† warrayv.

Forms: α. Middle English werrai, werri(e, ( werhai, werrei, weirai), Middle English werray(e, werrey(e, Middle English verray, ( verrie, werrye), Middle English–1500s werry; β. Middle English warrai, wary, Scottish varray, varra, warra, Middle English warry, Middle English–1500s warrey, Middle English–1500s, 1700s–1800s archaic warray.

Etymology: Middle English werreye , < Old French werreier, dialect variant of guerreier (modern French guerroyer ) = Provençal guerreiar , Spanish guerrear , Portuguese guerrear , Italian guerreggiare ; a Common Romance formation on *werra war n.¹

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To make war upon, ravage by war. = war v.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > war > wage (war) [verb (transitive)] > wage war against or upon

to have wara1122

war1154

warraya1340

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxiv. 1 Crist..says..werray [L. expugna], that is ouercum, thaim that fightis agaynes me in ded.

c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 2 At Sarray in the land of Tartarye Ther dwelte a kyng that werreyed Russye.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7338 Men werraid þam on ilka side.

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ii. i. 7 Nynus..Tuk vp armys to warray [v.r. verray] Seyr landis þat about hym lay.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 131 Gif a lady..is warrand with a hautane knycht of gascoyne.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 646 I trow he sall nocht mony a day Haue will to warra [1489 Adv. werray] that cuntre.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xx. 320 We go the gladlyer..to turneyen a-gein these sarazins that this londe do werryen.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cvi Iohn Duke of Normandy..herynge that his Father was thus warreyed w^t the Kynge of Englonde brake vp his Syege and came..vnto his Father.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. v. sig. E6 And them long time before, great Nimrod was, That first the world with sword and fire warrayd.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. 50.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. 72.

1594 1st Pt. Raigne Selimus B 3 b But after Ninus, warlike Belus sonne; The earth with vnknowne armour did warray.

1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. vi. 2 Sixe yeeres were ronne since first in martiall guize The Christian Lords warraid the eastren land.

b. transferred and figurative.

ΚΠ

a1300 Cursor Mundi 23752 Þe flexs.., Þe werld.., Þe warlau.., Þis werrais vs on ilk side.

c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋401 Impacient is he that wol nat been ytaught ne vndernome of his vice and by strif werreieth [v.r. werreth] trouthe wityngly.

c1400 Rom. Rose 3917 Bothe in cloistre and in abbey Chastite is werreyed over-al.

c1430 J. Lydgate Compl. Black Knight 665 Jelousye..That hath so longe,..Werreyed Trouthe with his tirannye.

c1480 (a1400) St. Paul 541 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 44 Saule, saule, quhy warrais þou me?

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 15 Sanct Augustyne, sanct jerome,..with mony othir quhilkis warrayd the jnymyes of the faith.

1595 E. Spenser Amoretti xliv, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. C7^v This continuall cruell ciuill warre, The which my selfe against my selfe doe make: Whilest my weak powres of passions warreid arre.

1768 H. Downman Land of Muses xlix With this she oft hath Villainy warray'd.

a. intransitive. To make war. Const. on, upon, against; also to warray forth. = war v.¹ 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > war > wage war [verb (intransitive)]

warc1230

to make warc1275

warraya1300

battle1330

hostey?a1400

to make (a) fighta1400

to have, keep, make, smite, strike, battle1542

warfare1565

operate1781

a1300 Cursor Mundi 2493 Four kinges werraiid a pon fiue.

a1300 Cursor Mundi 24766 A king was hight willam basterd, Þat warraid in jngland ful hard.

c1374 G. Chaucer Former Age 25 What sholde it han avayled to werreye [v.r. warrey]? Ther lay no profyt ther was no rychesse.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21872 Folk þai sal gain oþer rise To werrai samen mani wise.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxxii. 145 Þou schall fynd na thing with vs wharfore þou schuld werray vpon vs.

1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1558) viii. i. 2 b/2 First agaynste Parthois he cast him to werrey.

?1436 in Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 167 Oure meny wode Wyth grete poure passed overe the ffloode, And verrie forth into the dukes londe.

c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. (1812) Pref. 1 At sextene yere, to werray and to wage, To juste and ryde.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xii. 363 Bot quha sa varrayis [1489 Adv. werrayis] vrangwisly, Thai faynd god all too gretumly.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 140 [He] That was than in the haly land, On Saracenys warrayand.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. X7 Ebranck..Warreyd on Brunchild In Henault.

1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ix. xvii. 325 In case he had fought the Carthaginian were first (for if he had lived he ment to have warried there) and then passed over into Italie.

b. transferred and figurative.

