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单词 wayfaring
释义

wayfaringn.

Brit. /ˈweɪˌfɛːrɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈweɪˌfɛrɪŋ/
Forms: see wayfare v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: wayfare v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < wayfare v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier wayfaring adj. Compare also earlier wayfare n.
Journeying, travelling. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [noun]
yongc950
gangOE
goinga1250
walka1300
journeyingc1330
travela1400
progressionc1450
wayfarec1450
travelling1489
wayfaring1536
gate-going?1555
thorough-faring?1575
faring1594
fidging1604
voyaging1611
voyage1626
winning1651
locomotion1759
itinerating1770
passing1821
trekking1850
trooping1888
1536 Prymer Eng. & Lat. (STC 15993) f. 149v Thy iustifications were to me songes in ye place of my wayfaring.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iii. xxv. f. 262v To us the onely and perfect felicitie is knowne even in this earthly waifaring.
1638 H. Adamson Muses Threnodie vii. 80 There we took some little recreation; Where in Heroicks Gall fell to declaring All circumstances of that dayes wayfairing.
a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1686) III. 178 The Scripture aptly resembles our life to a wayfaring, a condition of travel and pilgrimage.
1818 J. Keats Endymion i. 9 That I may dare, in wayfaring, To stammer where old Chaucer used to sing.
1881 A. O'Shaughnessy Songs of Worker 42 A certain traveller, sad and..worn With wayfaring.
1925 E. A. Powell Beyond Utmost Purple Rim iv. 80 The absence of street lights, coupled with the gross inefficiency of the police force, makes wayfaring after nightfall something of an adventure.
1978 Internat. Philos. Q. 18 138 For Heidegger thinking is a movement and a wayfaring, in which what is thought about itself undergoes continuous transformation.
2011 T. Ingold Being Alive i. 12 My contention is that wayfaring is the fundamental mode by which living beings inhabit the earth.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as wayfaring journey, wayfaring sketch, etc.In quot. ?1546 wayfaring meat: = wayfare n. 2.
ΚΠ
?1546 W. Peryn Thre Serm. iii. f. xciiii Saynt augustyne..nameth it [sc. the sacrament] oure vitayll or wayfarynge meate, by cause, that this blessed vytayll, geueth, incomparable strengthe, vnto vs trauelynge, in the tedious iornaye, of thys myserable lyfe.
1549 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. lxxxiii. 289 Give us Grace to forget this Way-faring Journey, and to remember our proper and true Country.
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. xii. 287 That euery christian manne, when he stode in any daungier of death,..should receiue it [sc.the Sacrament] as a waifaring viande.
1614 W. Lithgow Trav. B 4 Some notable illusions..which I found in my wayfaring iourney.
1847 F. Skene (title) Wayfaring sketches among the Greeks and Turks.
1907 Outlook 28 Sept. 206/1 Old and gray and nearing the end of his wayfaring life, he sent for the priest.
1949 W. R. Anderson Introd. to Music of Brahms 46 It was a chorale, or hymn-tune, named ‘St Anthony’, which was once a wayfaring song of Austrian pilgrims.
2005 J. A. McDougall Pilgrimage of Love ii. 37 In this light, Christian theology remains itself incomplete and a wayfaring enterprise.
C2.
wayfaring-book n. Obsolete rare an itinerary.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > that which guides or leads > guidebook
itinerarya1552
journal1552
xenagogy1576
itinerario1588
periegesis1591
journey-book1610
wayfaring-book1610
itinerarium1747
guide1759
ambulator1774
guidebook1814
tour-book1824
travel guide1881
tourist guide1924
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 204 No farther this way did Antonine specifie any place in his way-faring book [L. nec ulterius sua itinera hac in parte prosecutus est Antoninus].
wayfaring shrub n. now rare. = wayfaring tree n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > viburnums or guelder rose and allies > [noun]
bendwithc1440
opier1548
opulus1548
ople1551
dwarf plane tree1578
water elder1578
whitten1578
guelder rose1597
rose elder1597
wayfaring man's tree1597
wayfaring tree1597
opiet1601
cotton tree1633
viorne1637
mealy tree1640
laurustinus1664
stinking tree1681
black haw1688
laurel-thyme1693
laurustine1693
viburnum1731
wayfaring shrub1731
May rose1753
pembina1760
snowball tree1760
mealtree1785
stink-tree1795
cherry-wood1821
snowball1828
sloe1846
withe-rod1846
lithy-tree1866
nannyberry1867
king's crown1879
stag bush1884
snowball bush1931
1670 J. Evelyn Silva xxvi. 130 I have been told that the Cortex of our Lantona or Wayfaring shrub, will make as good Bird-lime as the best.
1731 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. I. at Viscum The Bark of our Lantone or Way-faring Shrub.
1893 Amer. Gardening Aug. 456/2 The old wayfaring shrub of Europe, V. Lantana.
2002 Edmonton (Alberta) Jrnl. (Nexis) 15 Aug. (Garden section) g3 The service berry tree, the wayfaring shrub, stephanandra shrubs and a few others are all doing well.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

wayfaringadj.

Brit. /ˈweɪˌfɛːrɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈweɪˌfɛrɪŋ/
Forms: Old English wæigfærende, Old English wegfærende, Old English wegfarende, Old English weigfærende, early Middle English weifarende, early Middle English weifarinde, early Middle English weifearinde, Middle English wayfaryng, Middle English weyefaryng, Middle English weyfarende, Middle English weyfareng, Middle English weyfaring, Middle English weyfaringe, Middle English weyfarynge, Middle English weyffaring, Middle English weyvaryng, Middle English–1500s wayfarynge, 1500s waifaring, 1500s wayefarynge, 1500s wayefayrynge, 1500s wayfaringe, 1500s wayfayryng, 1500s– wayfaring, 1600s wayfairing.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: way n.1, English faring , fare v.1
Etymology: < way n.1 + faring, present participle of fare v.1 Compare Old Icelandic vegfarandi , Old Swedish väghfarande (Swedish vägfarande ), Old Danish wæghfarændæ (Danish vejfarende ), in early use often in phrases corresponding to wayfaring man n. Compare wayfering adj. Compare later faring adj.In early use sometimes difficult to distinguish from forms of wayfering adj.
That travels by road; itinerant. Also figurative (chiefly in spiritual contexts).Recorded earliest in wayfaring man n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [adjective] > by road
wayferingOE
wayfaringOE
road-faring1883
OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1900) II. 138 Sum wegfarende man ferde wið þone feld.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 259 Heo [sc. pilegrimes] ifindeð iwis seint Iulienes in. þet weifarinde men ȝeorne bisecheð.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 449 For refresshynge and socour of way farynge [c1400 Tiber. weyvaryng] men.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. 3631 We ere..wayfarand men [a1450 Lamb. wey-farende men] þat wald haf grith.
a1500 (c1410) Dives & Pauper (Hunterian) (1976) i. 290 (MED) Merchauntys þat ledyn her merchaundye in þe Sonday..arn excusid..Also massagerys, pilgrimys, and weyefaryng folc þat mon nout wel restyn withoutyn gret harm arn excusid.
?1504 W. Atkinson tr. Thomas à Kempis Ful Treat. Imytacyon Cryste (Pynson) iii. xxiii. sig. Kii O iesu..the solace & confort of wayfaringe soules.
1578 Bk. Christian Prayers in Private Prayers (1851) 514 Whensoever this banished and wayfaring soul of mine shall depart hence.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1957) III. 137 He..kindly performed all offices of ease, and refocillation to these way-faring strangers.
1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 12 He that can apprehend and consider vice with all her baits and seeming pleasures, and yet abstain, and yet distinguish, and yet prefer that which is truly better, he is the true wayfaring Christian.
1726 J. Thomson Winter 8 Lone, on its Midnight-Side, and all aghast, The dark, way-faring, Stranger, breathless, toils, And climbs against the Blast.
1793 C. Smith Old Manor House IV. ii. 35 We can't not answer it to our employers to let in no strangers nor wayfaring people.
1851 G. Borrow Lavengro lxxxi. 430 It was a pleasant enough spot, and seemed to invite wayfaring people..to rest from the fatigues of the road.
1864 J. B. Greenshields Ann. Parish Lesmahagow 13 The hospitaler received strangers and the wayfaring poor.
1953 Amer. Lit. 25 251 The wayfaring reader is given the..task of trying to follow the poets.
1976 Rotarian May 25/2 I was no more than a wayfaring stranger, taking much and giving little.
2000 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide II. i. 98/1 The Bauls are a mystical brotherhood of wayfaring minstrels.

Derivatives

wayfaringly adv. Obsolete rare
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > [adverb] > on or by road
wayfaringly1552
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Wayfayryngly, peregrine, uiatice.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1536adj.OE
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