† wandrethn.

Forms: α. Middle English wandrede, wondrede, Middle English wandreðe, wondraðe, -reaðe, red(e), -reðe, wontreaðe, -rede, -reðe, Middle English wandret, Middle English–1600s wandreth, Middle English wandred, wandreht, wandretht, wanderet, wanedrethe, Middle English wandrethe, 1500s Scottish wandrecht. β. Middle English wanred(e, Middle English wonryde. γ. 1500s Scottish wander.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse vandrǽði.

Etymology: < Old Norse vandrǽði neuter, difficulty, trouble, < vand-r , difficult + rǽði management, related to ráð neuter = Old English rǽd counsel, rede n.¹ With this use of rǽði compare the cognate Old English rǽden , -rǽden , -red suffix, though the Old Norse word did not lose its meaning and become a mere suffix. The β forms seem to be merely phonetic variants due to the dropping of d between n and r ; that wanrede is an etymologizing perversion (as if < wan- prefix + rede n.¹) is less probable. The 16th cent. Scots wander is similarly of phonetic origin, though confusion with wander v. may have assisted the development.

Obsolete.

Misery, distress, hardship; adversity, poverty.Often alliteratively coupled with woe or contrasted with weal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun]

swenchOE

derfnessc1175

wandrethc1175

adversity?c1225

derf?c1225

swinka1250

torferc1325

afflictiona1382

stressc1390

marrementc1391

sorea1400

noyancec1400

infortunacya1500

aloea1529

afflict?1529

obduction1610

afflictedness1646

strain1853

besetment1872

wahala1966

catch-arse1970

the mind > possession > poverty > [noun]

waedlec888

wanspeedc893

wanea1100

wandrethc1175

miseasea1200

povertya1225

lowness?c1225

needc1225

orcostc1225

poorness?a1300

unwealtha1300

defaultc1300

porailc1325

straitnessa1340

poorhead1340

mischiefa1375

miseasetya1382

needinessa1382

misterc1385

indigencec1386

scarcitya1387

noughtc1400

scantnessc1400

necessity?1406

penurya1425

povertnessa1434

exilitya1439

wantc1450

scarcenessc1475

needinga1500

povertiesa1500

penurity?a1505

poortith?a1513

debility1525

tenuity1535

leanness1550

lack1555

Needham1577

inopy1581

pinching1587

dispurveyance1590

egency1600

macritude1623

penuriousness1630

indigency1631

needihood1648

necessitousness1650

egestuosity1656

straitened circumstancesa1766

unopulence1796

Queer Street1811

lowliness1834

breadlessness1860

unwealthiness1886

out-of-elbowness1890

secondary poverty1901

Short Street1920

the mind > emotion > suffering > misery > [noun]

unselthc888

ermtheOE

unselea1023

wellawayOE

wretchhead1154

wandrethc1175

woec1175

wanea1200

wretchdom?c1225

yomernessc1250

balec1275

un-i-selec1275

wan-siðc1275

unseelinessa1300

wretchedheada1300

cursedness1303

wretcheddomc1320

wrechea1325

wretchnessa1330

tribulationc1330

wretchednessa1340

caitifty1340

meeknessa1382

unwealsomeness1382

infelicityc1384

caitifhedea1400

ill liking?a1400

sorea1400

ungleea1400

unweala1400

caitifnessc1400

deploration1490

caitifdoma1500

woefulnessa1513

misery1527

miserity1533

mishappinessa1542

unwealfulnessa1555

tribulance1575

miserableness1613

agony1621

desolatenessa1626

unblissa1628

unhappiness1722

misère1791

shadow1855

valley1882

miz1918

α.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 157 Þe halie Men scedden hate teres..hwenne ho iseȝen hore emcristene wandrede þolie oðer in seknesse bifalle.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4846 He shall Þe gifenn eche blisse. Onn ȝæn all þatt wanndraþ. & wa.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 122 Godes þreatunge is wontrede & weane ilicome & isaule world buten ende.

c1230 Hali Meid. 9 Worldliche wunne þat tu wendes to biȝeten, & hauest ifunden weane þrin, & wondraðe [v.r. wontreðe] riue.

a1240 Lofsong in Old Eng. Hom. I. 213 Louerd ich..wulle luuien þe more..þurh þis wondred þen er in al mine weole.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6243 We beoð ofte hider ifaren. mid wandreðe & mid care.

c1325 Metr. Hom. 23 For it [hali kirk] and pouer men hauis bathe Of wer and wandreht al the schathe.

c1325 Metr. Hom. 73 Fore worldes wandretht and pouerte Haldes meknes in many mans herte.