ΚΠ

a1300 Cursor Mundi 727 Bath þai werhaid on adam, For to bring him in to blam.

a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvi. 14 The whilk toke my saule to werray with the kyngdome of wickidnes.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 32 (MED) On charite ai werrais wreth.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7548 Goddes euer on rightwis side, Werraiand again wrangwis pride.

c1450 J. Lydgate Life Our Lady lxiv. (1484) i viij b It yaue hem myght to make resistence Ageyn synne and knyghtly to warreye.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 103 Thare suld na subiect obey till his souerane to werrey, agaynis his god.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. v. sig. Gg7 Thus warreid he long time against his will.

Derivatives

ˈwarraying n. warring; persecution.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > war > [noun] > action of waging war

warrayinga1300

warring13..

warfarec1485

war-makingc1485

warfaring1598

waginga1674

levying1769

belligerence1814

war-fighting1965

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > persecution

cravinga1300

warrayinga1300

persecutionc1350

persecutionc1384

pursuita1387

persecuting1543

dragooning1691

prosecution1702

dragonnadesa1715

hounding1887

dragoonage1894

witch-hunting1918

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > persecution > one who

warrer?c1225

warrayinga1300

pursuera1382

warriora1400

persecutorc1450

persecuter1526

prosecutor1542

dragooner1688

worrier1712

heresy-hunter1765

witch-hunter1917

a1300 Cursor Mundi 27259 Enentes knightes, & mistakyng and namli wrangwis warraing [v.r. werraing].

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 650 Bot ȝe wat nocht quhat-kyn forton Ȝhe mon dre in ȝour warraying [1489 Adv. werraying].

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. i. 91 With moo than one manere of werreyng.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. x. 33 I sal distroy..the tovn, Quhilk is the caus of all our werying.

ˈwarraying adj. (also absol., a persecutor = warrior n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > war > [adjective] > waging war

militant?a1425

warfaring1549

belligerent1584

warring1702

operating1728

belligerous1731

co-belligerent1813

warraying1852

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19602 Lat we nu þe prechurs stand, For to spek of a warraiand; Saulus soght aiquar and thrett All þe cristen he wit mett.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 140 To help hym in his warrayng.

