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单词 walling
释义

wallingn.1

Etymology: < wall v.1 + -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwalling.
Now dialect.
The action of boiling brine in salt-making. (See also quot. 1674.) Also attributive, as walling-house, walling shed; walling-lead n. a salt-pan.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > salt manufacture > [noun] > place of
wich716
saltern858
salt-housec1000
wich-work1298
salt-cotec1425
wich-house1534
walling-house1556
salt-works1566
marsh-work1587
saltfata1647
salt-makinga1647
salt-pan1708
brine-seeth1748
seal1756
rope-house1850
walling shed1894
saltery1899
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > salt manufacture > [noun] > equipment
pail1481
walling-lead1611
walma1661
Neptune1662
loot1669
ship1669
clearerc1682
cribc1682
barrow1686
hovel1686
leach-trough1686
salt-pan1708
sun pond1708
sun pan1724
scrape-pan1746
taplin1748
drab1753
room1809
thorn house1853
thorn-wall1853
fore-heater1880
pike1884
trunk1885
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > salt manufacture > [noun]
salt-making1534
walling1669
pannery1762
halurgy1853
1556 Counterpart of Lease (Brasenose Coll. Oxf. Archives) (Hurst Cal. of Munim. 16, Middlewich 7) Houses, cottages, saltehouses, wallingehouses, places where any saltehouse or wichehouse hath heretofore been [Middlewich].
1611 Inventory in Chesh. Local Gleanings (E.D.D.) ii. Walling Leads.
1669 W. Jackson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 4 1061 The bank..[is] accidentally raised by rubbish of long making Salt, or Walling, as they call it.
1674 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words 142 A Lead-walling is the Brine of twenty four hours boiling for one house... They have four sworn Officers chosen yearly, which they call Occupiers of Walling, whose duty it is to see equal dealing between Lord and Tenant, and all persons concerned.
1894 S. Baring-Gould Queen of Love II. 15 The white cloud filled the walling (boiling) house.
1894 S. Baring-Gould Queen of Love II. 16 The coils of steam turned and rolled and clung in the walling shed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

wallingn.2

Etymology: < wall v.2 + -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwalling.
1.
a. The action of the verb; the making of walls, furnishing or fortifying with a wall.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > building walls
wall-workc1000
murage1450
walling1480
immuring1610
muring1624
1480 Cov. Leet Bk. 463 Yf part of eny olde wall or yate sodenly fall, hit of reason owe first to be made and to be preferred a-fore oþer wallying.
1531 Maldon (Essex) Liber B f. 108v iio rodds wallynge marisci vocati pontmermershe.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. ii. 194 He..gave fiue hundred pounds to the walling of that towne.
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 66 The same method for walling of Towns will not serve in all places.
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 547 In walling,..when the work is required to be firm, the best mortar must be used.
1909 Daily Chron. 20 Sept. 1/3 When a suitable building plot had been prepared the walling of a structure was a very simple process.
b. with adverbs in, out, up.
ΚΠ
1450 Rolls of Parl. V. 199/1 The somme of xx li., which we have graunte yerely unto the wallyng oute of oure foreseide Towne.
1732 Sir W. Fownes in Swift's Lett. (1766) II. 169 The walling-in of the piece of ground..may go on as the fund will bear.
1913 M. Barrett Sc. Monasteries iv. i. 203 They manage to convert it into an inhuman walling-up alive of the wretched monk.
2. concrete. Wall-work; also, walls collectively; also, the materials of which a wall is made.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > [noun] > building-material > for walls
walling1382
partitioning1660
screen walling1950
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > wall > collective or material of
walling1382
wallurec1475
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > wall > collectively
walling1382
wall1603
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ezek. xxxvi. 4 These thingis saith the Lord God..to desert wallingus [L. parietinis], and to forsaken citees.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. viii. 234 So shalt þow come to a court as cleer so þe sonne,..Al þe wallynge ys of wit.
a1525 ( Coventry Leet Bk. (1909) III. 664 He & his assignes schall kepe the seid yate-house clene, & with ffloryng & wallyng.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 343/1 The Plumb Rule sheweth him whether his Walling doth both range straight, and stand upright.
1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §196 I found the mortar joints of the brick walling very compleat.
1851 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 12 ii. 352 This plaster..having straw well chopped up amongst it..makes a hard and cheap walling for light buildings.
1870 F. R. Wilson Archit. Surv. Churches Lindisfarne 119 A length of walling, four feet thick, was discovered.
1886 J. Barrowman Gloss. Sc. Mining Terms 70 Walling, the built sides of a shaft.
in extended use.1880 ‘G. Eliot’ in J. W. Cross George Eliot's Life (1885) III. 416 Not to the exclusion of old things, which we must carry and stow, especially wallings of books.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as walling material, walling stone.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > building stone > stone for other specific building use
stepping1608
oven-stone1836
revetting1839
walling stone1840
landing1847
1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. II. 130 Beside being burnt into Lime, it is used as a walling material.
1840 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 3 2/1 The remaining fronts are to be faced with neat hammer dressed walling stones.
1846 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 7 i. 40 The rest of this district consists of..some very thin-skinned, hungry gravel, and sand, on a dry, thirsty, walling-stone.
C2.
walling hammer n. a hammer used for dressing stones in a dry wall.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > hammer > hammer for use on stone
pick1357
kevel-mell1360
stone-hammer1411
knapper1787
walling hammer1841
marteline1875
bush-hammer1885
1841 S. Bamford Passages Life Radical (ed. 2) I. 84 This person had..threatened to beat in their brains with a walling hammer which he had in his hand.
1881 W. Westall Old Factory I. x. 136 Them as has walling hammers comes next, and next again them wi' stone-breakers' hammers and hand-hammers.
1964 H. Hodges Artifacts vii. 109 In dressing, the usual process was to hack away first the worst of the protruding lumps with a walling hammer.
1971 Country Life 9 Sept. 618/1 Prizes include..a walling hammer for the competitor who has travelled the longest distance in order to take part.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