1357 Lay Folks Catech. (T.) 433 Euenly to sofir the wele and the wa, Welthe or wandreth, whethir so betides.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5787 Þai ar in wandret and in waa.

?a1400 Morte Arth. 384 Now he wylnez the were, hys wanedrethe begynnys.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xv. 181 Greatt God, as he well may, That shope both nyght and day, From wandreth he vs were, And shame.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 11514 For bettur is a buerne by hym sum pes, þan in wandreth & woo to wepe all his lyue.

1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 198 Grit wer and wandrecht hes bene ws amang Sen thy depairting.

1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxii. 41 Bludie tirranie, Wandreth, wanrest, feirfull ambitioun.

1680 in Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. 45 242 That..reproacht party..which can hardly get leave to live on earth for a pack of ministers and professers, mickle wo and wandreth com on them.

β. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 43 Woreldes richeise wecheð orgel on mannes heorte..wanrede wecheð on mannes heorte ortruwe.?a1400 Morte Arth. 707 Thy wonrydez and thy wepynge woundez myne herte.γ. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 334 And all hir cair scho hes maid to him kend; How scho wes put to sic wander and wo. Hir lord wes slane, hir self seigit also.1535 D. Lindsay Satyre (Bannatyne MS.) 2068 Ilk man hes me now at dispyte, That reidis the New Testment: Wander be to thame [1601 Duill to the braine] that it wrocht.1557 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxv. 41 God..Provydet and guyded Hir to ane vncouth land, Whair wander & sclander With enemeis none sho fand.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	wandreth
释义	† wandrethn. Forms: α. Middle English wandrede, wondrede, Middle English wandreðe, wondraðe, -reaðe, red(e), -reðe, wontreaðe, -rede, -reðe, Middle English wandret, Middle English–1600s wandreth, Middle English wandred, wandreht, wandretht, wanderet, wanedrethe, Middle English wandrethe, 1500s Scottish wandrecht. β. Middle English wanred(e, Middle English wonryde. γ. 1500s Scottish wander. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse vandrǽði. Etymology: < Old Norse vandrǽði neuter, difficulty, trouble, < vand-r , difficult + rǽði management, related to ráð neuter = Old English rǽd counsel, rede n.¹ With this use of rǽði compare the cognate Old English rǽden , -rǽden , -red suffix, though the Old Norse word did not lose its meaning and become a mere suffix. The β forms seem to be merely phonetic variants due to the dropping of d between n and r ; that wanrede is an etymologizing perversion (as if < wan- prefix + rede n.¹) is less probable. The 16th cent. Scots wander is similarly of phonetic origin, though confusion with wander v. may have assisted the development. Obsolete. Misery, distress, hardship; adversity, poverty.Often alliteratively coupled with woe or contrasted with weal. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] swenchOE derfnessc1175 wandrethc1175 adversity?c1225 derf?c1225 swinka1250 torferc1325 afflictiona1382 stressc1390 marrementc1391 sorea1400 noyancec1400 infortunacya1500 aloea1529 afflict?1529 obduction1610 afflictedness1646 strain1853 besetment1872 wahala1966 catch-arse1970 the mind > possession > poverty > [noun] waedlec888 wanspeedc893 wanea1100 wandrethc1175 miseasea1200 povertya1225 lowness?c1225 needc1225 orcostc1225 poorness?a1300 unwealtha1300 defaultc1300 porailc1325 straitnessa1340 poorhead1340 mischiefa1375 miseasetya1382 needinessa1382 misterc1385 indigencec1386 scarcitya1387 noughtc1400 scantnessc1400 necessity?1406 penurya1425 povertnessa1434 exilitya1439 wantc1450 scarcenessc1475 needinga1500 povertiesa1500 penurity?a1505 poortith?a1513 debility1525 tenuity1535 leanness1550 