used exclusively in the sense ‘wizard’. Some other word, lost or not discovered, has perhaps influenced both form and sense. Old Norse varðlokkur, weak feminine plural (compare also urðar lo(k)kur) ? incantation, suggested already in Johnson, is too rare (? occurring once), with regard to the late appearance of the -k forms, to be considered.
1.
a. An oath-breaker, traitor. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > [noun] > breach of pledge or agreement > one who
warlockOE
prevaricatora1500
league breaker1561
break-vow1582
oath-breaker1601
break-promisea1616
OE Widsith 9 Hreðcyninges ham..Eormanrices, wraþes wærlogan.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 3771 Sir Gawayne i-wysse, he waytes hym wele To wreke hyme on this werlaughe [Modred], that this werre mouede.
b. A wicked person; a scoundrel, reprobate; a general term of reproach or abuse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused
warlockOE
swinec1175
beastc1225
wolf's-fista1300
avetrolc1300
congeonc1300
dirtc1300
slimec1315
snipec1325
lurdanc1330
misbegetc1330
sorrowa1350
shrew1362
jordan1377
wirlingc1390
frog?a1400
warianglea1400
wretcha1400
horcop14..
turdc1400
callet1415
lotterela1450
paddock?a1475
souter1478
chuff?a1500
langbain?c1500
cockatrice1508
sow1508
spink1508
wilrone1508
rook?a1513
streaker?a1513
dirt-dauber?1518
marmoset1523
babiona1529
poll-hatcheta1529
bear-wolf1542
misbegotten1546
pig1546
excrement1561
mamzer1562
chuff-cat1563
varlet1566
toada1568
mandrake1568
spider1568
rat1571
bull-beef1573
mole-catcher1573
suppository1573
curtal1578
spider-catcher1579
mongrela1585
roita1585
stickdirta1585
dogfish1589
Poor John1589
dog's facec1590
tar-boxa1592
baboon1592
pot-hunter1592
venom1592
porcupine1594
lick-fingers1595
mouldychaps1595
tripe1595
conundrum1596
fat-guts1598
thornback1599
land-rat1600
midriff1600
stinkardc1600
Tartar1600
tumbril1601
lobster1602
pilcher1602
windfucker?1602
stinker1607
hog rubber1611
shad1612
splay-foot1612
tim1612
whit1612
verdugo1616
renegado1622
fish-facea1625
flea-trapa1625
hound's head1633
mulligrub1633
nightmare1633
toad's-guts1634
bitch-baby1638
shagamuffin1642
shit-breech1648
shitabed1653
snite1653
pissabed1672
bastard1675
swab1687
tar-barrel1695
runt1699
fat-face1740
shit-sack1769
vagabond1842
shick-shack1847
soor1848
b1851
stink-pot1854
molie1871
pig-dog1871
schweinhund1871
wind-sucker1880
fucker1893
cocksucker1894
wart1896
so-and-so1897
swine-hound1899
motherfucker1918
S.O.B.1918
twat1922
mong1926
mucker1929
basket1936
cowson1936
zombie1936
meatball1937
shower1943
chickenshit1945
mugger1945
motherferyer1946
hooer1952
morpion1954
mother1955
mother-raper1959
louser1960
effer1961
salaud1962
gunk1964
scunge1967
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > wicked person
warlockOE
shrewc1250
quedea1275
wick1297
felon1340
son of perditionc1384
nicec1400
pucka1450
sorrowc1450
improbe1484
wicked1484
naughtyc1580
stigmatic1597
thornback1599
stigmatist1607
naughta1639
dungeona1728
OE Judith 71 Wiggend stopon ut of ðam inne ofstum miclum, weras winsade, þe ðone wærlogan [Holofernus], laðne leodhatan, læddon to bedde nehstan siðe.
c1275 Serving Christ 37 in Old Eng. Misc. 91 Bi-leueþ oure weorre warlawes wode. Al þes world is bi-heled myd heþene-hode.
c1394 P. Pl. Crede 783 Wenest þou þer wold so fele swiche warlawes worþen, Ne were worldlyche wele and her welfare.
a1400–50 Wars Alex. 4425 Þus fra þe rote of riȝtwisnes rauyst ere ȝe clene, And to þe way of wickidnes be warlaȝes gidid.
c1440 York Myst. xxx. 141 Sir, what warlowe yow wakens With wordis full wilde, þat boy for his brawlyng were better be vn-borne.
c1440 York Myst. xliv. 176 Undo youre dores, and haues no doute, For to ȝone warlowes [the Jews] will we wende.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 4544 Þan all' þe hoste with' Elfride, To Assendoun þai turne þat tyde, Whare þa warlowes ware.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 150 Catyvis, wrechis and ockeraris, Hudpykis, hurdaris and gadderaris All with that warlo went.
