waltv.

/wɒlt/

Forms: Also Middle English walte, 1500s–1700s wolt, 1600s wault, 1800s dialect waut. Contracted past tense and participle Middle English walt.

Etymology: early Middle English walten = Old High German walzan , Middle High German walzen (strong) to roll, revolve (intransitive and transitive); the Old Germanic root *walt- appears to be an extension of *wal- (*wel- ) to roll: see wallow v.¹ Compare welt v.²

Obsolete exc. dialect.

1. transitive (with object clause). To revolve in the mind, consider. [So Old High German walzan.]

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)]

i-thenchec897

showeOE

i-mune971

thinkOE

overthinkOE

takec1175

umbethinkc1175

waltc1200

bethinkc1220

wend?c1225

weighc1380

delivera1382

peisea1382

considerc1385

musec1390

to look over ——a1393

advise?c1400

debatec1400

roll?c1400

revert?a1425

advertc1425

deliberc1425

movec1425

musec1425

revolvec1425

contemplec1429

overseec1440

to think overc1440

perpend1447

roil1447

pondera1450

to eat inc1450

involvec1470

ponderate?a1475

reputec1475

counterpoise1477

poisea1483

traversec1487

umbecast1487

digest1488

undercast1489

overhalec1500

rumble1519

volve?1520

compassa1522

recount1526

trutinate1528

cast1530

expend1531

ruminate1533

concoct1534

contemplate1538

deliberate1540

revolute1553

chawa1558

to turn over1568

cud1569

cogitate1570

huik1570

chew1579

meditatec1580

discourse1581

speculate1599

theorize1599

scance1603

verse1614

pensitate1623

agitate1629

spell1633

study1659

designa1676

introspect1683

troll1685

balance1692

to figure on or upon1837

reflect1862

mull1873

to mull over1874

scour1882

mill1905

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 29 Witte wel hwat þu hauest walte hwat þe tide.

2. To throw, cast, toss out, over, up, etc.; to fling to the ground; to overturn, upset.Cf. root-walt v. (1532– ).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)]

warpc888

torvec1000

castc1230

slingc1290

forthcasta1300

throwc1300

lancec1330

pitchc1380

slentc1380

glenta1400

launcha1400

routc1400

waltc1400

flingc1420

jeta1450

vire1487

ajet1490

hurl1563

toss1570

kest1590

picka1600

peck1611

jaculate1623

conject1625

elance1718

squail1876

tipple1887

bish1940

biff1941

slap1957

welly1986

the world > space > relative position > inversion > invert [verb (transitive)] > cause to fall

tilta1400

waltc1400

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > bring to the ground/lay low > cast down

warpc1175

acastc1225

to throw downa1250

foldc1275

casta1300

throwc1330

waltc1400

shootc1480

to cast down1530

to fling down1587

stern1599

deject1627

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > capsize or upset

overcastc1230

overturnc1300

overthrowc1330

to-turna1382

overwhelm?a1400

tilta1400

tipa1400

welt?a1400

overtiltc1400

tirvec1420

reverse?a1439

devolvec1470

subvert1479

welter?a1505

renverse1521

tumble1534

verse1556

upturn1567

overwhirl1577

rewalt1587

subverse1590

overset1599

overtumble1600

walt1611

to fetch up1615

ramvert1632

treveer1636

transvolve1644

capsize1788

upset1806

keel1828

overwelt1828

pitch-pole1851

purl1856

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1336 Þay..grayþely departed Þe wesaunt fro þe wynt-hole & walt out þe gutteȝ.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1734 [Tekel] To teche þe of techal, þat terme þus menes, Þy wale rengne is walt in weȝtes to heng, & is funde ful fewe of hit fayth dedes.

c1400 Sege Jerus. 351 Or y to þe walles schal wende & walten alle ouere.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. vii. 13 Ane part haistis to beild the wallis wicht, And sum to..wolt wp stanes to the werk on hie.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 4633 The storme..walt vp the wilde se vppon wan hilles.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5888 [Thai] woundit hom wikkedly, walt hom to ground.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Verser vn chariot, to wault, ouerturne, or ouerthrow a chariot; whence the Prouerbe; Il n'est si bon chartier qui ne verse; The best that driues, will sometimes wault, a cart.

