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单词 wang
释义

wangn.1

Brit. /wɒŋ/, U.S. /wɑŋ/
Forms: Old English wange, wænge, wenge, wonge, Middle English wong(e, Middle English–1500s wang(e, (Middle English woong, Middle English wangge, waynge, vange, 1600s wongge, 1800s dialect whang), 1600s– dialect wang.
Etymology: Old English wang , strong masculine, wange , weak neuter, corresponding to Old Saxon wanga (feminine), Middle Dutch wange (modern Dutch wang , feminine), Middle Low German wange , neuter, feminine, Old High German wanga , neuter (Middle High German wange , neuter, modern German wange , feminine), Old Norse vange , weak masculine (Norwegian vange ; Danish vanger , plural ‘cheeks’ of a press), Gothic *waggō , ? feminine or neuter (whence waggareis pillow = Old English wangere ) < Old Germanic *waŋgon- , -ōn- . The further etymology is obscure; some regard the word as cognate with Old English wang field, wong n.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. The cheek. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > cheek > [noun]
wangc975
leerc1000
cheekOE
haffet1513
jowl1668
chap1709
gena1826
c975 Rushw. Gosp. Matt. v. 39 Gif hwa ðec slae on ðæt swiðran wonge vel ceke þin.
c1000 Ælfric Lives Saints xxiii. b. 556 Þonne astrehte ic me sylfe on eorðan and þa wangas mid tearum ofergeat.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 20 Smyre mid þy þæt wenge.
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 732 Þe king biheld þat old, Hou his wonges were wete.
a1350 in G. L. Brook Harley Lyrics (1968) 33 Nihtes when y wende ant wake, forþi myn wonges waxeþ won.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 18308 Adam fell dun for-wit his fete And spak til him, wit wonges wete.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. v. ix. 1968 Quhill wepyt, quhill scho wongys wete.
c1440 York Myst. x. 275 Thy wordis makis me my wangges to wete.
2. A molar tooth: = wang-tooth n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > types or spec. teeth > [noun] > molar
wang-tootha1000
molara1350
cheek tooth1395
grinder1398
wangc1405
gumc1420
axle-tooth1483
wall-tooth?a1500
gum-tooth1535
chock-tooth1591
jaw-tooth1601
chaw-tooth1678
mill tooth1731
molendinar1823
true molar1825
false molar1827
premolar1842
bicuspid1876
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 110 Swa werkes ay the wanges in his heed.
1901 F. E. Taylor Folk-speech S. Lancs. (E.D.D.) Wang, a tooth; gen. a back tooth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wangwengn.2

Brit. /waŋ/, U.S. /wæŋ/ Brit. /wɛŋ/, U.S. /wɛŋ/
Etymology: Of uncertain origin; possibly a variant of wing n., which in some dialects denotes a part of a ploughshare.
south-western dialect.
(See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > other parts of plough
plough-line1384
plough-strake1395
cleat1419
weigh-tree1578
spindle1616
pole wedge1733
table1763
throat1771
brace1808
wang1808
wing-bar1844
sill1877
1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon v. 117 The [plough-]beam..is seven feet long, furnished at the head with an horizontal and vertical graduated wang of rack-work.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Wang, or Weng. 1. A strong iron fixed to the front end of the beam [of a plough], having notches by which the end of the foot-chain..is adjusted,..as may be needful, according to the width of furrow desired... 2. Of a cart—the iron loop or staple upon each shaft, to which is hooked on the chain of the vore-horse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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