c. A damned soul in hell. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [noun] > inhabitant of > damned soul
warlockOE
damned?1507
OE Crist III 1561 Ðonne mansceaða fore meotude forht, deorc on þam dome standeð..bið se wærloga fyres afylled, Feores unwyrðe, egsan geþread, ondweard gode won ond wliteleas.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 23250 Þe aghtand pine it es ful grise, to se þaa warlaus in þat wise.
2.
a. The Devil; Satan. Obsolete.Frequently in Cursor Mundi, where warlau occurs as a genitive (:—Old English wǽrlogan).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > the Devil or Satan > [noun]
devileOE
Beelzebubc950
the foul ghosteOE
SatanOE
warlockOE
SatanasOE
worsea1200
unwinea1225
wondc1250
quedea1275
pucka1300
serpenta1300
dragon1340
shrew1362
Apollyon1382
the god of this worldc1384
Mahoundc1400
leviathan1412
worsta1425
old enemyc1449
Ruffin1567
dismal1570
Plotcocka1578
the Wicked One1582
goodman1603
Mahu1603
foul thief1609
somebody1609
legiona1616
Lord of Flies1622
walliman1629
shaitan1638
Old Nicka1643
Nick1647
unsel?1675
old gentleman1681
old boy1692
the gentleman in black1693
deuce1694
Black Spy1699
the vicious one1713
worricow1719
Old Roger1725
Lord of the Flies1727
Simmie1728
Old Scratch1734
Old Harry1777
Old Poker1784
Auld Hornie1786
old (auld), ill thief1789
old one1790
little-good1821
Tom Walker1833
bogy1840
diabolarch1845
Old Ned1859
iniquity1899
OE Genesis 36 [God] sceop þam werlogan wræclicne ham weorce to leane.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 23747 Vr flexs, þis werld, and þe warlau, We ar bunden vnder þair au.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 27060 For qua witstandes warlau will, he has na might to do him ill.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22275 Þan sal wel sone þe anticrist come..þe warlau aun child.
c1480 (a1400) St. Mary of Egypt 636 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 314 [Christ] þat ws fra þe warlo wane.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 153 That warloo to sheynd, This nyght is he borne.
a1568 in Bannatyne MS (1896) IV. 78 Betuix ws, varlo, and thy weris All Chrystis passioun we put compleit.
b. A devil, demon, spirit of hell. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > a devil > [noun]
hell-devileOE
shuckc888
ghosteOE
devilOE
warlockOE
angelOE
unwighta1200
beastc1225
ragmanc1400
Satanasc1426
diabolic1502
ruffy1502
Satan?1545
Avernal?1548
fallen angel?1587
rebel angel1623
deedle1653
blackamoor1663
OE Guthlac A 298 Wid is þes westen, wræcsetla fela, eardas onhæle earmra gæsta. Sindon wærlogan þe þa wic bugað.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 22611 Þan sal þai þat in helle es cropen Quen sal scine þe heuennes open, þaa warlaus all sal walk þan vte.
a1300 Hayl Mari 15 in Minor Poems fr. Vernon MS. 755 Þe worlais, þai wil be her Fort take þair pray.
c1440 De mirac. B. Marie 105 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 504 Þe foulle warlawes of helle Vndir þe wallys skrykked schille.
3. A savage or monstrous creature (hostile to men). The word is applied to giants, cannibals, mythic beasts, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > malignant monster > [noun] > types of
warlockOE
Catathlebac1300
lamiaa1382
shrimp?a1400
thing1888
snallygaster1940
OE Genesis 1266 Frea wolde on wærlogan wite settan and on deað slean dædum scyldige gigantmæcgas, gode unleofe.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7478 Allas! quar sal we find a man þat dar þe fight, for mi sake, Again yon warlau [sc. Goliath] vndertake.
