† waymentn.

Forms: Middle English weyment, Middle English–1600s wayment.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: French waiment , guaiment ; wayment v.

Etymology: Either (i) < Anglo-Norman waiment, weyment (13th cent. or earlier), variants of Anglo-Norman and Old French guaiment (late 12th cent.) < waimenter , guaimenter wayment v., or (ii) directly < wayment v. Compare Old Occitan gaimen . Compare waymenting n. and waymentation n. Compare later lament n.

Obsolete.

Lamentation, wailing; mourning; grief. Cf. waymentation n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > [noun]

carea1000

sorrowingOE

meaninga1200

moan?c1225

mourning?c1225

plaint?c1225

ruthc1225

weimerc1230

mean?c1250

sorrow?c1250

dolec1290

plainingc1300

woec1300

dolourc1320

mourna1350

waymentingc1350

penancec1380

complaintc1384

lamentationc1384

complainingc1385

moaninga1400

waiminga1400

waymenta1400

waymentationc1400

dillc1420

merourec1429

plainc1475

regratec1480

complainc1485

regretc1500

lamenting1513

doleance1524

deploration1533

deplorement1593

condolement1602

regreeting1606

imploration1607

pother1638

dolinga1668

moanification1827

dolence1861

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 14314 (MED) Ihesus he[r] weyment [Fairf. mening] vndirstode; Wiþ hem to þat graue he ȝode.

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 4435 A gret wayment and hideous cry..the Troyens made y-wys For the wounde of Philomenys.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. iv. sig. Ff4^v Shee made so piteous mone and deare wayment, That [etc.].

1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. i. iii. ix All things did augment My heavie plight, that fouly I blam'd the hest Of stubborn destiny cause of this wayment.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

† waymentv.

Forms: Middle English wayemettede (past tense, perhaps transmission error), Middle English waymente, Middle English wethmentynge (present participle, transmission error), Middle English weymant, Middle English weyment, Middle English weymente, Middle English–1600s waiment, Middle English–1500s wement, Middle English 1600s wament, Middle English–1500s 1800s wayment; also Scottish pre-1700 veyment, pre-1700 vomment, pre-1700 womant, pre-1700 woment.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French waimenter, guaimenter, gaimenter.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman waimenter, weymenter, etc., variants of Anglo-Norman guaimenter and Middle French gaimenter (11th cent.) < wai , guai (interjection) woe, alas (see woe int.) + -menter (in lamenter lament v.). Compare Old Occitan gaimentare . Compare later lament v.

Obsolete (archaic in later use).

a. intransitive. To wail with sorrow or grief, lament; (also) to feel sorrow, be sorrowful.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > lament or express grief [verb (intransitive)]

sorroweOE

meaneOE

careOE

mournOE

ofthink?c1225

to make sorrow?c1250

to make languorc1300

bemoanc1305

plainc1325

moanc1330

wailc1330

waymentc1350

complainc1374

to make syte?a1400

sweam14..

lamentc1515

bemournc1540

regratec1550

to sing sol-fa, sorrow, woe1573

condole1598

passion1598

deplore1632

ochone1829

rune1832

c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) xxxiv. 17 (MED) Ich was lowed as man sori and waimentand [L. lugens et contristatus].

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §156 Thilke science, as seith Seint Augustyn, maketh a man to waymente in his herte.

c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 2872 The whilk for hire two sons waymentid doelfully.

c1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Tiber.) l. 19369 (MED) Sathan the hunte weymentith And tormentyth with hym silffe.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 779/2 I wement, I make mone... It dyd my hert yll to here the poore boye wement whan his mother was gone.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. i. sig. N For what bootes it to weepe and to wayment, When ill is chaunst?

1595 W. S. Lamentable Trag. Locrine ii. ii. 89 And therefore well may I wayment.

1678 A. Littleton Linguæ Latinæ Liber Dictionarius To wament, lamento.

1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision II. xxvi. 135 Sorely waymenting for my folly past.

1861 K. H. Digby Chapel St. John (1863) 182 The profane laity chuckling or waymenting when conferring professionally with one another on their..gains, or losses.

b. transitive (reflexive) with the same sense.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > lament or express grief [verb (reflexive)]

meana1225

plainc1330

complainc1385

waymentc1450

condole1592

lament1749

c1450 King Ponthus (Digby) in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1897) 12 67 (MED) Thus he complenys hym and wementys hym ryght sorofully.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xvi. 262 Whan he hadde thus hym longe waymented.

2. transitive. To express great sorrow or sadness about; to bewail, lament.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > lament or express grief for [verb (transitive)]

sorroweOE

meaneOE

bemournOE

mournOE

bemoanc1000

ofthink?c1225

bequeatha1325

moana1325

plain1340

wail1362

bewailc1374

complainc1374

waymenta1400

grievec1400

sorrowa1425

regratec1480

lament1535

deplore1567

dole1567

condole1607

pine1667

rave1810

a1400 Prose Life Christ (Pepys) (1922) 97 (MED) Þo folowed hym..many wymmen þat pleyneden Jesu and waymenteden his deþ.

a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 3324 He thaim complained And waymented sore.

1573 G. Gascoigne & F. Kinwelmersh Iocasta ii. i, in G. Gascoigne Hundreth Sundrie Flowres sig. N And mee thy wretched dame,..waymenting still Th [sic] vnworthie exile thy brother to thee gaue.