lack1555 Needham1577 inopy1581 pinching1587 dispurveyance1590 egency1600 macritude1623 penuriousness1630 indigency1631 needihood1648 necessitousness1650 egestuosity1656 straitened circumstancesa1766 unopulence1796 Queer Street1811 lowliness1834 breadlessness1860 unwealthiness1886 out-of-elbowness1890 secondary poverty1901 Short Street1920 the mind > emotion > suffering > misery > [noun] unselthc888 ermtheOE unselea1023 wellawayOE wretchhead1154 wandrethc1175 woec1175 wanea1200 wretchdom?c1225 yomernessc1250 balec1275 un-i-selec1275 wan-siðc1275 unseelinessa1300 wretchedheada1300 cursedness1303 wretcheddomc1320 wrechea1325 wretchnessa1330 tribulationc1330 wretchednessa1340 caitifty1340 meeknessa1382 unwealsomeness1382 infelicityc1384 caitifhedea1400 ill liking?a1400 sorea1400 ungleea1400 unweala1400 caitifnessc1400 deploration1490 caitifdoma1500 woefulnessa1513 misery1527 miserity1533 mishappinessa1542 unwealfulnessa1555 tribulance1575 miserableness1613 agony1621 desolatenessa1626 unblissa1628 unhappiness1722 misère1791 shadow1855 valley1882 miz1918 α. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 157 Þe halie Men scedden hate teres..hwenne ho iseȝen hore emcristene wandrede þolie oðer in seknesse bifalle. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 4846 He shall Þe gifenn eche blisse. Onn ȝæn all þatt wanndraþ. & wa. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 122 Godes þreatunge is wontrede & weane ilicome & isaule world buten ende. c1230 Hali Meid. 9 Worldliche wunne þat tu wendes to biȝeten, & hauest ifunden weane þrin, & wondraðe [v.r. wontreðe] riue. a1240 Lofsong in Old Eng. Hom. I. 213 Louerd ich..wulle luuien þe more..þurh þis wondred þen er in al mine weole. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6243 We beoð ofte hider ifaren. mid wandreðe & mid care. c1325 Metr. Hom. 23 For it [hali kirk] and pouer men hauis bathe Of wer and wandreht al the schathe. c1325 Metr. Hom. 73 Fore worldes wandretht and pouerte Haldes meknes in many mans herte. 1357 Lay Folks Catech. (T.) 433 Euenly to sofir the wele and the wa, Welthe or wandreth, whethir so betides. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5787 Þai ar in wandret and in waa. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 384 Now he wylnez the were, hys wanedrethe begynnys. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xv. 181 Greatt God, as he well may, That shope both nyght and day, From wandreth he vs were, And shame. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 11514 For bettur is a buerne by hym sum pes, þan in wandreth & woo to wepe all his lyue. 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 198 Grit wer and wandrecht hes bene ws amang Sen thy depairting. 1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxii. 41 Bludie tirranie, Wandreth, wanrest, feirfull ambitioun. 1680 in Proc. Soc. Antiquaries Scotl. 45 242 That..reproacht party..which can hardly get leave to live on earth for a pack of ministers and professers, mickle wo and wandreth com on them. β. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 43 Woreldes richeise wecheð orgel on mannes heorte..wanrede wecheð on mannes heorte ortruwe.?a1400 Morte Arth. 707 Thy wonrydez and thy wepynge woundez myne herte.γ. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 334 And all hir cair scho hes maid to him kend; How scho wes put to sic wander and wo. Hir lord wes slane, hir self seigit also.1535 D. Lindsay Satyre (Bannatyne MS.) 2068 Ilk man hes me now at dispyte, That reidis the New Testment: Wander be to thame [1601 Duill to the braine] that it wrocht.1557 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxv. 41 God..Provydet and guyded Hir to ane vncouth land, Whair wander & sclander With enemeis none sho fand. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1175
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