a1400–50 Wars Alex. 3795 Þai went be waldis & be wastis..And armed bud þam all bee for angwischis o bestis, As colwers & for coltris & crabbid snakis, And oþire warlaȝes wild þat in þe wod duelled.
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 258 Þe hyȝe heuen kyng, þurȝ his honde myȝt, Warded þis wrech man [Jonah] in warlowes guttez.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 303 So dang he þat dog [sc. Cerberus] with dynt of his wappon, þat þe warlag was wete of his wan atter.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7765 The warlagh [the Centaur] with a wicked arowe woundit hym be~hynd.
a1585 Ld. Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 634 Ane vairloche [v.rr. warloch(e], ane woirwolf, ane wowbat of hair.
4.
a. One in league with the Devil and so possessing occult and evil powers; a sorcerer, wizard (sometimes partly imagined as inhuman or demonic, and so approaching sense 2 or 3); the male counterpart of witch. Scottish and northern dialect.Frequently used by Scott, whence it has obtained some general literary currency. On the form warlock, specialized for this sense, see the etymology.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > [noun]
wielerOE
jugglera1100
wielea1350
magicianc1375
sorcerc1400
warlockc1400
mage?a1425
sorcerer1526
witch-mana1538
wizarda1557
wise man1562
cunning man1594
man-witch1601
wonder-master1603
sorcerist1624
talisman1646
ob1659
fascinator1677
varlet1701
Magian1716
brujo1758
mediciner1845
bomoh1851
pellar1865
trollman1865
baloi1871
magic-man1905
Wiccan1971
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1560 Segges..þat wer wyse of wych-crafte & warlaȝes oþer.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. viii. 79 Say, whence is yond warlow [sc. Moses] with his wand, That thus wold wyle oure folk away?
a1585 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems iii. 25 That witch, that warlok [sc. Fortune]..Turnis ay the best men tittest on thair bakis.
1680 ‘Philalethes’ tr. G. Buchanan De Jure Regni apud Scotos 125 No Thief or warlock will willingly compear before a judge to be judged.
1685 G. Sinclair Satans Invisible World Discovered 45 An eminent Warlock whose name was Robert Grieve.
1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. I. xii. 286 He was himself a Warlock or Wizard, which they knew by his taking the Witch's Part.
1795 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 796 I gaed to the tryste o' Dalgarnock; And wha but my fine, fickle lover was there, I glowr'd as I'd seen a warlock, a warlock.
1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf v, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 110 ‘But you forget that they say he is a warlock,’ said Nancy Ilderton. ‘And, if his magic diabolical should fail him,’ rejoined her sister, ‘I would have him trust to his magic natural.’
1822 S. Hibbert Descr. Shetland Islands iv. 576 The warlocks and witches of Thule used, by the same means, to raise tempests.
1842 R. H. Barham Lay St. Aloys in Ingoldsby Legends 2nd Ser. 243 The gipsy..Always sneaks out at night with the bats and the owls,—So do Witches and Warlocks, Ghosts, Goblins, and Gouls.
1863 H. W. Longfellow Musician's Tale v. x, in Tales Wayside Inn 91 In their real forms appeared The warlocks weird, Awful as the Witch of Endor.
1865 S. Baring-Gould Bk. Were-wolves 29 In like manner the Danish king Harold sent a warlock to Iceland in the form of a whale.
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal I. ii. 51 I am prepared to believe in witches—warlocks.
b. Scottish. In weaker sense, a magician, conjurer.
ΚΠ
1721 A. Ramsay Prospect of Plenty 75 But gin ye be nae warlock, how d'ye ken?
1828 W. Scott Aunt Margaret's Mirror ii ‘That rascally quack would make my fortune were he to stay in Edinburgh,’ said the graduate... ‘I suppose I must not ask your ladyship anything about this Italian warlock's proceedings?’