1593 G. Harvey New Let. in Wks. (1884) I. 296 Magnifique Mindes..In grisly weedes His Obsequies waiment.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	wayment
释义	† waymentn. Forms: Middle English weyment, Middle English–1600s wayment. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: French waiment , guaiment ; wayment v. Etymology: Either (i) < Anglo-Norman waiment, weyment (13th cent. or earlier), variants of Anglo-Norman and Old French guaiment (late 12th cent.) < waimenter , guaimenter wayment v., or (ii) directly < wayment v. Compare Old Occitan gaimen . Compare waymenting n. and waymentation n. Compare later lament n. Obsolete. Lamentation, wailing; mourning; grief. Cf. waymentation n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > [noun] carea1000 sorrowingOE meaninga1200 moan?c1225 mourning?c1225 plaint?c1225 ruthc1225 weimerc1230 mean?c1250 sorrow?c1250 dolec1290 plainingc1300 woec1300 dolourc1320 mourna1350 waymentingc1350 penancec1380 complaintc1384 lamentationc1384 complainingc1385 moaninga1400 waiminga1400 waymenta1400 waymentationc1400 dillc1420 merourec1429 plainc1475 regratec1480 complainc1485 regretc1500 lamenting1513 doleance1524 deploration1533 deplorement1593 condolement1602 regreeting1606 imploration1607 pother1638 dolinga1668 moanification1827 dolence1861 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 14314 (MED) Ihesus he[r] weyment [Fairf. mening] vndirstode; Wiþ hem to þat graue he ȝode. c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 4435 A gret wayment and hideous cry..the Troyens made y-wys For the wounde of Philomenys. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. iv. sig. Ff4^v Shee made so piteous mone and deare wayment, That [etc.]. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. i. iii. ix All things did augment My heavie plight, that fouly I blam'd the hest Of stubborn destiny cause of this wayment. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † waymentv. Forms: Middle English wayemettede (past tense, perhaps transmission error), Middle English waymente, Middle English wethmentynge (present participle, transmission error), Middle English weymant, Middle English weyment, Middle English weymente, Middle English–1600s waiment, Middle English–1500s wement, Middle English 1600s wament, Middle English–1500s 1800s wayment; also Scottish pre-1700 veyment, pre-1700 vomment, pre-1700 womant, pre-1700 woment. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French waimenter, guaimenter, gaimenter. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman waimenter, weymenter, etc., variants of Anglo-Norman guaimenter and Middle French gaimenter (11th cent.) < wai , guai (interjection) woe, alas (see woe int.) + -menter (in lamenter lament v.). Compare Old Occitan gaimentare . Compare later lament v. Obsolete (archaic in later use). 1. a. intransitive. To wail with sorrow or grief, lament; (also) to feel sorrow, be sorrowful. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > lament or express grief [verb (intransitive)] sorroweOE meaneOE careOE mournOE ofthink?c1225 to make sorrow?c1250 to make languorc1300 bemoanc1305 plainc1325 moanc1330 wailc1330 waymentc1350 complainc1374 to make syte?a1400 sweam14.. lamentc1515 bemournc1540 regratec1550 to sing sol-fa, sorrow, woe1573 condole1598 passion1598 deplore1632 ochone1829 rune1832 c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) xxxiv. 17 (MED) Ich was lowed as man sori and waimentand [L. lugens et contristatus]. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §156 Thilke science, as seith Seint Augustyn, maketh a man to waymente in his herte. c1429 Mirour Mans Saluacioune (1986) l. 2872 The whilk for hire two sons waymentid doelfully. c1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Tiber.) l. 19369 (MED) Sathan the hunte weymentith And tormentyth with hym silffe. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 779/2 I wement, I make mone... It dyd my hert yll to here the poore boye wement whan his mother was gone. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. i. sig. N For what bootes it to weepe and to wayment, When ill is chaunst? 1595 W. S. Lamentable Trag. Locrine ii. ii. 89 And therefore well may I wayment. 1678 A. Littleton Linguæ Latinæ Liber Dictionarius To wament, lamento. 1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision II. xxvi. 135 Sorely waymenting for my folly past. 1861 K. H. Digby Chapel St. John (1863) 182 The profane laity chuckling or waymenting when conferring professionally with one another on their..gains, or losses. b. transitive (reflexive) with the same sense. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > lament or express grief [verb (reflexive)] meana1225 plainc1330 complainc1385 waymentc1450 condole1592 lament1749 c1450 King Ponthus (Digby) in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1897) 12 67 (MED) Thus he complenys hym and wementys hym ryght sorofully. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xvi. 262 Whan he hadde thus hym longe waymented. 2. transitive. To express great sorrow or sadness about; to bewail, lament. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > lament or express grief for [verb (transitive)] sorroweOE meaneOE bemournOE mournOE bemoanc1000 ofthink?c1225 bequeatha1325 moana1325 plain1340 wail1362 bewailc1374 complainc1374 waymenta1400 grievec1400 sorrowa1425 regratec1480 lament1535 deplore1567 dole1567 condole1607 pine1667 rave1810 a1400 Prose Life Christ (Pepys) (1922) 97 (MED) Þo folowed hym..many wymmen þat pleyneden Jesu and waymenteden his deþ. a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) l. 3324 He thaim complained And waymented sore. 1573 G. Gascoigne & F. Kinwelmersh Iocasta ii. i, in G. Gascoigne Hundreth Sundrie Flowres sig. N And mee thy wretched dame,..waymenting still Th [sic] vnworthie exile thy brother to thee gaue. 1593 G. Harvey New Let. in Wks. (1884) I. 296 Magnifique Mindes..In grisly weedes His Obsequies waiment. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1400v.c1350
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