1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 51 To Walt,..to overthrow.

1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 429 To Welt or Wolt, overturn cart or wain.

1882 J. H. Nodal & G. Milner Gloss. Lancs. Dial.: Pt. II Waut, to upset; to turn completely over.

1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Walt, to turn over... ‘Nay, lad; it ud walt ma table ovver’.

a. intransitive. To be thrown down, fall over, be upset or overturned; to totter; to lean to one side.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)] > topple over

welt13..

tiltc1390

overfalla1400

waltc1400

tirvec1425

top over tervea1450

overtumble1487

overwelta1522

to fall over1541

top1545

topple1600

tramble1609

tope1796

tottle1830

overtopple1855

whemmel1895

pitch-pole1896

c1400 Sege Jerus. 69 Ouer wilde wawes he wende, as alle walte scholde.

?a1500 Chester Pl., Ador. Sheph. 268 Ware lest thou walt here by the wall.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 909 As þe welkyn shold walt, a wonder~full noyse Skremyt vp to the skrow.

1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 51 To Walt, to totter, or lean one way.

1882 J. H. Nodal & G. Milner Gloss. Lancs. Dial.: Pt. II Waut,..to fall on one side.

1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Walt, to totter, or fall over.

b. With open: To be opened; to gape wide.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > become open [verb (intransitive)]

openOE

undo1122

unlouk1340

unfoldc1350

unshut1390

unclosea1398

opena1400

waltc1400

unstopc1440

twirl?1523

disclosec1586

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 501 Þen went þay to þe wykket, hit walt vpon sone.

c1400 Melayne 1145 So depe wondes þat day þay dalt, þat many on wyde opyn walt, þat wikkidly wondede was.

c. figurative. To fall, into (anger, madness).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (transitive)]

waltc1540

to fly in or into1683

to flame out, upa1701

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > be or become mad [verb (intransitive)]

dwelec900

wedec900

awedeeOE

starea1275

braidc1275

ravea1325

to be out of mindc1325

woodc1374

to lose one's mindc1380

madc1384

forgetc1385

to go out of one's minda1398

to wede (out) of, but wita1400

foolc1400

to go (also fall, run) mada1450

forcene1490

ragec1515

waltc1540

maddle?c1550

to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1565

pass of wita1616

to have a gad-bee in one's brain1682

madden1704

to go (also be) off at the nail1721

distract1768

craze1818

to get a rat1890

to need (to have) one's head examined (also checked, read)1896

(to have) bats in the belfryc1901

to have straws in one's hair1923

to take the bats1927

to go haywire1929

to go mental1930

to go troppo1941

to come apart1954

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1956 Nestor anone noyet þere with, And walt at his wordes into wode yre.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8685 Sum walt into wodenes, & of wit past.

