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单词 water soldier
释义

water soldiern.

Brit. /ˈwɔːtə ˌsəʊldʒə/, U.S. /ˈwɔdər ˌsoʊldʒər/, /ˈwɑdər ˌsoʊldʒər/
Forms: see water n. and soldier n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: water n., soldier n.
Etymology: < water n. + soldier n., after classical Latin stratiōtes, name of an aquatic plant (Pliny; also in scientific Latin as Stratiotes , genus name (1753 in Linnaeus)) < Hellenistic Greek στρατιώτης , name of an aquatic plant, probably Pistia stratiotes, specific use of ancient Greek στρατιώτης soldier (see stratiote n.), so called on account of the plant's use to heal wounds. Compare earlier freshwater soldier n. 2, and further Latin and Greek parallels cited at that entry.
The aquatic plant Stratiotes aloides (family Hydrocharitaceae) of Europe and western Asia, which has long narrow, pointed leaves and white flowers. Also (with distinguishing word): †any of several other aquatic plants formerly included in the genus Stratiotes, including Ottelia alismoides and Enhalus acoroides (obsolete).
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > water-soldier
sengreenc1000
knight's milfoil1578
knight's pondwort1578
knight's water-sengreen1578
freshwater soldier1597
water soldier1640
water aloe1701
knight wort-
knight woundwort-
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 677 Fresh water Soldier or water Housleeke, hath leaues like those of herbe Aloe.]
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum xxvii. 1249 The Water Souldier hath divers and sundry long narrow leaves sharpe pointed set close together somewhat like unto the leaves of Aloes.
1784 J. Abercrombie Propagation & Bot. Arrangem. Plants & Trees II. 493 Stratiotes..[Aloides] Aloe-like North-European Water Soldier, or Marsh Aloe—with Sword-form, triangular, ciliated-prickly leaves... [Alismoides] of Water Plantain-like Indian Water Soldier—with heart-form leaves.
1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXXIV. at Stratiotes S. acoroides. Indian Water Soldier... S. alismoides. Broad-leaved Water Soldier.
1855 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. V. 192 Water-Soldier..is often called Water Aloe.
1889 P. Geddes & J. A. Thomson Evol. Sex 49 The water-soldier..bears only female flowers north of 52° lat., and from 50° southwards only male ones.
1953 H. Mellanby Animal Life in Fresh Water (ed. 5) ix. 180 On the leaves and stems of the water soldier..a larger and more handsome caterpillar is sometimes found.
2007 Univ. Oxf. Bot. Garden News No. 67. 8/3 The water in the Water Garden was almost obscured through the second half of the summer by water soldier (Stratiotes aloides).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 21:19:38