单词 | walling |
释义 | wallingn.1 Now dialect. The action of boiling brine in salt-making. (See also quot. 1674.) Also attributive, as walling-house, walling shed; walling-lead n. a salt-pan. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > salt manufacture > [noun] > place of wich716 saltern858 salt-housec1000 wich-work1298 salt-cotec1425 wich-house1534 walling-house1556 salt-works1566 marsh-work1587 saltfata1647 salt-makinga1647 salt-pan1708 brine-seeth1748 seal1756 rope-house1850 walling shed1894 saltery1899 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > salt manufacture > [noun] > equipment pail1481 walling-lead1611 walma1661 Neptune1662 loot1669 ship1669 clearerc1682 cribc1682 barrow1686 hovel1686 leach-trough1686 salt-pan1708 sun pond1708 sun pan1724 scrape-pan1746 taplin1748 drab1753 room1809 thorn house1853 thorn-wall1853 fore-heater1880 pike1884 trunk1885 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > salt manufacture > [noun] salt-making1534 walling1669 pannery1762 halurgy1853 1556 Counterpart of Lease (Brasenose Coll. Oxf. Archives) (Hurst Cal. of Munim. 16, Middlewich 7) Houses, cottages, saltehouses, wallingehouses, places where any saltehouse or wichehouse hath heretofore been [Middlewich]. 1611 Inventory in Chesh. Local Gleanings (E.D.D.) ii. Walling Leads. 1669 W. Jackson in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 4 1061 The bank..[is] accidentally raised by rubbish of long making Salt, or Walling, as they call it. 1674 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words 142 A Lead-walling is the Brine of twenty four hours boiling for one house... They have four sworn Officers chosen yearly, which they call Occupiers of Walling, whose duty it is to see equal dealing between Lord and Tenant, and all persons concerned. 1894 S. Baring-Gould Queen of Love II. 15 The white cloud filled the walling (boiling) house. 1894 S. Baring-Gould Queen of Love II. 16 The coils of steam turned and rolled and clung in the walling shed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019). wallingn.2 1. a. The action of the verb; the making of walls, furnishing or fortifying with a wall. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > building walls wall-workc1000 murage1450 walling1480 immuring1610 muring1624 1480 Cov. Leet Bk. 463 Yf part of eny olde wall or yate sodenly fall, hit of reason owe first to be made and to be preferred a-fore oþer wallying. 1531 Maldon (Essex) Liber B f. 108v iio rodds wallynge marisci vocati pontmermershe. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. ii. 194 He..gave fiue hundred pounds to the walling of that towne. 1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture I. 66 The same method for walling of Towns will not serve in all places. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 547 In walling,..when the work is required to be firm, the best mortar must be used. 1909 Daily Chron. 20 Sept. 1/3 When a suitable building plot had been prepared the walling of a structure was a very simple process. b. with adverbs in, out, up. ΚΠ 1450 Rolls of Parl. V. 199/1 The somme of xx li., which we have graunte yerely unto the wallyng oute of oure foreseide Towne. 1732 Sir W. Fownes in Swift's Lett. (1766) II. 169 The walling-in of the piece of ground..may go on as the fund will bear. 1913 M. Barrett Sc. Monasteries iv. i. 203 They manage to convert it into an inhuman walling-up alive of the wretched monk. 2. concrete. Wall-work; also, walls collectively; also, the materials of which a wall is made. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > types of material generally > [noun] > building-material > for walls walling1382 partitioning1660 screen walling1950 the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > wall > collective or material of walling1382 wallurec1475 society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > specific parts built or constructed > [noun] > wall > collectively walling1382 wall1603 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ezek. xxxvi. 4 These thingis saith the Lord God..to desert wallingus [L. parietinis], and to forsaken citees. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. viii. 234 So shalt þow come to a court as cleer so þe sonne,..Al þe wallynge ys of wit. a1525 ( Coventry Leet Bk. (1909) III. 664 He & his assignes schall kepe the seid yate-house clene, & with ffloryng & wallyng. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 343/1 The Plumb Rule sheweth him whether his Walling doth both range straight, and stand upright. 1791 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse §196 I found the mortar joints of the brick walling very compleat. 1851 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 12 ii. 352 This plaster..having straw well chopped up amongst it..makes a hard and cheap walling for light buildings. 1870 F. R. Wilson Archit. Surv. Churches Lindisfarne 119 A length of walling, four feet thick, was discovered. 1886 J. Barrowman Gloss. Sc. Mining Terms 70 Walling, the built sides of a shaft. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as walling material, walling stone. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > building stone > stone for other specific building use stepping1608 oven-stone1836 revetting1839 walling stone1840 landing1847 1796 W. Marshall Rural Econ. W. Eng. II. 130 Beside being burnt into Lime, it is used as a walling material. 1840 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 3 2/1 The remaining fronts are to be faced with neat hammer dressed walling stones. 1846 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 7 i. 40 The rest of this district consists of..some very thin-skinned, hungry gravel, and sand, on a dry, thirsty, walling-stone. C2. walling hammer n. a hammer used for dressing stones in a dry wall. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > hammer > hammer for use on stone pick1357 kevel-mell1360 stone-hammer1411 knapper1787 walling hammer1841 marteline1875 bush-hammer1885 1841 S. Bamford Passages Life Radical (ed. 2) I. 84 This person had..threatened to beat in their brains with a walling hammer which he had in his hand. 1881 W. Westall Old Factory I. x. 136 Them as has walling hammers comes next, and next again them wi' stone-breakers' hammers and hand-hammers. 1964 H. Hodges Artifacts vii. 109 In dressing, the usual process was to hack away first the worst of the protruding lumps with a walling hammer. 1971 Country Life 9 Sept. 618/1 Prizes include..a walling hammer for the competitor who has travelled the longest distance in order to take part. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † wallingadj.1 Obsolete. 1. Boiling: said of liquids, molten metal, etc. In Old English often figurative, fervent. Also in wallinde hot, boiling hot, walling wood, raging mad. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [adjective] wallingc1000 welling?a1200 seethinga1300 boilingc1320 playing1440 ebullient1599 bullient1682 aboil1846 c1000 Ælfric De Veteri et de Novo Test. (Gr.) 16 Se het genyman þone halgan apostol and on weallendum ele he het hine baðian. 12.. Moral Ode (Egerton MS.) 218 His bæþ sceal beo wealliende pich his bed burnende glede. a1225 Juliana (Royal MS.) 30 Elewsius..bed..wallinde breas..healden on hire heauet þat hit urne endelong hire leofliche bodi. a1225 Juliana (Royal MS.) 70 Hit [the boiling pitch] colede anan..ant leop wallinde hat up aȝein þeo ilke þat hit hefden iȝarket. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 180 Þu hauest forscalded þe drake heaued wið wallinde water þet is wið hate teares. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 111 Ȝef þe kealchecuppe wallinde bres to drinken. c1275 xi Pains of Hell 75 in Old Eng. Misc. 149 Fvrþer þer is a water wallinde hot. 13.. Minor Poems fr. Vernon MS. xxxvii. 945 Aȝeyn o drauȝt þei drinke ouer-muche þei schul han þre or two Of hot led and walled [? read wallend] bras. a1400 K. Alis. (W.) 1622 With hot water and wallyng metal They defendid heore wal. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1762 Wiȝt wallande joye warmed his hert. c1450 Mirk's Festial 147/21 Þer was a tonne of bras, full of wallyng oyle. c1650 (a1500) Eger & Grime (Percy) (1933) 280 Gray Steele went walling woode. 2. a. Of the sea, waves: Boiling up, raging. Of water: Welling up, flowing abundantly. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [adjective] > running high, surging, or rolling wallingOE waveringc1425 surging1566 trilling1567 wambling1581 grown1600 surgeful1612 sourcinga1660 washing1697 flashing1744 under-rolling1745 jawing1802 rolly1885 OE Beowulf 546 Oþ þæt unc flod todraf, wado weallende, wedera cealdost. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 365 My herte was al with mysse remorde, As wallande water gos out of welle. b. Abundant. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective] goodeOE broadOE fullOE large?c1225 rifec1225 fulsomea1325 abundanta1382 plenteousa1382 copiousc1384 plentifula1400 ranka1400 aboundc1425 affluentc1425 aboundable?1440 seedy1440 manyfulc1450 ample1472 olda1500 richa1500 flowing1526 fertilent1535 wallingc1540 copy1546 abounding1560 fat1563 numbrous1566 good, great store1569 round1592 redundant1594 fruitful1604 cornucopian1609 much1609 plenty?a1610 pukka1619 redundant1621 uberant1622 swelling1628 uberous1633 numerousa1635 superfluent1648 full tide1649 lucky1649 redounding1667 numerose1692 bumper1836 prolific1890 proliferous1915 c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 211 Of all his wallond wele walt he no gode. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). wallingadj.2 That forms a wall. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [adjective] > of or belonging to a wall > that forms a wall walling1853 1853 M. Arnold Balder Dead ii. 89 In the strait passage,..Where the road issues between walling rocks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019). wallingadj.3 Of the eyes: rolling. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [adjective] > movements of eye walling1513 rolling1532 roving1567 wandering1578 inconstant1598 loose1603 unrolling1647 voluble1661 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. vii. 154 In the breist of the goddes graif thai Gorgones heid,..Wyth ene wauland [L. vertentem lumina]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.11556n.21382adj.1c1000adj.21853adj.31513 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。