4. To gush out, pour, flow.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > be emitted [verb (intransitive)]

yetOE

outstreama1275

waltc1400

outwellc1443

sluice1859

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > copiously or continuously

flowc825

outfloweOE

outstreama1275

streama1300

boilc1300

welta1400

buschc1400

waltc1400

outwellc1443

pour1538

outgush1558

gush1577

outpour1581

spew1670

well1812

sluice1859

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1037 Þer waltez of þat water in waxlokes grete, Þe spumande aspaltoun þat spyserez sellen.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 364 Waltes out vch walle-heued, in full wode stremez.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	walt
释义	† waltn. Scottish. Obsolete. rare. ? Beaten clay. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > clay > [noun] > beaten clay walt1488 1488 in R. Renwick Extracts Rec. Royal Burgh of Lanark (1893) 2 Item, to Jok Inglis for makyn of walt and claying of the flur, iij days, ijs. iijd. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † waltadj. Forms: Also 1500s–1600s walte. Etymology: Old English wealt , found only in unwealt* steady; related to walt v. Nautical. Obsolete. Of a ship: Unsteady, crank. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel with reference to qualities or attributes > [adjective] > not seaworthy or unstable walt1539 crank-sided1626 crank1696 walty1702 over-floaty1705 lopsided1711 tender1723 innavigable1755 unseaworthy1820 sick1854 cranky1861 1539 High Court of Admiralty Exam. 4, 7 Dec. The said boate was very walte & very evyll made. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. xi. 53 We say a Ship is walt when shee is not stiffe, and hath not Ballast enough in her to keepe her stiffe. 1656 W. Bradford Hist. Plymouth Plant. ii. (1856) 291 For covetousnes sake [they] did so over lade her,..as she was walte, and could not bear sayle. 1694 P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais Pantagruel's Voy.: 4th Bk. Wks. iv. lxiii That our humane Vessels might not heeld, or be walt, but well trimm'd and stiff. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Walt, an obsolete or spurious term signifying crank. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021). waltv. /wɒlt/ Forms: Also Middle English walte, 1500s–1700s wolt, 1600s wault, 1800s dialect waut. Contracted past tense and participle Middle English walt. Etymology: early Middle English walten = Old High German walzan , Middle High German walzen (strong) to roll, revolve (intransitive and transitive); the Old Germanic root walt- appears to be an extension of wal- (wel- ) to roll: see wallow v.¹ Compare welt v.² Obsolete* exc. dialect. 1. transitive (with object clause). To revolve in the mind, consider. [So Old High German walzan.] ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > consider, deliberate [verb (transitive)] i-thenchec897 showeOE i-mune971 thinkOE overthinkOE takec1175 umbethinkc1175 waltc1200 bethinkc1220 wend?c1225 weighc1380 delivera1382 peisea1382 considerc1385 musec1390 to look over ——a1393 advise?c1400 debatec1400 roll?c1400 revert?a1425 advertc1425 deliberc1425 movec1425 musec1425 revolvec1425 contemplec1429 overseec1440 to think overc1440 perpend1447 roil1447 pondera1450 to eat inc1450 involvec1470 ponderate?a1475 reputec1475 counterpoise1477 poisea1483 traversec1487 umbecast1487 digest1488 undercast1489 overhalec1500 rumble1519 volve?1520 compassa1522 recount1526 trutinate1528 cast1530 expend1531 ruminate1533 concoct1534 contemplate1538 deliberate1540 revolute1553 chawa1558 to turn over1568 cud1569 cogitate1570 huik1570 chew1579 meditatec1580 discourse1581 speculate1599 theorize1599 scance1603 verse1614 pensitate1623 agitate1629 spell1633 view1637 study1659 designa1676 introspect1683 troll1685 balance1692 to figure on or upon1837 reflect1862 mull1873 to mull over1874 scour1882 mill1905 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 29 Witte wel hwat þu hauest walte hwat þe tide. 2. To throw, cast, toss out, over, up, etc.; to fling to the ground; to overturn, upset.Cf. root-walt v. (1532– ). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)] warpc888 torvec1000 castc1230 slingc1290 forthcasta1300 throwc1300 lancec1330 hit1362 pitchc1380 slentc1380 glenta1400 launcha1400 routc1400 waltc1400 flingc1420 jeta1450 vire1487 ajet1490 hurl1563 toss1570 kest1590 picka1600 peck1611 jaculate1623 conject1625 elance1718 squail1876 tipple1887 bish1940 biff1941 slap1957 welly1986 the world > space > relative position > inversion > invert [verb (transitive)] > cause to fall tilta1400 waltc1400 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > bring to the ground/lay low > cast down warpc1175 acastc1225 to throw downa1250 foldc1275 casta1300 throwc1330 waltc1400 shootc1480 to cast down1530 to fling down1587 stern1599 deject1627 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > capsize or upset overcastc1230 overturnc1300 overthrowc1330 to-turna1382 overwhelm?a1400 tilta1400 tipa1400 welt?a1400 overtiltc1400 tirvec1420 reverse?a1439 devolvec1470 subvert1479 welter?a1505 renverse1521 tumble1534 verse1556 upturn1567 overwhirl1577 rewalt1587 subverse1590 overset1599 overtumble1600 walt1611 to fetch up1615 ramvert1632 treveer1636 transvolve1644 capsize1788 upset1806 keel1828 overwelt1828 pitch-pole1851 purl1856 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1336 Þay..grayþely departed Þe wesaunt fro þe wynt-hole & walt out þe gutteȝ. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1734 [Tekel] To teche þe of techal, þat terme þus menes, Þy wale rengne is walt in weȝtes to heng, & is funde ful fewe of hit fayth dedes. c1400 Sege Jerus. 351 Or y to þe walles schal wende & walten alle ouere. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. vii. 13 Ane part haistis to beild the wallis wicht, And sum to..wolt wp stanes to the werk on hie. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 4633 The storme..walt vp the wilde se vppon wan hilles. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5888 [Thai] woundit hom wikkedly, walt hom to ground. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Verser vn chariot, to wault, ouerturne, or ouerthrow a chariot; whence the Prouerbe; Il n'est si bon chartier qui ne verse; The best that driues, will sometimes wault, a cart. 1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 51 To Walt,..to overthrow. 1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 429 To Welt or Wolt, overturn cart or wain. 1882 J. H. Nodal & G. Milner Gloss. Lancs. Dial.: Pt. II Waut, to upset; to turn completely over. 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Walt, to turn over... ‘Nay, lad; it ud walt ma table ovver’. 3. a. intransitive. To be thrown down, fall over, be upset or overturned; to totter; to lean to one side. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > falling > fall [verb (intransitive)] > topple over welt13.. tiltc1390 overfalla1400 waltc1400 tirvec1425 top over tervea1450 overtumble1487 overwelta1522 to fall over1541 top1545 topple1600 tramble1609 tope1796 tottle1830 overtopple1855 whemmel1895 pitch-pole1896 c1400 Sege Jerus. 69 Ouer wilde wawes he wende, as alle walte scholde. ?a1500 Chester Pl., Ador. Sheph. 268 Ware lest thou walt here by the wall. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 909 As þe welkyn shold walt, a wonder~full noyse Skremyt vp to the skrow. 1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 51 To Walt, to totter, or lean one way. 1882 J. H. Nodal & G. Milner Gloss. Lancs. Dial.: Pt. II Waut,..to fall on one side. 1883 T. Lees Easther's Gloss. Dial. Almondbury & Huddersfield Walt, to totter, or fall over. b. With open: To be opened; to gape wide. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > become open [verb (intransitive)] openOE undo1122 unlouk1340 unfoldc1350 unshut1390 unclosea1398 opena1400 waltc1400 unstopc1440 twirl?1523 disclosec1586 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 501 Þen went þay to þe wykket, hit walt vpon sone. c1400 Melayne 1145 So depe wondes þat day þay dalt, þat many on wyde opyn walt, þat wikkidly wondede was. c. figurative. To fall, into (anger, madness). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (transitive)] waltc1540 to fly in or into1683 to flame out, upa1701 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > be or become mad [verb (intransitive)] dwelec900 wedec900 awedeeOE starea1275 braidc1275 ravea1325 to be out of mindc1325 woodc1374 to lose one's mindc1380 madc1384 forgetc1385 to go out of one's minda1398 to wede (out) of, but wita1400 foolc1400 to go (also fall, run) mada1450 forcene1490 ragec1515 waltc1540 maddle?c1550 to go (also run, set) a-madding (or on madding)1565 pass of wita1616 to have a gad-bee in one's brain1682 madden1704 to go (also be) off at the nail1721 distract1768 craze1818 to get a rat1890 to need (to have) one's head examined (also checked, read)1896 (to have) bats in the belfryc1901 to have straws in one's hair1923 to take the bats1927 to go haywire1929 to go mental1930 to go troppo1941 to come apart1954 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 1956 Nestor anone noyet þere with, And walt at his wordes into wode yre. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8685 Sum walt into wodenes, & of wit past. 4. To gush out, pour, flow. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > be emitted [verb (intransitive)] yetOE outstreama1275 waltc1400 outwellc1443 sluice1859 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > go or come out [verb (intransitive)] > copiously or continuously flowc825 outfloweOE outstreama1275 streama1300 boilc1300 welta1400 buschc1400 waltc1400 outwellc1443 pour1538 outgush1558 gush1577 outpour1581 spew1670 well1812 sluice1859 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1037 Þer waltez of þat water in waxlokes grete, Þe spumande aspaltoun þat spyserez sellen. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 364 Waltes out vch walle-heued, in full wode stremez. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1488adj.1539v.c1200
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† waltn.

† waltadj.

waltv.