1852 Fraser's Mag. 45 649/2 Those world-warraying heroes that left in every land of Europe the memory of their incredible valour.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	warray
释义	† warrayv. Forms: α. Middle English werrai, werri(e, ( werhai, werrei, weirai), Middle English werray(e, werrey(e, Middle English verray, ( verrie, werrye), Middle English–1500s werry; β. Middle English warrai, wary, Scottish varray, varra, warra, Middle English warry, Middle English–1500s warrey, Middle English–1500s, 1700s–1800s archaic warray. Etymology: Middle English werreye , < Old French werreier, dialect variant of guerreier (modern French guerroyer ) = Provençal guerreiar , Spanish guerrear , Portuguese guerrear , Italian guerreggiare ; a Common Romance formation on werra war n.¹ Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To make war upon, ravage by war. = war v.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > wage (war) [verb (transitive)] > wage war against or upon to have wara1122 war1154 warraya1340 a1340 R. Rolle Psalter* xxxiv. 1 Crist..says..werray [L. expugna], that is ouercum, thaim that fightis agaynes me in ded. c1386 G. Chaucer Squire's Tale 2 At Sarray in the land of Tartarye Ther dwelte a kyng that werreyed Russye. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7338 Men werraid þam on ilka side. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ii. i. 7 Nynus..Tuk vp armys to warray [v.r. verray] Seyr landis þat about hym lay. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 131 Gif a lady..is warrand with a hautane knycht of gascoyne. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 646 I trow he sall nocht mony a day Haue will to warra [1489 Adv. werray] that cuntre. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xx. 320 We go the gladlyer..to turneyen a-gein these sarazins that this londe do werryen. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. cvi Iohn Duke of Normandy..herynge that his Father was thus warreyed w^t the Kynge of Englonde brake vp his Syege and came..vnto his Father. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. v. sig. E6 And them long time before, great Nimrod was, That first the world with sword and fire warrayd. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. 50. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. 72. 1594 1st Pt. Raigne Selimus B 3 b But after Ninus, warlike Belus sonne; The earth with vnknowne armour did warray. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne i. vi. 2 Sixe yeeres were ronne since first in martiall guize The Christian Lords warraid the eastren land. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ a1300 Cursor Mundi 23752 Þe flexs.., Þe werld.., Þe warlau.., Þis werrais vs on ilk side. c1386 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale ⁋401 Impacient is he that wol nat been ytaught ne vndernome of his vice and by strif werreieth [v.r. werreth] trouthe wityngly. c1400 Rom. Rose 3917 Bothe in cloistre and in abbey Chastite is werreyed over-al. c1430 J. Lydgate Compl. Black Knight 665 Jelousye..That hath so longe,..Werreyed Trouthe with his tirannye. c1480 (a1400) St. Paul 541 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 44 Saule, saule, quhy warrais þou me? c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 15 Sanct Augustyne, sanct jerome,..with mony othir quhilkis warrayd the jnymyes of the faith. 1595 E. Spenser Amoretti xliv, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. C7^v This continuall cruell ciuill warre, The which my selfe against my selfe doe make: Whilest my weak powres of passions warreid arre. 1768 H. Downman Land of Muses xlix With this she oft hath Villainy warray'd. 2. a. intransitive. To make war. Const. on, upon, against; also to warray forth. = war v.¹ 2. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > wage war [verb (intransitive)] warc1230 to make warc1275 warraya1300 battle1330 hostey?a1400 to make (a) fighta1400 to have, keep, make, smite, strike, battle1542 warfare1565 operate1781 a1300 Cursor Mundi 2493 Four kinges werraiid a pon fiue. a1300 Cursor Mundi 24766 A king was hight willam basterd, Þat warraid in jngland ful hard. c1374 G. Chaucer Former Age 25 What sholde it han avayled to werreye [v.r. warrey]? Ther lay no profyt ther was no rychesse. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 21872 Folk þai sal gain oþer rise To werrai samen mani wise. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xxxii. 145 Þou schall fynd na thing with vs wharfore þou schuld werray vpon vs. 1430–40 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1558) viii. i. 2 b/2 First agaynste Parthois he cast him to werrey. ?1436 in Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 167 Oure meny wode Wyth grete poure passed overe the ffloode, And verrie forth into the dukes londe. c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. (1812) Pref. 1 At sextene yere, to werray and to wage, To juste and ryde. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xii. 363 Bot quha sa varrayis [1489 Adv. werrayis] vrangwisly, Thai faynd god all too gretumly. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 140 [He] That was than in the haly land, On Saracenys warrayand. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. X7 Ebranck..Warreyd on Brunchild In Henault. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. ix. xvii. 325 In case he had fought the Carthaginian were first (for if he had lived he ment to have warried there) and then passed over into Italie. b. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ a1300 Cursor Mundi 727 Bath þai werhaid on adam, For to bring him in to blam. a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xvi. 14 The whilk toke my saule to werray with the kyngdome of wickidnes. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 32 (MED) On charite ai werrais wreth. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7548 Goddes euer on rightwis side, Werraiand again wrangwis pride. c1450 J. Lydgate Life Our Lady lxiv. (1484) i viij b It yaue hem myght to make resistence Ageyn synne and knyghtly to warreye. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 103 Thare suld na subiect obey till his souerane to werrey, agaynis his god. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. v. sig. Gg7 Thus warreid he long time against his will. Derivatives ˈwarraying n. warring; persecution. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > [noun] > action of waging war warrayinga1300 warring13.. warfarec1485 war-makingc1485 warfaring1598 waginga1674 levying1769 belligerence1814 war-fighting1965 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > persecution cravinga1300 warrayinga1300 persecutionc1350 persecutionc1384 pursuita1387 persecuting1543 dragooning1691 prosecution1702 dragonnadesa1715 hounding1887 dragoonage1894 witch-hunting1918 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > hostile action or attack > [noun] > persecution > one who warrer?c1225 warrayinga1300 pursuera1382 warriora1400 persecutorc1450 persecuter1526 prosecutor1542 dragooner1688 worrier1712 heresy-hunter1765 witch-hunter1917 a1300 Cursor Mundi 27259 Enentes knightes, & mistakyng and namli wrangwis warraing [v.r. werraing]. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 650 Bot ȝe wat nocht quhat-kyn forton Ȝhe mon dre in ȝour warraying [1489 Adv. werraying]. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. i. 91 With moo than one manere of werreyng. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. x. 33 I sal distroy..the tovn, Quhilk is the caus of all our werying. ˈwarraying adj. (also absol., a persecutor = warrior n. 1). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > [adjective] > waging war militant?a1425 warfaring1549 belligerent1584 warring1702 operating1728 belligerous1731 co-belligerent1813 warraying1852 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19602 Lat we nu þe prechurs stand, For to spek of a warraiand; Saulus soght aiquar and thrett All þe cristen he wit mett. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 140 To help hym in his warrayng. 1852 Fraser's Mag. 45 649/2 Those world-warraying heroes that left in every land of Europe the memory of their incredible valour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.a1300
随便看	hila hilaire hilar hilarate hilarer hilarest hilaria hilarious hilariously hilariousness hilariousnesses hilarities hilarity hilarous hilarrer hilarrest hilary hilary-mass hilary-tide hilarymass hilarytide hilasmic hilback hilch hilching