wallingadj.1

Etymology: < wall v.1 + -ing suffix2.
Obsolete.
1. Boiling: said of liquids, molten metal, etc. In Old English often figurative, fervent. Also in wallinde hot, boiling hot, walling wood, raging mad.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [adjective]
wallingc1000
welling?a1200
seethinga1300
boilingc1320
playing1440
ebullient1599
bullient1682
aboil1846
c1000 Ælfric De Veteri et de Novo Test. (Gr.) 16 Se het genyman þone halgan apostol and on weallendum ele he het hine baðian.
12.. Moral Ode (Egerton MS.) 218 His bæþ sceal beo wealliende pich his bed burnende glede.
a1225 Juliana (Royal MS.) 30 Elewsius..bed..wallinde breas..healden on hire heauet þat hit urne endelong hire leofliche bodi.
a1225 Juliana (Royal MS.) 70 Hit [the boiling pitch] colede anan..ant leop wallinde hat up aȝein þeo ilke þat hit hefden iȝarket.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 180 Þu hauest forscalded þe drake heaued wið wallinde water þet is wið hate teares.
c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 111 Ȝef þe kealchecuppe wallinde bres to drinken.
c1275 xi Pains of Hell 75 in Old Eng. Misc. 149 Fvrþer þer is a water wallinde hot.
13.. Minor Poems fr. Vernon MS. xxxvii. 945 Aȝeyn o drauȝt þei drinke ouer-muche þei schul han þre or two Of hot led and walled [? read wallend] bras.
a1400 K. Alis. (W.) 1622 With hot water and wallyng metal They defendid heore wal.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1762 Wiȝt wallande joye warmed his hert.
c1450 Mirk's Festial 147/21 Þer was a tonne of bras, full of wallyng oyle.
c1650 (a1500) Eger & Grime (Percy) (1933) 280 Gray Steele went walling woode.
2.
a. Of the sea, waves: Boiling up, raging. Of water: Welling up, flowing abundantly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [adjective] > running high, surging, or rolling
wallingOE
waveringc1425
surging1566
trilling1567
wambling1581
grown1600
surgeful1612
sourcinga1660
washing1697
flashing1744
under-rolling1745
jawing1802
rolly1885
OE Beowulf 546 Oþ þæt unc flod todraf, wado weallende, wedera cealdost.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 365 My herte was al with mysse remorde, As wallande water gos out of welle.
b. Abundant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective]
goodeOE
broadOE
fullOE
large?c1225
rifec1225
fulsomea1325
abundanta1382
plenteousa1382
copiousc1384
plentifula1400
ranka1400
aboundc1425
affluentc1425
aboundable?1440
seedy1440
manyfulc1450
ample1472
olda1500
richa1500
flowing1526
fertilent1535
wallingc1540
copy1546
abounding1560
fat1563
numbrous1566
good, great store1569
round1592
redundant1594
fruitful1604
cornucopian1609
much1609
plenty?a1610
pukka1619
redundant1621
uberant1622
swelling1628
uberous1633
numerousa1635
superfluent1648
full tide1649
lucky1649
redounding1667
numerose1692
bumper1836
prolific1890
proliferous1915
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 211 Of all his wallond wele walt he no gode.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wallingadj.2

Etymology: < wall v.2 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwalling.
That forms a wall.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [adjective] > of or belonging to a wall > that forms a wall
walling1853
1853 M. Arnold Balder Dead ii. 89 In the strait passage,..Where the road issues between walling rocks.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

wallingadj.3

Forms: Scottish waulen'.
Etymology: < wall v.4 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwalling.
Of the eyes: rolling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective] > movements of eye
walling1513
rolling1532
roving1567
wandering1578
inconstant1598
loose1603
unrolling1647
voluble1661
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. vii. 154 In the breist of the goddes graif thai Gorgones heid,..Wyth ene wauland [L. vertentem lumina].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
<
n.11556n.21382adj.1c1000adj.21853adj.31513
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更新时间:2025/1/12 2:36:21