1877 A. J. Ross Mem. A. Ewing xiv. 197 ‘The Bishop..never came to my private room..without leaving me the impression that he was ——’ an auditor, interrupting, said, ‘A godly warlock.’ ‘Yes,’ rejoined the speaker, ‘that was just it, he was a wizard..’.
1886 R. L. Stevenson Kidnapped iii. 23 I'm nae warlock, to find a fortune for you in the bottom of a parritch bowl.
5. By Dryden taken to mean: A warrior magically immune from wounds inflicted by certain metals. Obsolete.Dryden's spelling perhaps indicates that he imagined the word to be < war n.1 + luck n.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > [noun] > warrior magically invulnerable
warlock1697
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > one who is magically immune
warlock1697
1697 J. Dryden Ded. Æneis in tr. Virgil Wks. sig. b4v It seems he [sc. Æneas] was no War-luck, as the Scots commonly call such Men, who they say, are Iron-free, or Lead-free.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations.
a. Appositive or as adjective. †Malignant, wicked (obsolete); (in later use) that is a warlock or wizard.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [adjective] > wicked or malignant
warlocka1400
malignant1785
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > sorcerer or magician > [adjective] > having powers of
warlocka1400
wizard1579
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 7489 Agayne ȝone warlagh hethen þing [Vesp. wreche haiþen þing]. for-soþ I. drede me noȝt sir king.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6425 Nay, warloghe wolfe, in þi wode hongur,..The tydis not to taste of þis triet meite!
1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 121 This reid Reifar, and this rank warlo witche.
1672 G. Sinclair Hydrostaticks 243 The Devil answered,..I and my Father will come and fetch you to hell, with Warlock-theeves.
1685 G. Sinclair Satans Invisible World Discovered 123 Saying, You Warlok Cairle, what have you to do here?
1724 A. Ramsay Ever-green (1761) I. 51 A Bytand Ballat on warlo Wives, That gar thair Men live pinging Lives.
1787 R. Burns Poems (new ed.) 71 Our warlock Rhymer instantly descry'd The Sprites that owre the Brigs of Ayr preside. (That Bards are second-sighted is nae joke, And ken the lingo of the sp'ritual folk.)
1896 R. Kipling Seven Seas 67 A Stralsund man shot blind and large, and a warlock Finn was he.
b. Pertaining to a warlock or warlocks, as in warlock claw, warlock fight, warlock knoll, etc.
ΚΠ
1793 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 706 Meet me on the warlock knowe, Dainty Davie, Dainty Davie.
1803 H. K. White Lines spoken by Lover in Clifton Grove 71 No wicked elves upon the Warlock-knoll Dare now assemble at their mystic revels.
1807 R. Tannahill Soldier's Return ii. i A great red dragon, wi a warlock claw, Has come, and wi your dochter flown awa!
1819 J. R. Drake Culprit Fay viii Yet..If thy heart be pure and thy spirit right, Thou shalt win the warlock fight!
1905 Academy 21 Oct. 1103/1 A warlock voice from the slumber of ages stirred.
C2.
warlock brief n. a charter conveying magical powers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] > influence or power of > charter conveying
warlock brief1786
1786 R. Burns Poems 69 Ye surely hae some warlock-breef Owre human hearts; For ne'er a bosom yet was prief Against your arts.
warlock fecket n. Scottish (see quot. 1810).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > lay garments > items of attire > [noun] > warlock fecket
warlock fecket1810
1810 A. Cunningham et al. Remains Nithsdale & Galloway Song 281 Jackets, woven of water snake skins, at a certain time of a March moon, were much in vogue among the crusading servants of Satan; and are yet remembered by the name of warlock feckets.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

