单词 | wasting |
释义 | wastingn. 1. The action of laying waste; devastation. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [noun] > devastation or desolation harryingc900 harrowingc1000 wastinga1300 destructionc1330 harryc1330 wastenessa1382 wastitya1382 desolation1382 unroningnessa1400 wrackc1407 exile1436 havoc1480 hership1487 vastation1545 vastitude1545 sackc1550 population1552 waste1560 ravishment1570 riotingc1580 pull-down1588 desolating1591 degast1592 devastation1603 ravage1611 wracking1611 ravagement1766 herriment1787 carnage1848 wastage1909 enhavocking- a1300 Cursor Mundi 27839 [Covetousness causes] manslaghter and suik, wasting and were. 1543–4 Act 35 Hen. VIII c. 12 The same Scottes..make..burnynges murders wastinges and depopulations in this his realme. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 83 Except he had left taknes quhair he had beine in Robrie, Spoylȝie, and Waisting of the kirkes. 1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso (1674) i. iii. 4 The miserable wasting of their Country..in..Civil Wars. 1756 E. Burke Vindic. Nat. Society 30 The Horrors that attend the Wasting of Kingdoms, and Sacking of Cities. 1864 A. C. Swinburne Atalanta 164 For wasting of the boar That mars with tooth and tusk and fiery feet Green pasturage [etc.]..I praise her not. 2. The action of using or spending lavishly or to no profit. †Also concrete, that which is thus wasted. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [noun] overflowingnessOE wastinga1300 prodigality1340 misdispendingc1390 misspendingc1390 fool-largessec1405 wantonness1448 fool-largec1450 dilapidationc1460 lavish1483 consuminga1538 profusion1545 sumptuosity1550 wastefulness1551 lashing1556 lavishing1574 profuseness1584 lavishness1590 misspense1591 wastening1604 outlashing1611 duck and drake1614 largesse1614 lavishment1630 squandering1632 prodigence1634 dissipation1639 wastry1645 profusiveness1655 high living1656 nepotation1656 extravagancy1666 extravagance1727 profligacy1792 squander1806 profligateness1817 wastrife1818 spendthriftism1862 wasterfulness1884 high-rolling1890 prodigalism1896 spendthriftiness1950 squanderbugging1966 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [noun] > waste > that which is wasted wastinga1300 throwaway1870 a1300 Cursor Mundi 23850 Ai to spell and noght to spede, wasting it es o godds sede. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 25 He bad wastoure go worche what he best couthe, And wynnen his wastyng with somme manere crafte. 1523 in D. Forbes & C. Innes Acct. Familie Innes (1864) 97 His friends tak him and put him in fermance for eschewin of ony forther waisting of his saidis landis and gudis. 1867 E. B. Pusey Eleven Addr. (1908) iii. 24 He foresaw Adam's wasting of His grace. 3. Gradual diminution or decrease; gradual wear or loss. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > loss of material wastinga1425 waste1497 consumptiona1513 deperdition1607 absumption1617 wastage1756 deperition1793 the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > gradual wastinga1425 leakage1642 dwindle1779 dwindling1884 rundown1890 diminuendo1891 phase-down1958 wind-down1969 tail-off1975 build-down1983 a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 73 Boile þam togidre to þe wastyng of þe iuysez. 1509 in J. L. Glasscock Rec. St. Michael's, Bishop's Stortford (1882) 31 Item ressived ffor wastyng of torchis when that jenyns wyfe was beryed and at her monthe mynde, ijd. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island viii. xxvi. 113 His clothes all patcht with more then honest thrift, And clouted shoon were nail'd for fear of wasting. 1686 tr. J. Chardin Trav. Persia 416 Two strong dams..to prevent the water from wasting. 1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 87 To husband out life's taper at the close, And keep the flame from wasting by repose. 1883 D. C. Murray Hearts xvii When he remembered how friendly everybody was in his new world, he forgot the rapid wasting of his little fortune. 4. a. Gradual decay of life or organic tissue; gradual loss of strength and vitality; consumption, atrophy. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > weakening or decline in health failinga1382 sickeninga1382 wasting1398 downhielda1400 dissolutionc1400 debilitationa1492 defailing1502 effeeblishing1540 faintingc1540 effeeblishment1545 enervationa1575 feeblishing1574 declining1588 decay1609 flagging1611 labefaction1620 feebling1624 sinking1625 deading1645 dejection1652 fail1654 emperiment1674 decline1770 sapping1825 breakdown1858 attenuation1868 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [noun] wasting1398 pininga1450 consumation1551 waste1570 marasmus1574 colliquation1601 marasme1612 decrement1646 wearing1654 unnourishment1662 decline1783 undermining1897 abiotrophy1902 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. lvii. 174 The bones somtyme ben greuyd of wastynge of humours of the marow. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Tabo, a consumption, wastynge, or putrifaction of thinges. 1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 81v So that if he shaketh him not off betimes by suche wasting of bloud as he will make, thereby he is quickly enfeebled. 1628 A. Leighton Appeal to Parl. 143 The groning of the brute and sencelesse creatures amongst us, under murreings and wastings. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd ii. 256 Though hunger still remain: so it remain Without this bodies wasting, I content me. View more context for this quotation 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Wasting, a consumption, a decline. 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Analosis..a consumption, wasting, or atrophy. 1893 Daily News 9 Jan. 3/4 A baby who is rapidly recovering from ‘wasting’, a very general malady among the little ones of the poor. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 229 Wasting of the levator palati and of the vocal cord muscles cannot actually be seen. b. Sport. Reduction of weight by ‘training down’. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [noun] > thin shape > acquiring by training wasting1856 1856 ‘The Druid’ Post & Paddock xii. 207 With medicine and vigorous wasting, they can come to their weight again..in three weeks. 1913 R. H. Gretton Mod. Hist. Eng. People I. viii. 191 His suicide was attributed to depression of spirits caused by the incessant ‘wasting’ to keep down his weight. 5. Mining. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 39 The first operation to which the iron ore is subjected, is wasting; that is exposing the stones to a moderate heat, which volatilises any extraneous mixture of the ores. 1886 J. Barrowman Gloss. Sc. Mining Terms 70 Wastings, workings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021). wastingadj. 1. a. That lays waste, devastates, or destroys. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective] > devastating wastingc1230 wastefula1400 spoiling1565 desolative1593 desolatory1606 depopulating1627 devastating1634 ravaginga1649 devasting1659 vastative1667 devastative1805 depopulative1861 depopulatory1864 earth-shattering1864 c1230 Hali Meid. 43 And te oðre..liueð i godes luue, wiðuten euch heate of þe hali gast, þat bearneð se lihte, wiðute wastinde brune in alle hise icorene. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Dan. viii. B The waistinge abhominacion. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iii. vii. 46 And see the Cities and the Townes defac't, By wasting Ruine of the cruell Foe. View more context for this quotation a1646 J. Burroughes Expos. Hosea (1652) iii. 190 Sin is of a wasting nature: Sin layeth wast Countreyes and places that people live in. 1707 N. Rowe Poem Late Successes Her Majesty's Arms 14 The dreadful Ravage of the wasting War. 1744 J. Wesley & C. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) i. 58 Whate'er is human ebbs and flows As wasting Time prevails. 1808 W. Scott Marmion ii. x. 88 The wasting sea-breeze keen Had worn the pillar's carving quaint. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II ii. i. 61 Here thy temple was, And is, despite of war and wasting fire. 1889 J. B. Bury Hist. Later Rom. Emp. I. ii. i. 66 Stilicho..departed to Salona, allowing Alaric to proceed on his wasting way into the lands of Hellas. b. That undermines strength and vitality. Of a disease: Causing atrophy or gradual decay. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [adjective] > causing wastinga1600 wastefula1616 syntectic1651 colliquative1666 consuming1699 forpining1818 a1600 J. Davies Epigr. xxxvi. 21 The wasting Hectique, and the Quartain Feuer. a1721 M. Prior 24 Songs iii. 4 A lingering fever's wasting pain. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 281 A haggard paleness, which seemed the effect of care or of dissipation, or of both these wasting causes combined. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. I. 94 A slow, wasting consumption, prevented the eldest girl from continuing her exertions. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella III. ii. xxi. 310 The state of his own health, too infirm to encounter, with safety, the wasting heats of an African summer. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 564 Wasting diseases, such as cancer, diabetes and phthisis. 2. a. That is being gradually consumed or destroyed; decaying, waning, passing away. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > by loss of material or wasted > wasting wasting1340 wastening1647 1340–70 Alex. & Dind. 980 In þis wastinge word we ne wone nouht euere. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) ii. v. 8 These Eyes, like Lampes, whose wasting Oyle is spent, Waxe dimme. View more context for this quotation 1665 R. Hooke Micrographia Pref. sig. E2 The other Mandril..has an even neck instead of a taper one, and runs in a Collar, that by the help of a Screw, and a joynt made like M in the Figure, it can be still adjustned to the wearing or wasting neck. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 234 And now the latter Watch of wasting Night, And setting Stars to kindly Rest invite. 1744 I. Watts Hymns & Spiritual Songs ii. 128 Our wasting Lives grow shorter still As Months and Days increase. 1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 272 The wasting cliff at Pakefield. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 889 For the wasting muscles massage and electrical treatment should be employed. b. Sport. (See waste v. 11c.) ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective] > thin > making > by training wasting1880 1880 W. Day Racehorse in Training xvii. 166 It was once no uncommon sight at Newmarket to see, daily, ten or a dozen wasting jockeys returning from an eight-mile walk, thoroughly exhausted. c. wasting asset n. see quot. 1974. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > [noun] > action of placing to one's credit > sum placed to one's credit > assets discoveries1648 assets1721 resources1825 net asset1863 wasting asset1930 1930 Economist 26 Apr. 951/2 Dividends to shareholders—representing return of capital, since gold mines are a wasting asset—have shown much less than a corresponding rate of increase. 1953 Times 31 Oct. 2/7 The cost will be almost competitive with coal-based electrical power, and it would be contrary to all experience if the cost comparison did not turn steadily in nuclear energy's favour, particularly when coal is a wasting asset and steadily more costly in real terms to extract. 1970 Guardian 3 Nov. Dr. Beeching breathed his kiss of death on the Inverness to Kyle [railway line] in 1963; since then it has been regarded as a wasting asset. 1974 Terminol. Managem. & Financial Accountancy (Inst. Cost & Managem. Accountants) 65 Wasting assets, assets of a fixed nature which are gradually consumed or exhausted in the process of earning income (e.g. mines or quarries). Derivatives ˈwastingly adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > squandering or prodigality > [adverb] wastefully1513 riotously?1529 prodigally1530 excessively1552 wastingly1552 lavishly1571 lashingly1573 profusedly1584 lavishingly1585 overlavishly1593 profusely1595 profligately1676 dispendiously1874 wasterfully1891 extravagantly1894 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [adverb] > wastefully wastefully1513 wastingly1552 profligately1676 uneconomically1881 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > wasting disease > [adverb] piningly1561 tabidlya1682 consumptively1697 tubercularly1834 wastingly1834 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Wastinglye, or wastfullye, prodige. a1637 B. Jonson Timber 2219 in Wks. (1640) III Not to cause the trouble of making Breviates, by writing too riotous, and wastingly. 1834 H. Taylor Philip van Artevelde i. iii. v. 164 No poison works so wastingly amongst them As a low diet..yea, it brings them down. a1853 R. Wardlaw Lect. James (1869) 241 Thus consuming, and wastingly, and wantonly, and wickedly, abusing the divine bounty. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.a1300adj.c1230 |
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