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单词 wayfarer
释义

wayfarern.

Brit. /ˈweɪˌfɛːrə/, U.S. /ˈweɪˌfɛrər/
Forms: see way n.1 and farer n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: way n.1, farer n.
Etymology: < way n.1 + farer n. Compare earlier wayfaring adj. and later wayfare v. Compare also wayferer n.Compare also Old English wegfarend , in the same sense ( < way n.1 + fare v.1 + -end suffix1).
A traveller by road, esp. one who goes on foot.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [noun] > by road
wayferendeOE
wayfaring manOE
way-goera1382
wayferer1388
dustyfoota1400
wayfarerc1430
thorough-farer1628
roadster1834
road-farer1845
pathfarer1880
roadman1906
c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iii. xx. 148 She leedeth me in to the grete weyes there the weifareres and the pilgrimes or oothere grete lordes shulden passen to asken there here almesse.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 520 Weyfarere, viator, viatrix.
1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Ljv The waiefarer shall hardly come to his iorneis end, except he haue some money in his purse.
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 66 But in stead of remedy, they receyued in answere, that neither such an outcorner was frequented with many wayfarers, nor by hanging out signes..did they inuite any.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. xiii. 65 This [sc. the Full Moon] offers her self without a Veil, even to the Eyes of Wayfarers, Shepherds, Sea-Men, and so first contributes to Astrology.
1748 A. Philips Pastorals (new ed.) 37 Belated wayfarers, from wake or fair Detain'd by musick, hovering on in air.
1799 S. J. Pratt Gleanings in Eng. x. 386 The licensed, yet merciless robbers have scarcely left a shade for the diminutive wren, much less a shelter for the wayfarer even from a passing shower.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 20 Savoury steams of hot dinners salute the nostrils of the hungry wayfarer, as he plods wearily by the area railings.
1896 A. Conan Doyle Exploits Brig. Gerard vi. 217 There were few wayfarers between there and Greiz.
1908 F. W. Bourdillon Preludes & Romances iv. 85 Many a grassy path lies o'er the down To lead the rare-seen wayfarer from farm To lonely farm.
1944 F. Clune Red Heart 36 It was by signs such as these that the trackers deduced the course of the wayfarer.
2001 B. K. Das tr. P. Ray Primal Land i. 1 Along the middle of the Wall, just wide enough for a single wayfarer, a path snakes away.

Compounds

wayfarer's tree n. = wayfaring tree n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > viburnums or guelder rose and allies > [noun] > American wayfaring-tree
moose bush1784
wayfaring tree1785
sheep-berry1814
witchhopple1826
hobble-bush1842
hopple1853
wayfarer's tree1853
devil's shoestring1860
tangle-leg1860
1853 H. D. Thoreau Jrnl. 30 July (2000) VI. 347 The way farers tree! how good a name! Who bestowed it?
a1862 H. D. Thoreau Maine Woods (1864) ii. 88 The mountain-ash was now very handsome, as also the wayfarer's-tree or hobble-bush, with its ripe purple berries mixed with red.
1959 Oshkosh (Wisconsin) Daily Northwestern 20 Oct. 21/5 Cranberry and wayfarers tree are now flourishing where only erosion and rocks prevailed before.
1999 R. Rendell Harm Done ix. 148 The trees are taller,..and among them grow the viburnum and the Wayfarer's Tree.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.c1430
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