warlockn.2

Forms: In quots. warloc, warlok.
Etymology: Perhaps representing an Old English *wærloc , < Old English waru ware n.2 guard, safe-keeping + loc lock n.2 It is, however, possibly an alteration of warrok n. caused by some such etymological association as that indicated. Compare the senses in modern dialect of warlock v.1 and warrok v.
Obsolete. rare.
1. ? A shackle, fetter.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s)
bendc890
shacklea1000
bandc1175
bonda1325
aneus1360
warlockc1400
leashc1430
link?a1500
shackle1540
cramp-ring1567
locketa1643
restraint1650
pinion1733
manacle1838
span1856
c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 80 Pynez me in a prysoun, put me in stokkes, Wryþe me in a warlok, wrast out myn yȝen.
2. A fetterlock.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > hobble or fetter
cubbelc1230
pastern1284
lock1384
langle1394
spannel1398
warlockc1440
curb1477
hough-band1568
foot widdy1569
curble1598
spancel1610
hopple1641
twitchel1689
collaring1692
hobble1744
sideline1803
hog-tie1902
pigging-string1924
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 517/1 Warlok, a fetyr lok..sera pedicalis, vel compedicalis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

warlockn.3

Brit. /ˈwɔːlɒk/, U.S. /ˈwɔrˌlɑk/
Forms: Also Middle English warich, (? warkecok), warlok.
Etymology: Of obscure origin. The early forms warich , warkecok are perhaps nearer to the original than warlo(c)k , which may be due to association with charlock n.
Obsolete (? exc. dialect) rare.
Apparently applied like charlock n. to various field-weeds of the N.O. Cruciferæ, esp. to species of the genus Sinapis, Mustard.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > charlock
charlocka1000
kedlock13..
warlockc1425
wild rape1526
runch1552
runchball1552
skeldocka1646
cadlock1655
praiseach bhui1727
skelloch1743
praiseach1847
ramenas1902
wild mustard-
c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 644/29 Hoc sinapium, warkecok.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 349/1 Mustard, or warlok, or se(n)vyne, herbe..sinapis.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 517/1 Warlok, herbe, eruca.
c1450 Alphita (Anecd. Oxon.) 37/1 Cenapium, gall. ceneue, angl. warich, uel mostard.
1786 Ann. Agric. 5 250 Warlock. [Note] Query, Raphanus raphanistrum ?
a1850 W. A. Bromfield Flora Vectensis (1856) 37 Sinapis nigra, L. Common or Black Mustard. Vect. Warlock.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

warlockn.4

Etymology: apparently a real or supposed Norwegian word: compare Norwegian varde (dialect vale) cairn.
Obsolete.
A cairn, pile of stones (in Scandinavian regions).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > memorial or monument > [noun] > structure or erection > cairn
cairn1535
warlock1584
montjoy1653
raise1695
pike1751
obo1874
1584 R. Norman tr. C. Antoniszoon Safegard of Sailers f. 51 Item, if it were so that you would saile into Calfe sound, then you shall hale in by a high land which is called Winge, and there stands fiue Warlocks or Bomes vpon it.
1584 R. Norman tr. C. Antoniszoon Safegard of Sailers f. 51 The fiue Warlocks or Beacons.
1584 R. Norman tr. C. Antoniszoon Safegard of Sailers f. 52 b.
1612 J. Gatonbe Jrnl. Voy. N.-West Passage 23 May in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. (1732) (modernized text) VI. 250/2 We rowed about the cape and came to an island whereon was a warlock.
1614 R. Fotherby in Purchas Pilgrims (1625) III. 725 Here vpon the mountaine wee set vp a Warelocke, and then came downe againe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

warlockv.1

Brit. /ˈwɔːlɒk/, U.S. /ˈwɔrˌlɑk/
Forms: Also warloke.
Etymology: < warlock n.2
Obsolete (exc. dialect) rare.
transitive.
1. ? To secure (a horse) as with a fetterlock. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [verb (transitive)] > hobble
warlocka1400
langlec1440
hopple1586
impester1601
trammel1607
wisp1607
spancel1610
side-hankle1627
sidelanga1642
sidelangle1660
side-span1660
hamshackle1802
hobble1804
twitchel1826
sideline1837
span1847
heel1887
a1400–50 Wars Alex. (Dublin) 769* So carez he in þe castell-ȝarde & commes on a day By a wyndow als þis wild horse [was] warloked in bandez.
2. dialect. (See quot.) Cf. warrok v.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport or convey in a vehicle [verb (transitive)] > by wheeled vehicle > by cart or carriage > tighten rope which secures load on wagon
warlock1886
warrok1894
1886 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (at cited word)
1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. Warlock, to tighten the rope or chain which binds the load upon a waggon.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> see also

also refers to : war-lockv.2
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n.1OEn.2c1400n.3c1425n.41584v.1a1400
see also
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