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单词 wase
释义

wasen.

/weɪz/
Forms: Also 1500s wayse, 1500s–1600s, 1800s waze, 1800s weize, weise, weese, wais, waese, etc. (see Eng. Dial. Dict.).
Etymology: Found in various Germanic languages: Middle Swedish vasi weak masculine, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian vase bundle of straw, fascine, etc., Middle Low German (whence modern German dialect and technical) wase faggot, fascine, pad worn on the head for carrying burdens, Middle Dutch wase torch, North Frisian waas , pad inside a horse-collar. It is doubtful whether the English word is adopted < Scandinavian, or represents an Old English *wasa . See wrase n., which appears to be a variant.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. A wisp or bundle of straw or reeds; in early examples with reference to its use as a torch.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > torch > [noun] > bundle of straw used as
wasea1400
wisp1412
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > bundle > of straw, reeds, etc.
wasea1400
bent1597
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 8878 Out of þat tree brast a blase þat brinde ham alle as a wase.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 627/23 Wase, stupa.
c1400 Laud Troy Bk. 18147 Thei bad thanne..of stre gete him a wase And make on the walles ther-of a blase.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 2351 He..goith a-bout þe wallis with a brennyng wase.
1565 T. Harding Confut. Apol. Church of Eng. iv. xv. f. 206v He geueth him [sc. his ‘man of straw’] a waze of strawe in his hande.
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 28v One standeth watching..while another maketh a light with a waze of reed.
1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases Waze, a wisp of straw for rubbing down a horse.
2. ‘A pad of straw, cloth, etc., worn on the head to relieve the pressure of a burden carried on it’ ( Eng. Dial. Dict.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other
dorlot1340
horn1340
vitremytec1386
templesc1430
bycocket1464
burlet1490
knapscall1498
shapion1504
shaffron1511
paste1527
attire1530
faille1530
muzzle1542
corneta1547
abacot1548
wase1548
wrapper1548
tiring1552
basket1555
bilimenta1556
Paris head1561
shadow1578
head-roll1583
mitre1585
whitehead1588
crispa1592
ship-tire1602
oreillet1603
scoffion1604
coif1617
aigrette1631
egreta1645
drail1647
topknotc1686
slop1688
Burgundy1701
bandore1708
fly-cap1753
capriole1756
lappet-head1761
fly1773
turban1776
pouf1788
knapscapa1802
chip1804
toque1817
bonnet1837
casquette1840
war bonnet1845
taj1851
pugree1859
kennel1896
roach1910
Deely bobber1982
1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Arculum, a roll that women do weare on their heades, to beare water or milk easily, a wase.
1553 J. Withals Shorte Dict. f. 44/1 A wase or wreath to be laied vnder the vessell, that is borne vpon the head, as women vse, cesticillus vel arculus.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Civ/1 A Wase, circus.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Qivv/1 A Wayse, cirrus i, cesticillus i.
1824 W. Carr Horæ Momenta Cravenæ Wais, Wase, a wreath of straw or cloth on the head, to relieve the pressure of burthens.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Weeze.
1835 ‘S. Oliver’ Rambles Northumberland 106 (note) A weise is a circular pad, commonly made of an old stocking, but sometimes merely a wreath of straw or grass, to save the head from the pressure of the pail.
1851 Gloss. Provinc. Words Cumberland Waze.
3. ‘A washer or “packing-ring” for making pipe-joints watertight’ ( Eng. Dial. Dict.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > washer or liner > in pipe
wase1849
washer1850
1849 G. C. Greenwell Gloss. Terms Coal Trade Northumberland & Durham 26 Before the bolts are put in, weizes, made of rope or spun-yarn, or of lead, are put between the flanches [flanges of the pump].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1400
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